WCSP further confuses the matter as it accepts all these subspecies as
below:
*Xenostegia** tridentata* subsp.* angustifolia* (Jacq.) Lejoly & Lisowski
<https://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=479866>, Fragm.
Florist. Geobot. 38: 379 (1993). (Trop. & S. Africa)
*Xenostegia** tridentata* (L.) D.F.Austin & Staples
<https://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=479865>, Brittonia 32:
533 (1980 publ. 1981). (Trop. & Subtrop. Old World including India and
Srilanka)
*Xenostegia** tridentata* subsp.* hastata* (Ooststr.) Parmar
<https://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=479861>, J. Econ.
Taxon. Bot. 18: 251 (1994). (SE. China to Trop. Asia and Caroline Is.
including Assam, India and Srilanka)


On Sun, 13 Oct 2019 at 18:06, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

> Flora of China
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200018921>
> gives *M. tridentata* subsp. *hastata* (H. Hallier) van Ooststroom as a
> syn. of *Xenostegia tridentata* (Linnaeus) D. F. Austin & Staples
>
> On Sun, 13 Oct 2019 at 18:03, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> However details at Merremia tridentata subsp. hastata
>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=2892&cat=7> 
>> and
>> Merremia tridentata subsp. tridentata
>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=2893&cat=7> 
>> seem
>> to be contradictory.
>>
>> On Sun, 13 Oct 2019 at 17:49, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> On further checking, however, Flora of peninusular India says that Both
>>> subspecies are found in south India as per
>>> Merremia tridentata subsp. hastata
>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=2892&cat=7> 
>>> (syn.
>>> of *Xenostegia tridentata *subsp. *angustifolia* (Jacq.) J. Lejoly & S.
>>> Lisowski
>>> <http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/064ac2cb88ecca6d97d71d7bdabc0456>)
>>>
>>> Merremia tridentata subsp. tridentata
>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=2893&cat=7> 
>>> (syn.
>>> of Xenostegia tridentata subsp. *tridentata*)
>>> <http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/20117770c72ea9f6ed0ff35b430ea3ac>
>>>
>>> Book at Merremia tridentata subsp. hastate
>>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=2892&cat=7> 
>>> says
>>> in note that subsp. *tridentata* also occurs in S. India but *has
>>> leaves and outer sepal obtuse- emarginate*.
>>>
>>> On Sun, 13 Oct 2019 at 16:10, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Catalogue of life
>>>> <http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/dfa206ec73043c8d7b409833f6b73c5b>
>>>> gives three subspecies out of which two are found in India, as per below:
>>>> *Xenostegia tridentata* subsp. *angustifolia* (Jacq.) J. Lejoly & S.
>>>> Lisowski
>>>> <https://mail.google.com/col/details/species/id/064ac2cb88ecca6d97d71d7bdabc0456>
>>>>  (Saudi
>>>> Arabia (Asir), South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng,
>>>> Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.), Swaziland, Namibia,
>>>> Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Angola, Kenya, Uganda,
>>>> Tanzania, Zanzibar, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory
>>>> Coast, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Central African Republic,
>>>> Cameroon, Congo (Brazzaville), Guinea-Bissau, Gabon, Chad, Sudan, South
>>>> Sudan, Sao Tome, Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, Ethiopia, Comores
>>>> (Mayotte, etc.), Madagascar, peninsular Malaysia, Indochina, trop. Asia, 
>>>> *India,
>>>> Sri Lanka*, China, Hongkong, Taiwan, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi,
>>>> Philippines, Lesser Sunda Isl., Moluccas, New Guinea, Australia, Palau Isl.
>>>> (I) (Babeldaob (I)))
>>>>
>>>> *Xenostegia tridentata* subsp. *tridentata*
>>>> <https://mail.google.com/col/details/species/id/20117770c72ea9f6ed0ff35b430ea3ac>
>>>>  (China
>>>> (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan), Taiwan, Cambodia,* India
>>>> (Bengal), Bangladesh*, Indonesia, Laos, *Myanmar [Burma] (Mandalay,
>>>> Taninthayi, Yangon), *New Guinea, Singapore, *Sri Lanka*, Thailand,
>>>> Vietnam, Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland),
>>>> Puerto Rico (I), peninsular Malaysia, Borneo (Natuna Isl., Anambas Isl.),
>>>> Sumatra (Bangka Isl.), Sulawesi, Moluccas (Aru Isl.), Lakshadweep Isl.
>>>> (Laccadives), Christmas Isl. (Australia))
>>>>
>>>> *Xenostegia tridentata* var. *pubescens* Rendle
>>>> <https://mail.google.com/col/details/species/id/952fd76b2417b58815c9f9c19b83a632>
>>>>  (Caprivi
>>>> Strip, Botswana, Zambia, Mozambique, Kenya, Tanzania)
>>>>
>>>> I could not find the difference on net among two subspecies found in
>>>> India.
>>>>
>>>> Based on the distribution, our observations at Xenostegia tridentata
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/cl/convolvulaceae/xenostegia/merremia-tridentata>
>>>>  may
>>>> be of *Xenostegia tridentata* subsp. *angustifolia* (Jacq.) J. Lejoly
>>>> & S. Lisowski
>>>> <https://mail.google.com/col/details/species/id/064ac2cb88ecca6d97d71d7bdabc0456>
>>>>
>>>> I will correct our page, after getting feedback in this regard, if any.
>>>> Can anybody give the distinction between the two subspecies ?
>>>> --
>>>> With regards,
>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>
>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>
>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>>>
>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in
>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
>>>> Efloraofindia
>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
>>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>
>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>
>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>>> India'.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> With regards,
>>> J.M.Garg
>>>
>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>
>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>>
>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
>>> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
>>> Efloraofindia
>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
>>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>
>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>
>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>> India'.
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> With regards,
>> J.M.Garg
>>
>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>
>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>
>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
>> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
>> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
>> Efloraofindia
>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>
>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>
>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>> India'.
>>
>
>
> --
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
>
> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>
> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>
> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
> Efloraofindia
> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>
> The whole world uses my Image Resource
> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>
> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
> India'.
>


-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg

'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>

Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.

For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia
website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).

The whole world uses my Image Resource
<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
(arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
per Creative Commons license attached with each image.

Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
India'.

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