Thanks, Singh ji, for the wonderful presentation and details.

--
With regards,
J. M. Garg

On Tue 31 Dec, 2019, 8:52 AM Gurcharan Singh, <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> Almost every one of us has seen seeds of Brassica nigra (RAI), the
> ingrediant of most pickles, but not many must have seen
> its plant, and that too in fruiting. The species is distinct from all
> other species in that slender fruits are parallel to the axis, almost
> touching (appressed). On my visit to Kashmir after several years I was
> surprised to see a crucifer with similar appressed fruits but smaller
> flowers in area of my Ph.D research, with different hairy stems and leaves
> and most horizontal branches, a plant never seen by me before in Kashmir.
> This plant reminded me of similar crucifer I had seen in California,
> identified as Hirschfeldia incana, but on detailed investigation it turned
> out to be Sisymbrium officinale, first reported in India from Kashmir in
> 1975, and subsequently from Manali in Himachal Pradesh. I am presenting
> three species here.
> 1. Brassica nigra (Black Mustard): Vikas Puri, Delhi, December 18, 2013
> (A-D) (flowers 10-12 mm across, petals 8-10 mm long, 3-4 mm broad, clawed,
> pod 1-2 cm long, torulose, with 2-3 mm long seedless beak, seeds 3-5 in
> each locule)
> 2. Sisymbrium officinale (Hedge Mustard): Dachhigam Kashmir, June 4, 2012
> (E-H) (flowers 3-4 mm across, petals 4 mm long, 1-2 mmbroad, pod 1-1.5 cm
> long, seeds 10-11 in each locule)
> 3. Hirschfeldia incana (Shortpod mustard): California, October 2, 2010
> (I-L) (Flowers with petals 5-10 mm long, fruit 7-15 mm long, jointed, seeds
> 3-5 per locule, terminal segment 3-6 mm long, 1-2 seeded) .........for
> comparison only
>
> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
> Retired  Associate Professor
> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
> Mob: 9810359089
> https://sing96.wixsite.com/mysite-1
>
> Overwhelmed by the positive response to the shareable 30% off discount, we
> have extended the deadline. Use Code - *ADS19 - now* until December 31,
> 2019 !
>
>
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>

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