Dear Kiran Ji,
This link will hopefully help you a bit!!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croton_oil
Regards
Tanay

On Tue, Jun 15, 2010 at 10:14 AM, kiran srivastava
<[email protected]>wrote:

> Whilst reading "Kublai Khan" I came across something interesting that the
> author, John Man wrote about the *Croton Tree which grows in Indian and
> Indonesia*. He writes that '..the oil of its seeds blisters the skin and,
> if swallowed, inflames the stomach and produces instant diarrhoea'. Which
> species is he referring to please?
>
> The above-mentioned oil was only part of the ingredients that the Chinese
> used in making, what the author calls, 'shit-and-beetle-bomb'. They mixed 7
> kgs of powdered human excrement + 400gms root of *Aconite *+ 200gms Croton
> oil + 40gms white arsenic + 100gms beetles of the genus *Mylabris *(Blister
> Beetle) with gunpowder and used this lethal bomb on its enemies. These bombs
> were made in/around 1257 so this apparently was a precurser to chemical and
> germ warfare used centuries later as we have read: tear gas and chlorine by
> the Germans (actually, started by the French) in World War I, and Agent
> Orange (A defoliant) used by the Americans in Vietnam.
>
> The Blister Beetle, as we all know, secretes *Cantharidin,* a poisonous
> chemical that causes blistering of the skin. These are very large
> black-and-red beetles that we so often photograph on flowers. Incidentally,
> they have a penchant for yellow flowers.
>
> Cheers,
> Kiran Srivastava
> Mumbai
>
>
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-- 
Tanay Bose
+91(033) 25550676 (Resi)
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