*Euphorbia lathyris* Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 457. 1753.


Some times spelled as *Euphorbia lathyrus* L., orth. var.



Herbs, annual, erect, up to 1(-1.5) m tall. Rootstock a simple taproot,
slightly swollen in seedlings, up to more than 20 cm × 3-7 mm thick; lateral
roots thin and branched. Stem single, gray-green, smooth and glabrous.
Leaves opposite, decussate; stipules absent; petiole absent; leaf blade
linear-lanceolate, 6-15(-20) × 0.4-2.5 cm, glabrous, base ± clasping stem,
margin entire, apex acuminate or acute; midrib prominent adaxially, lateral
veins inconspicuous. Inflorescence a terminal pseudumbel, often compound,
eventually broad and lax; primary involucral leaves (2-)4 or 5(or 6),
slightly yellowish green, narrowly elliptic to ovate-elliptic, somewhat
unequal, margin entire, base rounded, primary rays (3 or)4 or 5; cymes
regularly many forked; cyathophylls 2, ovate-triangular, 3-8 × 2-4 cm, base
truncate to clasping, margin entire, apex acuminate or acute. Cyathium
subsessile; involucre subcampanulate, 2.5-4 × 2.5-3.5(-5) mm, lobes
triangular-oblong, less repanded or lobed; glands 4, dark brown,
transversely oblong-reniform with a club-shaped horn at each tip. Male
flowers many, exserted from involucre. Female flower exserted from cup;
ovary smooth, glabrous; styles free, slender and long, caducous; style arms
2-lobed. Capsule trigonous-globose, ca. 10 × 13-17 mm, smooth, glabrous.
Seeds ovoid-globose to barrel-shaped, 5-8 × 4-6 mm, brown or gray-brown,
with black-brown spots on surface, sharply rugulose; caruncle ca. 1.5 mm
wide, yellowish, sessile, easily lost. Fl. Apr-Jul. 2*n* = 20*.



Illustration:
http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=109318&flora_id=2



Images and further description:
http://www.hear.org/pier/species/euphorbia_lathyris.htm



Regards

Tanay






On Sun, Jul 4, 2010 at 8:28 AM, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]> wrote:

> 040710GS1  Euphorbia from Kashmir. I find similar plant identified as E.
> dracunculoides at Flowers of India website, but having seen this species in
> Delhi, it is quite different with linear-lanceolate leaves, whereas this
> plant has leaves with much broader almost sessile leaf base.
>
> Habitat: Grown in pots, sometimes in shaded corners
> Habit: herbaceous plant, up to 70 cm tall
> Leaves: mostly opposite, sessile, nearly ovate with long acuminate apex.
> Inf: Axillary cyathium, nectaries semilunar, crescent shaped, ovary
> glabrous
> Fruit: nearly 1cm, subglobular, 3-lobed, with three additional depression
> lines, on on each lobe, glabrous, green
>
>
> --
> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
> Retired  Associate Professor
> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/ <http://people.du.ac.in/%7Esinghg45/>
>
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-- 
Tanay Bose
+91(033) 25550676 (Resi)
9830439691(Mobile)

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