Forwarding for ID
Distributed as  Calanthe natural hybrid- Munnar, Kerala 
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/o/orchidaceae/calanthe/calanthe-species/munnar>
 
Group discussion at
ID Request- Munnar-PKA1 (google.com) 
<https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/dzfXaNyZyHc>  


On Monday, September 24, 2018 at 9:48:39 AM UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote:

> Thanks, Pankaj ji and Ushadi for this wonderful discussion. 
>
> On Sun 23 Sep, 2018, 10:09 AM Pankaj Kumar, <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Because when I see the characters then I can make out that its not any of 
>> the existing species. So first thought is, it could be a new species. 
>> Second guess with the colour and morphological characters I can guess that 
>> it could be a hybrid. Third question is if hybrid, then who are parents? 
>> All hybrids have mixture of characters from both parents, usually.  Then I 
>> know what two species are found in that region and sort out one by one.
>> On the other hand, if this plant produces fruits and seeds and seeds give 
>> plants same as this one which are able to set seeds and produce plant same 
>> as this, then they can be considered as a new species.
>>
>> On Sun, 23 Sep 2018 at 11:57, Ushadi Micromini <[email protected]> 
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Dear Pankaj
>>> thank you
>>> i love the 1929 Nature report of the meeting or the debate. they were so 
>>> very open and literate about their subjects.
>>>
>>> my real question was
>>> how does Pankaj know its a natural hybrid of Calante triplicata and 
>>> sylvatica (masuca).
>>>
>>> so now i will answer my own question:
>>> 1. Pankaj must know these two orchids occur in the same general vicinity
>>> 2. same pollinator visits them
>>> 3 Pankaj knows these orchids so well that he recognizes their features 
>>> in a hybrid
>>>
>>> and so it behooves someone to follow these plants up and see if fruits 
>>> develop
>>> and subsequent progeny starts a new species?
>>> so Prashant  you have a big job now.
>>>
>>>
>>> but before heroic efforts of traveling back to munnar etc .....
>>> is this inference correct?
>>>
>>> usha di
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sun, Sep 23, 2018 at 8:53 AM, Pankaj Kumar <[email protected]> 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Natural hybrids are those plants that appear due to hybridization 
>>>> naturally, which happens when two or more compatible species co-occurrence 
>>>> in the same habitat and are cross pollinated by similar or same vectors. 
>>>> Not uncommon in orchids. This is how speciation also occurs, that is, new 
>>>> species are established. Also occur among animals like one of my friend 
>>>> worked on natural hybridization between domestic chicken and wild red 
>>>> jungle fowl in India.
>>>> Artificial hybrids are obviously produced by human being by crossing 
>>>> two different species or even genera. Usually they will register it with 
>>>> the authority at Royal Horticulture Society for example for orchids, 
>>>> Singapore Botanic Garden for Gingers etc.
>>>> Whether natural or artificial, one crucial issue is if the offsprings 
>>>> of the hybrids can produce fruits and seeds and if those seeds are able to 
>>>> produce plants identical to the hybrid parents. In most cases, they are 
>>>> not.
>>>> You will be surprised to know that there are only around 28000 orchid 
>>>> species in the world but around 150,000 - 200,000 orchid hybrids in the 
>>>> world. 
>>>>
>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_hybrids some animals
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, 23 Sep 2018 at 01:36, Ushadi Micromini <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> intriguing phrase:  a natural hybrid 
>>>>>
>>>>> what is it
>>>>> how does one know or differentiate from a lab created hybrid?
>>>>>
>>>>> thanks in advance , pankaj
>>>>> usha di
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sat, Sep 22, 2018 at 9:04 AM, Pankaj Kumar <[email protected]> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes we already chatted, This i think is a natural hybrid of Calante 
>>>>>> triplicata and sylvatica (masuca).
>>>>>> Thanks for sharing.
>>>>>> Pankaj
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, 21 Sep 2018 at 14:44, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Forwarding again for Id confirmation or otherwise please.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Some earlier relevant feedback:
>>>>>>> Hi .. This is Calanthe species. Probably Calanthe sylvatica 
>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>> Ravee                                          
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> efi page on Calanthe sylvatica 
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/o/orchidaceae/calanthe/calanthe-sylvatica>
>>>>>>>  with 
>>>>>>> images.                                 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>>>>>> From: Prashant Awale <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> Date: 8 September 2018 at 14:31
>>>>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:304090] ID Request- Munnar-PKA1
>>>>>>> To: indiantreepix <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Dear Friends,
>>>>>>> This herb was spotted in Shola forest near Munnar.
>>>>>>>  Date/Time: 04/09/2018, 3:00PM
>>>>>>> Plant Ht: approx. 1 to 2 ft.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Requesting ID..
>>>>>>> Thanks & Regards
>>>>>>> Prashant
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -- 
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>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' 
>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia 
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>>> . 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian 
>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group 
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>>>>>>> Efloraofindia 
>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a 
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>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>> of India'. 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>> ******************************************************
>>>>>> ****************************************************************
>>>>>> *Pankaj Kumar*, Ph.D.
>>>>>> *IUCN-SSC Orchid Specialist Group Asia*
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *Office*:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Orchid Conservation Section
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Flora Conservation Department
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation
>>>>>> Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong S.A.R., China
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *email*: [email protected]; [email protected]
>>>>>> *Phone*: +852 2483 7128 <+852%202483%207128> (office - 8:30am to 
>>>>>> 5:00pm); +852 9436 6251 <+852%209436%206251> (mobile); *Fax*: +852 
>>>>>> 2483 7194 <+852%202483%207194>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google 
>>>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group.
>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, 
>>>>>> send an email to [email protected].
>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to [email protected].
>>>>>> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix.
>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> -- 
>>>>> Usha di
>>>>> ===========
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> -- 
>>>> ******************************************************
>>>> ****************************************************************
>>>> *Pankaj Kumar*, Ph.D.
>>>> *IUCN-SSC Orchid Specialist Group Asia*
>>>>
>>>> *Office*:
>>>>
>>>> Orchid Conservation Section
>>>>
>>>> Flora Conservation Department
>>>>
>>>> Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation
>>>> Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong S.A.R., China
>>>>
>>>> *email*: [email protected]; [email protected]
>>>> *Phone*: +852 2483 7128 <+852%202483%207128> (office - 8:30am to 
>>>> 5:00pm); +852 9436 6251 <+852%209436%206251> (mobile); *Fax*: +852 
>>>> 2483 7194 <+852%202483%207194>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -- 
>>> Usha di
>>> ===========
>>>
>>
>>
>> -- 
>> ******************************************************
>> ****************************************************************
>> *Pankaj Kumar*, Ph.D.
>> *IUCN-SSC Orchid Specialist Group Asia*
>>
>> *Office*:
>>
>> Orchid Conservation Section
>>
>> Flora Conservation Department
>>
>> Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation
>> Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong S.A.R., China
>>
>> *email*: [email protected]; [email protected]
>> *Phone*: +852 2483 7128 <+852%202483%207128> (office - 8:30am to 
>> 5:00pm); +852 9436 6251 <+852%209436%206251> (mobile); *Fax*: +852 2483 
>> 7194 <+852%202483%207194>
>>
>>

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