Thanks, Ashwini ji, for the wonderful insight.

On Mon, 25 Mar 2019 at 18:58, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]>
wrote:

> *Valeriana jatamansi*
> March 2019,
> Mcleodganj and above, Dharamshala, HP
>
> I have been looking at the flowers of our valerians here. In much of the
> literature on the species *V. jatamansi*, it is mentioned that the male
> and female flowers are found on different plants. I decided to have a
> closer look at the flowers and found the following:
>
> There are two kinds of flowers on different plants, one larger than the
> other.
>
> The smaller flowers are barely 3mm across with a style (with a trifid
> stigma) projecting well beyond the corolla tube. Inside the tube are three
> stamens whose anthers are below the neck of the corolla tube. Unless the
> stamens are sterile, the flower is hermaphrodite and not a female flower
> even though only style is visible.
>
> The larger, almost twice the size, has three stamens projecting out with
> white anthers and one hair-like style which seems to grow longer after the
> stamens drop their anthers. That stigma too becomes trifid later. Here
> again, unless the stigma is sterile, the flower is hermaphrodite.
>
> It can very well be that the stamens of the smaller and stigma of the
> larger are sterile and flowers are dominantly male and female. Otherwise
> they are merely pin and thrum type.
>
> Please advise.
>
> With thanks and regards,
> Ashwini
>
>
>
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