*ak-MEL-uh* or *AK-mel-uh* -- little point ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Acmella>
*pan-ick-yoo-LAY-tuh* or *pan-ick-yoo-LAH-tuh* -- referring to the flower
clusters (panicles) ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=paniculata>

*commonly known as*: panicled spot flower, paracress, toothache plant •
*Bodo*: usumai • *Assamese*: বন নাৰ্জী bon narji, জাতি মালাকাঠি
jati-malkathi, পাৰ্বতী বন parbati-bana • *Garo*: rupuji dol • *Gujarati*:
મરેઠી marethi • *Kannada*: ಹೆಮ್ಮುಗುಳು hemmugulu, ಸಣ್ಣ ವನ ಮುಗುಳಿ sanna vana
muguli • *Konkani*: अकलकरा akalkara • *Malayalam*: അക്രാവ് akravu,
പല്ലുവേദനച്ചെടി palluvedanachedi • *Marathi*: अक्कलकारा akkalkara • *Nepali*:
लाटो घाँस laato ghaans, मारती maaratee • *Odia*: ବିରି ବିରି biri biri


*botanical names*: *Acmella paniculata* (DC.) R.K.Jansen ...
*synonyms*: *Spilanthes
grandifolia* Miq. • *Spilanthes lobata* Blanco • *Spilanthes paniculata*
Wall. ex DC. • *Spilanthes rugosa* Blume ex DC. ... status at GBIF
<https://www.gbif.org/species/5386757>
Bibliography / etymology
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
*panicled spot flower*

   - Flowers of India
   <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Panicled%20Spot%20Flower.html>
   panicled -- the epithet *paniculata* refers to the flower clusters (in
   panicles)
   spot flower -- a generic name for most of the species of *Acmella*,
   *Spilanthes*

*paracress*

   - for synonym *Spilanthes paniculata* Wall. ex DC. ... Shodhganga
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
   - this name shared with *Acmella oleracea* (L.) R.K.Jansen ... Wikipedia
   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acmella_oleracea>
   - this name shared with *Spilanthes calva* DC. ... synonym of *Acmella
   calva* (DC.) R.K.Jansen ... Shodhganga
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

*toothache plant*

   - Shodhganga
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
   - this name shared with *Acmella oleracea* (L.) R.K.Jansen ... Wikipedia
   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acmella_oleracea>
   - this name shared with *Spilanthes calva* DC. ... synonym of *Acmella
   calva* (DC.) R.K.Jansen ... Shodhganga
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
*বন নাৰ্জী bon narji*

   - for synonym *Spilanthes paniculata* Wall. ex DC. ... Ethno medico
   botanical study of certain tribes of Goalpara district, Assam
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/43377/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
   by Dipali Deka

*জাতি মালাকাঠি jati-malkathi*

   - Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with this name in native
   script ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/permalink/2084221995142048/?comment_id=2084225635141684&notif_id=1513079812832795&notif_t=group_comment>

*পাৰ্বতী বন parbati-bana*

   - Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with this name in native
   script ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/permalink/2084221995142048/?comment_id=2084225635141684&notif_id=1513079812832795&notif_t=group_comment>

~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
*usumai*

   - for synonym *Spilanthes paniculata* Wall. ex DC. ... Ethno medico
   botanical study of certain tribes of Goalpara district, Assam
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/43377/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
   by Dipali Deka

~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
*rupuji dol*

   - for synonym *Spilanthes paniculata* Wall. ex DC. ... Ethno medico
   botanical study of certain tribes of Goalpara district, Assam
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/43377/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
   by Dipali Deka

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
*મરેઠી marethi*

   - Gujarati Lexicon
   
<https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-gujarati-translation/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A0%E0%AB%80*/>
   - this name shared with *Acmella oleracea* (L.) R.K.Jansen ... વનસ્પતીઓ
   ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે જે ઝાલા)
   <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/9vw2Nzxoa7U>

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
*ಹೆಮ್ಮುಗುಳು hemmugulu*

   - for synonym *Spilanthes paniculata* Wall. ex DC. ... Alar
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81>
   - this name shared with *Spilanthes acmella* (L.) L. ... A
   Kannada-English school-dictionary
   
<https://archive.org/stream/kannadaenglishsc00buchrich#page/448/mode/2up/search/Spilanthes>
   : chiefly based on the labours of the Rev. Dr. F. Kittel
   - this name shared with *Mentha pulegium* L. ... Alar
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81>

*ಸಣ್ಣ ವನ ಮುಗುಳಿ sanna vana muguli*

   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka
   Biodiversity Board)
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
*अकलकरा akalkara*

   - for synonym *Spilanthes paniculata* Wall. ex DC. ... Flora of Goa
   <http://www.goafoundation.org/biodiversity/annexure6b.htm> - site no
   longer available

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
*അക്രാവ് akravu*

   - Shodhganga
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
   - Many thanks to Vinaya Raj V R for help with this name ... efloraofindia
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/Malayalamplantnames/permalink/1520909061439772/?comment_id=1520913318106013>

*പല്ലുവേദനച്ചെടി palluvedanachedi*

   - Shodhganga
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
   - Many thanks to Vinaya Raj V R for help with this name, and etymology
   ... efloraofindia
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/Malayalamplantnames/permalink/1520909061439772/?comment_id=1520913318106013>
   pallu = teeth; vedana = pain; chedi = plant ... palluvedanachedi = the
   plant (that can be used against) the pain of teeth

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
*अक्कलकारा akkalkara*

   - for synonym *Spilanthes paniculata* Wall. ex DC. ... The Gazetteer
   Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
   - this name shared with
   1) *Spilanthes calva* DC. ... synonym of *Acmella calva* (DC.)
   R.K.Jansen ... The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील
   वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
   2) *Spilanthes oleracea* L. ... synonym of *Acmella oleracea* (L.)
   R.K.Jansen ... The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील
   वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
   3) *Anthemis pyrethrum* L. ... synonym of *Anacyclus pyrethrum* (L.)
   Lag. ... A dictionary, Marathi and English
   
<https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/molesworth_query.py?qs=akkalakara-kara-kada-kadha-kala-khara&matchtype=default>
   by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)
   - also known as *अक्कलकरा, अक्कलकारा, अक्कलकाडा, अक्कलकाढा, अक्कलकाला,
   अक्कलखार* ... A dictionary, Marathi and English
   
<https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/molesworth_query.py?qs=akkalakara-kara-kada-kadha-kala-khara&matchtype=default>
   by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
*लाटो घाँस laato ghaans*

   - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/WdVqpXhjVMQ/m/CkomD_kTBgAJ>

*मारती maaratee*

   - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/WdVqpXhjVMQ/m/CkomD_kTBgAJ>

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
*ବିରି ବିରି biri biri*

   - Medicinal Plants Knowledge Centre
   
<https://odishaforest.in/media/filer_public/63/2a/632ae2b4-5e48-4fe7-8f1c-eb769af8216c/mpkc_1156116.pdf>,
   Bhubaneswar

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
*ಕೂಲಿಬೇನೆಥ ದೈ*

   - Shodhganga
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ x ~~~~~


Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2020/10/acmella-paniculata-dc-rkjansen.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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