*Bacopa monnieri* (L.) Wettst.
[image: Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst.]

*buh-KOH-puh* -- Latinized form of the South American aboriginal name ...
EOL <https://eol.org/media/6742221> / from the Sanskrit ब्राह्मी (*brahmi*)
... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Bacopa";>
*mon-ee-ER-ee* -- named for Monnier, French physician, naturalist, and
professor ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=monnieri";>

*commonly known as*: herb of grace, Indian pennywort, moneywort, Monnier's
bacopa, thyme-leaved gratiola, water hyssop • *Assamese*: ব্ৰাহ্মী brahmi •
*Bengali*: ব্রাহ্মী brahmi • *Bodo*: thiphu maigong • *Gujarati*: બામ baam,
જલબ્રાહ્મી brahmi, જલનેવરી jalanevari, કડવી લૂણી kadavi luni • *Hindi*: बाम
baam, ब्राह्मी brahmi, जलबूटी jalbuti, जलनीम jalnim, नीरब्राह्मी nirbrahmi,
पानब्राह्मी panbrahmi, सफेद चमनी safed chamani • *Kachchhi*: કડવી નેવરી
kadavi nevari • *Kannada*: ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ brahmi, ಜಲ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ jala brahmi, ಕಿರು
ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ kiru brahmi, ನೀರು ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ niru brahmi • *Konkani*: ब्राह्यी
ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಿ brahmi • *Malayalam*: ബ്രഹ്മി brahmi • *Manipuri*: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯃꯤ ꯁꯥꯛ
brahmi-sak • *Marathi*: ब्राह्मी brahmi, जलब्राह्मी jalabrahmi, नीर
ब्राह्मी nir brahmi • *Nepali*: मेधा गिरी medha giree • *Odia*: ବ୍ରାହ୍ମୀ
brahmi, ପୃଶ୍ନି ପର୍ଣ୍ଣୀ prusni parnni • *Punjabi*: ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮੀ brahami • *Rabha*:
mee-brami • *Rajasthani*: ब्राह्मी brahmi, जलबूटी jalbuti, नीरब्राह्मी
nirbrahmi • *Sanskrit*: ऐन्द्री aindri, ब्राह्मी brahmi, नीरब्राह्मी
nirbrahmi, सरस्वती saraswati, तिक्तलोणिका tiktalonika • *Tamil*:
நீர்ப்பிரமி nir-p-pirami, பிரமி pirami, பிரமியம் piramiyam, தராய் taray •
*Telugu*: చిలకఆకు chilaka aaku, జలబ్రహ్మి jalabrahmi, నీటిబ్రాహ్మీ
nitibrahmi, సాంబ్రాణి ఆకు sambrani aku • *Tulu*: ನೀರಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ nirbrahmi


*botanical names*: *Bacopa monnieri* (L.) Wettst. ... *synonyms*: listed at
POWO
<http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1072674-2>
Bibliography / etymology
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
*herb of grace*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacopa_monnieri>

*Indian pennywort*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacopa_monnieri>
   - GBIF <https://www.gbif.org/species/3171169>

*moneywort*

   - popular trade name, found listed in various aquarium and plant-related
   commercial websites

*Monnier's bacopa*

   - literal translation of the scientific name - *Bacopa monnieri*;
   *Bacopa* = genus name, Latinized form of the aboriginal name of plants
   used by the people of French Guiana ... EOL
   <https://eol.org/media/6742221>; *monnieri* = commemorative epithet,
   honouring Monnier, most likely - Louis Guillame Le Monnier, French
   physician, naturalist, and professor of botany at the Jardin des plantes in
   Paris ... Dave's Botanary
   <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=monnieri";>

*thyme-leaved gratiola*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacopa_monnieri>
   - name derived from one of the synonyms - *Gratiola monnieri* (L.) L.;
   and for the leaves resembling to those of thyme

*water hyssop*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacopa_monnieri>
   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>
   - also *coastal water hyssop* ... GBIF
   <https://www.gbif.org/species/101402031>

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
*ব্ৰাহ্মী brahmi*

   - XOBDO <http://xobdo.org/dic/bacopa%20monnieri>
   - or *ব্ৰাহ্মী শাক brahmi shaak* ... Wikipedia
   
<https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95>

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
*আধাবিরানি adhabirani*

   - Wikipedia
   
<https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80>
   - this name needs validation; not found mentioned elsewhere

*ব্রাহ্মী brahmi*

   - Flora - Mehedi Voice <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html";>
   - or *ব্রাহ্মীশাক brahmi-shaak* ... Wikipedia
   
<https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80>

*ধূপকামিনী dhupakamini*

   - Wikipedia
   
<https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80>
   - this name needs validation; not found mentioned elsewhere

*মালঞ্চ malancha*

   - Wikipedia
   
<https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80>
   ... this name needs validation; not found mentioned elsewhere for *Bacopa
   monnieri*
   - name apt for *Alternanthera philoxeroides*, and perhaps for some other
   leafy vegetable(s)

~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
*thiphu maigong*

   - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of Goalpara district,
   Assam
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/43377/12/12_chapter%205.pdf";>
   by Dipali Deka
   - Wild edible aquatic and marshland angiosperms of Baksa district, BTC
   area, Assam, India
   
<https://www.imedpub.com/articles/wild-edible-aquatic-and-marshland-angiosperms-of-baksa-district-btc-area-assam-india.pdf>
   by Namita Deka and Nilakshee Devi

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
*બામ baam*

   - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
   - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

*જલબ્રાહ્મી jalabrahmi*

   - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
   - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

*જલનેવરી jalanevari*

   - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
   - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

*કડવી લૂણી kadavi luni*

   - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
   - वनौषधी [ *Vanaushadi* ] by Dr Madhukar Bachulkar - Cholekar

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
*बाम baam*

   - for *ब्राह्यी brahmi*, popular ayurvedic name for *Bacopa monnieri* as
   well as *Centella asiatica* (L.) Urb. ... A dictionary of Urdu,
   classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>

*ब्राह्मी brahmi*

   - Wikipedia
   
<https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80>
   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>

*जलबूटी jalbuti*

   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>

*जलनीम jalnim*

   - for synonym *Herpestis monnieria* (L.) Kunth ... A dictionary of Urdu,
   classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>

*नीरब्राह्मी nirbrahmi*

   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>

*पानब्राह्मी panbrahmi*

   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>

*सफेद चमनी safed chamani*

   - Wikipedia
   
<https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80>
   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>

~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
*કડવી નેવરી kadavi nevari*

   - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
   ... also *નેવરી nevari*

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
*ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ brahmi*

   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>
   - Shodhganga
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf";>
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

*ಜಲ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ jala brahmi*

   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>
   - ಜಲ jala = water; named so, due to its aquatic or marshy habitat and
   its use as brahmi ... Shodhganga
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf";>
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

*ಕಿರು ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ kiru brahmi*

   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>
   - ಕಿರು ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ kiru brahmi = smaller brahmi; named so, due to its
   relatively smaller size, compared to other plant source of brahmi -
*Centella
   asiatica* (L.) Urb. ... Shodhganga
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf";>
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

*ನೀರು ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ niru brahmi*

   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>
   - Five Hundred Indian Plants
   
<https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf";>
   by Basel Mission, Mangalore
   - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore
   
<https://ia801404.us.archive.org/17/items/KannadaNamesMedicinalPlants/Kannada%20names%20medicinal%20plants.pdf";>
   by S G Narsimhachar
   - ನೀರು niru = water; named so, due to its aquatic or marshy habitat and
   its use as brahmi ... Shodhganga
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf";>
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
*ब्राह्यी ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಿ brahmi*

   - Five Hundred Indian Plants
   
<https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf";>
   by Basel Mission, Mangalore

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
*ബ്രഹ്മി brahmi*

   - Wikipedia
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF>
   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
*ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯃꯤ ꯁꯥꯛ brahmi-sak*

   - Flowers of India
   <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Brahmi.html>

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
*ब्राह्मी brahmi*

   - वनौषधी [ *Vanaushadi* ] by Dr Madhukar Bachulkar - Cholekar
   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>

*जलब्राह्मी jalabrahmi*

   - वनौषधी [ *Vanaushadi* ] by Dr Madhukar Bachulkar - Cholekar

*नीर ब्राह्मी nir brahmi*

   - वनौषधी [ *Vanaushadi* ] by Dr Madhukar Bachulkar - Cholekar
   - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
*मेधा गिरी medha giree*

   - Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal
   <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=200020622>

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
*ବ୍ରାହ୍ମୀ brahmi*

   - for synonym *Herpestis monnieria* (L.) Kunth ... Purnnachandra Ordia
   Bhashakosha <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by
   Praharaj, G.C.

*ପୃଶ୍ନି ପର୍ଣ୍ଣୀ prusni parnni*

   - for synonym *Herpestis monnieria* (L.) Kunth ... Purnnachandra Ordia
   Bhashakosha <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by
   Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
*ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮੀ brahami*

   - Wikipedia
   
<https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80>

~~~~~ RABHA ~~~~~
*mee-brami*

   - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of Goalpara district,
   Assam
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/43377/12/12_chapter%205.pdf";>
   by Dipali Deka

~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
*ब्राह्मी brahmi*

   - Floral diversity of Thar desert of western Rajasthan, India
   
<http://jphytolres.org/system/files/old_papers/7.%20Charan%20%26%20Sharma.pdf";>
   by P D Charan and K C Sharma

*जलबूटी jalbuti*

   - Floristic Composition of Beer Jhunjhunu Conservation Reserve of
   Rajasthan, India <http://www.thebiobrio.in/contentj/4_Floristic.pdf";> by
   Manju Chaudhary and S.K. Shringi

*नीरब्राह्मी nirbrahmi*

   - Floristic Composition of Beer Jhunjhunu Conservation Reserve of
   Rajasthan, India <http://www.thebiobrio.in/contentj/4_Floristic.pdf";> by
   Manju Chaudhary and S.K. Shringi

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
*ऐन्द्री aindri*

   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>

*ब्राह्मी brahmi*

   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>
   - वनौषधी [ *Vanaushadi* ] by Dr Madhukar Bachulkar - Cholekar

*नीरब्राह्मी nirbrahmi*

   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>
   - Shodhganga
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf";>
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

*सरस्वती saraswati*

   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>
   - Shodhganga
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf";>
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

*तिक्तलोणिका tiktalonika*

   - वनौषधी [ *Vanaushadi* ] by Dr Madhukar Bachulkar - Cholekar

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
*நீர்ப்பிரமி nir-p-pirami*

   - for synonym *Herpestis monnieria* (L.) Kunth ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras
   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>
   - Wikipedia
   
<https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF>

*பிரமி pirami*

   - for synonym *Herpestis monnieria* (L.) Kunth ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras
   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>

*பிரமியம் piramiyam*

   - for synonym *Herpestis monnieria* (L.) Kunth ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras
   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>

*தராய் taray*

   - for synonym *Herpestis monnieria* (L.) Kunth ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras
   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
*చిలకఆకు chilaka aaku*

   - Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Bacopa+monnieri>

*జలబ్రహ్మి jalabrahmi*

   - Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Bacopa+monnieri>

*నీటిబ్రాహ్మీ nitibrahmi*

   - Wikipedia
   
<https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80>

*సాంబ్రాణి ఆకు sambrani aku*

   - Flora Andhrika - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Bacopa+monnieri>
   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/269/4b9e39c50344bc478935095d3cee43c3>

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
*ನೀರಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ nirbrahmi*

   - ನೀರ nir = water; named so, due to its aquatic or marshy habitat and
   its use as brahmi ... Shodhganga
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf";>
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ x ~~~~~



Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2021/10/bacopa-monnieri-l-wettst.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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