*Sambucus wightiana* Wall. ex Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Penins. Ind. Or. 1:
38. 1834. Wendelbo in Rech. f., Fl. Iran. 10:2. 1965; R.R. Stewart, Ann.
Cat. Vasc. Pl. W. Pak. & Kashm. 695. 1972.

*Vern.:* Gandala; Dwarf Elder.

  *Synonym: **Sambucus* *ebulus* auct. non Linn.: C.B. Clarke

Shrubby herbs, 1-1.5 m tall. Leaves up to 25 cm long with 5-9 leaflets;
leaflet 5-18 cm long, lanceolate, serrate, puberulous to glabrous, apex
acute to acuminate; upper leaflets usually decurrent; stipules leaf-like,
narrowly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, sharply serrate. Inflorescence
corymbose with 3-5 primary rays, up to 10 cm across, pedunculate. Flowers
minute, c. 5 mm in diameter, pedicellate; pedicel jointed. Bracteole
filiform, c. 1 mm below the joint. Hypanthium turbinate, c. 1 mm long. Calyx
5-toothed; teeth minute, deltoid. Corolla rotate, c. 5 mm in diameter,
5-lobed, whitish-yellow, lobes 1.5 mm long, obtuse, 3-nerved. Stamens 5,
attached at the base of the corolla, anthers oblong, filament twice as long
as the anther. Stigmas 3, subsessile. Fruit a drupe, globose, 4-5 mm in
diameter, orange coloured turning black. Seed oblong, 2.7 mm long.

 *Fl. Per.:* June July.

Type: Described from India, *Wallich* 63063, *Wight* Cat. No.1252.

Distribution: Afghanistan, Himalayas in Pakistan and India.

It is gregarious and fairly common in the inner Himalayan ranges from 2000
to 7500 m. Different parts of the plant are used in medicine.
*Illustration: *
http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=59804&flora_id=5

Tanay


On Sat, Jul 3, 2010 at 9:00 PM, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> Sambucus wightiana from Kashmir, growing very commonly at altitudes above
> 2000 m extending to 3500 m or so, one of the plants on my agenda for Kashmir
> visit, was just begining to flower at lower altitudes.
>
> --
> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
> Retired  Associate Professor
> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/ <http://people.du.ac.in/%7Esinghg45/>
>
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-- 
Tanay Bose
+91(033) 25550676 (Resi)
9830439691(Mobile)

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