Anthocephalus cadamba

On Wednesday, January 13, 2021, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]> wrote:

> Forwarding again for ID
> Distributed as  Neolamarckia cadamba ?
> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/r/rubiaceae/neolamarckia/neolamarckia-cadamba-1>
>
> Group discussion at
>   Large Leaf tree Sapling Is it Tectona Grandis? UD 8212011 002
> (google.com)
> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/Z0iMJOtguWQ/m/lII8fEPCctsJ>
>
> On Sunday, November 13, 2011 at 6:24:27 PM UTC+5:30 Ushadi wrote:
>
>> Dear Mr. Garg and All:
>>
>> I am not convinced its THE KADAMBA tree with a normal Genetic code.....
>> I personally think it may have be a genetic  malformation of it..
>>
>> UPDATE... about month after these pictures were taken... the leaves
>> became brown,  withered and drooped down, didn't have a camera  so no pics
>> ... and next day when I went back to take pictures the KMC folks hd cut
>> down the tree  so no pics... I have meant to update this thread...
>>
>> I wish I had stopped and taken samples from the stem to preserve for
>> genetic analysis....   but I was too much of a rush and had  no camera with
>> me...   and next day I was so much shocked that I did not go near the
>> stump... I should have and taken a piece then... but  I learned a
>> lesson...  In future I will act better than be a silent spectator and
>> grieve at the death of a promising life form...
>>
>> GOING BACK TO KADAMBA trees...  see my detailed pictures above...
>>
>> This sapling had two feet long and almost 18 inches wide leaf... never
>> seen something like that...in a kadamba...
>>
>> Although the leaf size seems to be quite variable...  in Kadamba trees in
>> Kolkata...
>>
>> I  find that that the ones with flowers have the smallest leaves (5-6 ")
>> of all Kadambas I see on streets of Kolkata, the flowerless "kadamba" trees
>> have somewhat larger ( up to 9" ) darker leaves...
>> different species????
>>
>> ===
>>
>> If this sapling was a kadamba... spontaneous dying off was perhaps  akin
>> to a deformed human (or any mammalian) foetus aborting itself due to
>> genetic malformations or genetic chemical variability so much so that the
>> survival of the newborn life would be unsustainable...   since mother
>> nature repeats pattenrs and processes ... its the only explanation I can
>> think of that makes sense to me...
>>
>> other reason could be environmental.. that the pavement where it was
>> growing could not have sustained  it...
>>
>>
>> GARG JI : If its filed under kadamba in our website... it should have a
>> note that it was most likely  a genetic malformation and similar sapling(s)
>> when discovered  would need genetic studies...
>> Thanks ...
>> Usha di
>>
>> *PS I dont doubt Neil and HS's diagnosis , but am bothered by the
>> uniqueness of its leaf size.. and I thank you both for your help...*
>>
>> if it was not planted as the locals claimed that it was spontaneous
>> sprouting...   then the seeds from the mother tree where it flew out from
>> must have also sprouted in the neighborhood...   I have crisscrossed the
>> street and gone to every park .. and green grass patch in about a 8 - 10
>> block area.. have not seen a single  kadamba sapling, let alone a one with
>> such large leaves...
>> =====
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sun, Nov 13, 2011 at 2:36 PM, H S <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> *yes, Neolamarckia cadamba*
>>>
>>>
>>> *regards,*
>>>
>>> On Sun, Nov 13, 2011 at 2:19 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Forwarding again for Id confirmation or otherwise please.
>>>>
>>>> Some earlier relevant feedback:
>>>>
>>>> “Negative. This is
>>>> *Kadam [Neolamarckia cadamba]. *                     Regards,
>>>>                        Neil Soares.”
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> “Dear Neil, with such large leaves...
>>>>
>>>> there is a kadam tree here, leaves are about 6,7,or 8 inches long at
>>>> the most...
>>>> but this one has 30 inches long leaves???
>>>>
>>>> Usha di
>>>> ====”
>>>>
>>>> " Have encountered such variations. Please go and check the tree again.
>>>>                          Regards,
>>>>                            Neil Soares."
>>>>
>>>> "Dear Neil: I have a great deal of respect for your diagnostic
>>>> abilities...
>>>> and I had indeed  doubts about my suspected idea... because of the leaf
>>>> shape, color and NO redness when rubbed......
>>>> BUT .... the size of the leaves throws me..still..
>>>> AND I took the pictures on 15th August... nothing would have changed in
>>>> these 6 says...
>>>> But yes I will go back in a months time and take more pictures... and
>>>> I'll repeat it till is fully grown...over the years...  would be a nice
>>>> project...
>>>> This may be an interesting fact ...in the life history of Kadam... may
>>>> be saplings'  first leaves are humongous to manufacture as much food as
>>>> quickly as possible and grow fast.... till its higher  // closer to the
>>>> sun...   this sapling apprantly grew sooo tall in the span of three
>>>> months...
>>>> May be we need a section of "Pediatric Biology " in Botany... growth
>>>> patterns and anatomy of saplings... which may be very different than the
>>>> mature tree.... ha ha  ..
>>>> Usha di
>>>> ==="
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>>> From: ushadi Micromini <[email protected]>
>>>> Date: 21 August 2011 21:21
>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:77843] Large Leaf tree Sapling Is it Tectona
>>>> Grandis? UD 8212011 002
>>>> To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Dear All:
>>>>
>>>> On 14th August zipping by on this street on the way to post office I
>>>> noticed these humongous leaves...
>>>> thought it might be Tectona Grandis....
>>>> Next day went back and took pictures and talked to the local folks who
>>>> run tea stalls and some Bhujia shops on the sidewalk (only  they were
>>>> around to talk to ) , one of the guys said it grew very fast... this height
>>>> see figure 1, was achieved in just 3 months....  some branches had come out
>>>> near the ground which he said he cut them  off...  some others said it was
>>>> a kadam gachh (gachh = tree in bengali) ...
>>>> sure!!!  dont beleive it!!!
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The leaves are very large... 1.5 feet wide by 2.5 feet long... I
>>>> measured it... see figures 2 and 3...  to me the leaf shape just does not
>>>> match what I remember as tectona grandis.... am confused...
>>>>
>>>> I rubbed the leaf underside, even wetted it with saliva..and rubbed ...
>>>> no red color developed... see figure 6, the white arrows surround the
>>>> wetted rubbed surface, you can still see a little shine?...   of cource its
>>>> the lower leaf ... not the uppermost "young leaf"... but in the past no
>>>> matter which leaf I tested on already identified Teconia grandis, I got the
>>>> red color, in Bengal, Gujarat, Bihar and even in USA.. at a botanical
>>>> Garden ...
>>>>
>>>> Currently there are no branches...
>>>>
>>>> The tree came up on its own.. in harsh broken stony fragments
>>>> containing soil... see figure..7.
>>>>
>>>> Date/Time-   8/15/2011
>>>>
>>>> Location- Place, Altitude, GPS-  Sea level or slightly below it, Ganges
>>>> plain , Streets of Kolkata,.
>>>>
>>>> Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type-  came up on its own per local
>>>> history
>>>>
>>>> Plant Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb-   Tree
>>>>
>>>> Height/Length- Sapling about 10 feet or 11 feet
>>>>
>>>> Leaves Type/ Shape/ Size-  very large, 2.5 by 1.5 foot ( foot, not
>>>> inches)
>>>>
>>>> Inflorescence Type/ Size- NONE  yet
>>>>
>>>> Flowers Size/ Colour/ Calyx/ Bracts-  NA
>>>>
>>>> Fruits Type/ Shape/ Size Seeds-NA
>>>>
>>>> Other Information like Fragrance, Pollinator, Uses etc.- NA
>>>>
>>>> NA= not applicable
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Please help.....
>>>>
>>>> Thank you
>>>>
>>>> Usha di
>>>>
>>>> ===
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> With regards,
>>>> J.M.Garg ([email protected])
>>>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1
>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource of more than a *thousand
>>>> species* & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise): http://commons.wikimedia.org/
>>>> wiki/Category:J.M.Garg. You can also use them for free as per Creative
>>>> Commons license attached with each image.
>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group:
>>>> http://groups.google.co.in/group/indiantreepix (more than 1740 members
>>>> & 90,000 messages on 31/10/11) or Efloraofindia website:
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>>>> of more than 6000 species).
>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>>> India'.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>>  - H.S.
>>>
>>> A scientific man ought to have no wishes, no affections, - a mere heart
>>> of stone
>>>
>>>
>> --
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