*Butea monosperma* (Lam.) Kuntze
[image: Butea monosperma (Lam.) Kuntze]

*bew-tee-uh* -- named for John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Butea>
*mon-oh-SPER-muh* -- single-seeded ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=monosperma>

*commonly known as*: bastard teak, battle of Plassey tree, Bengal kino,
flame of the forest, *palas* tree, parrot tree • *Assamese*: বিপৰ্ণক
bipornok, কিংশুক kingxuk, পলাশক palashak, পলাশ polax • *Bengali*: পলাশ
palash • *Garo*: bol-aphal-uri, bol-ori • *Gujarati*: કેસૂડો kesudo, ખાખરો
khakhro, પલાશ palash • *Hindi*: चचरा chachra, छिऊल chiul, ढाक dhak, दीर्घफल
dirghphal, किंशुक kinshuk, लाक्षावृक्ष laksha-vriksh, मेघनाद meghnad, पलाश
palash, पर्णी parni, टेसू tesu, वक्रपुष्प vakrapushp, वानप्रस्थ vanaprasth
• *Kachchhi*: કેસુડેજો ઝાડ kesudejo jhad, ખખર khakhar • *Kannada*:
ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವೃಕ್ಷ Brahmavrksha, ಮುತ್ತುಗ mutthuga, ಪಲಾಶ palasha, ವಾತಪೋಥ ಮರ
vaatapotha mara • *Kashmiri*: पलाश् palash • *Konkani*: पळस palas •
*Malayalam*: ചമത chamata, കിംശുകം kinsukam, പലാശം palasham, പ്ലാശ് plaash •
*Manipuri*: ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯣꯡ pangong • *Marathi*: ढाक dhak, पळस palas • *Nepali*:
पलाँस palans • *Odia*: ବକ୍ର ପୁଷ୍ପ bakra pushpa, ବାନପ୍ରସ୍ଥ banaprastha,
ବିପର୍ଣ୍ଣକ biparnnaka, ବ୍ରହ୍ମ ବୃକ୍ଷ brahma bruksha, ଯଜ୍ଞିକ jajnika, କନକ
kanaka, କଠିଞ୍ଜର kathinjara, କିଂଶୁକ kimshuka, ଲାକ୍ଷା ତରୁ laksha taru, ପଳାଶ
palasha, ପୂତ ଦ୍ରୁ puta dru, ରକ୍ତ ବର୍ଗ rakta barga, ରକ୍ତ ପୁଷ୍ପକ rakta
pushpaka, ସମିଦ୍ବର samidbara, ସୁଭୀରକ subhiraka, ତ୍ରିପର୍ଣ୍ଣ triparnna • *Pali*:
किंशुक kimshuka, पलाश palasha, पालिभद्दक palibhaddaka • *Punjabi*: ਛਿਛਰਾ
chhichhra, ਢਾਕ dhak, ਕੇਂਸੂ kesu, ਪਲਾਸ palas • *Rajasthani*: छीला chila, ढाक
dhak • *Sanskrit*: ब्रह्मपादप brahmapadapa, ब्रह्मपत्त्र brahmapattra,
ब्रह्मवृक्ष brahmavrksha, ब्रह्मोपदेशनेतृ brahmopadeshanetra, द्विजस्नेह
dvijasneha, हस्तिकर्णपलाश hastikarnapalasha, कर्मिन् karmin, काष्ठद्रु
kasthadru, किञ्चन kinchana, किंशुक kimshuka, क्षारश्रेष्ठ ksarashrestha,
लाक्षावृक्ष lakshavrksa, मेघनाद meghanada, पलाश palasha, पर्ण parna,
पूतद्रु putadru, रक्तपुष्पक raktapuspaka, रक्तवर्ग raktavarga, सुभीरक
subhiraka, सुभीरव subhirava, त्रिपक्षक tripakshaka, वक्रपुष्प vakrapushpa,
वातपोथ vatapotha, विपर्णक viparnaka, यज्ञिक yajnika • *Santali*: ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱫ
murud, ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱯ murup • *Sindhi*: ڪيسۇ kesas • *Tamil*: ஆசாடம் acatam, சீரா
chira, இராசாதனம் iracatanam, காலி kali, காம்பிரம் kampiram, கிஞ்சுகம்
kincukam, கிருமிசத்துரு kirumi-catturu, மேகநாதம் meka-natam, முருக்கன்மரம்
murukkan-maram, பலாசம் palasam, பிறோசனம் pirocanam, புழகு pulaku, புரசு
puracu, பூதத்துணர் putattunar, தகரு takaru, வல்லை vallai, வானபத்தியம்
vanapattiyam, வாதபோதம் vatapotam, விகசிதம் vikacitam, விபண்ணகம் vipannakam,
விப்பிரப்பிரியம் vippira-p-piriyam, விருமதரு virumataru, விதா vita •
*Telugu*: కింశుకము kimsukamu, మోదువు moduga, పలాశము palasamu, రాజాదనము
raj-adanamu, వాతపోధము vata-podhamu • *Tibetan*: མ་རུ་ཙེ ma-ru-tse, ཚོས་ཤིང
tshos-shing • *Tulu*: ಮುತ್ತಕ muttaka, ಪಲಾಶ palasha • *Urdu*: چچرا chachra,
چهيول chiul, ڐهاك dhak, کنشك kinshuk, پالاش palash, پرني parni, ٿيسو tesu


*botanical names*: *Butea monosperma* (Lam.) Kuntze ... *synonyms*: *Butea
frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. • *Butea monosperma* (Lam.) Taubert • *Corallodendron
monospermum* (Lam.) Kuntze • *Erythrina monosperma* Lam. • *Plaso
monosperma* Kuntze ... more listed at POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:482566-1>
Bibliography / etymology
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
*bastard teak*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butea_monosperma>
   - Global Biodiversity Information Facility
   <https://www.gbif.org/species/2940416> (GBIF)

*battle of Plassey tree*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras
   - Palashi, also called Plassey, historic village, east-central West
   Bengal state; Palashi likely takes its name from the *Palash* tree ...
   Britannica <https://www.britannica.com/place/Palashi>

*Bengal kino*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butea_monosperma>
   - Bengal kino is the name given to the gum - which exudes from the
   stems, considered valuable by druggists because of its astringent qualities
   and by leather workers because of its tannin ... Wikipedia
   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butea_monosperma> • Arvind Gupta Books
   and Toys <https://www.arvindguptatoys.com/arvindgupta/cowen.pdf> ...
   source: Flowering Trees and Shrubs in India by Cowen, D. V.

*flame of the forest*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butea_monosperma>
   - this name shared by several plants ... Wikipedia
   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_of_the_forest> ... yet, most apt
   for this species
   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... Yule, Henry, Sir.
   Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/hobsonjobson/>, and of kindred
   terms, etymological, historical, geographical and discursive. New ed.
   edited by William Crooke, B.A. London: J. Murray, 1903.

*palas tree*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras
   - a popular Sanskrit name for this tree, it is used in most of the
   Indian languages

*parrot tree*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butea_monosperma> ... the
   beak-shaped keel petal gave rise to the name *parrot tree*.

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
*বিপৰ্ণক bipornok, কিংশুক kingxuk, পলাশক palashak, পলাশ polax*

   - XOBDO <http://xobdo.org/dic/butea%20monosperma> - A descriptive
   multilingual dictionary by the people, for the people and of the people of
   north-east India

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
*পলাশ palash*

   - Wikipedia
   <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6>

~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
*bol-aphal-uri*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... Flora of Assam
   
<https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam2/page/n77/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Butea>
   Vol. II.

*bol-ori*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... Flora of Assam
   
<https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam2/page/n77/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Butea>
   Vol. II. ... or *bol-uri*

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
*કેસૂડો kesudo, ખાખરો khakhro, પલાશ palash*

   - Wikipedia
   <https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B>
   - other variants: *ખાખરિયા khakhariya, ખાકડા khakda, ખાખડો khakhado,
   ખાખર khakhara* ... Wikipedia
   <https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B>

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
*चचरा chachra, छिऊल chiul, ढाक dhak, दीर्घफल dirghphal, किंशुक kinshuk,
लाक्षावृक्ष laksha-vriksh, मेघनाद meghnad, पलाश palash, पर्णी parni, टेसू
tesu, वक्रपुष्प vakrapushp, वानप्रस्थ vanaprasth*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... A dictionary of Urdu,
   classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
   - name variants: *चिचरा chichra*, *छीऊल chiul, छियूल chiyul*, *बानप्रस्थ
   banaprasth*, *पलाशी palashi, पलाशक palashak* ... for synonym *Butea
   frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and
   English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T.
   Platts
   - name variant for *पलाश palash*: *पलास palas* ... भारतीय पुष्प
   
<https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA>

~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
*કેસુડેજો ઝાડ kesudejo jhad*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND
   THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

*ખખર khakhar*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND
   THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926 ... also *ખખરો
   khakhakaro*

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
*ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವೃಕ್ಷ Brahmavrksha*

   - Wikipedia
   
<https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97_%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%86>
   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... Alar
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7>
   - Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... Shodhganga
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu ... *ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವೃಕ್ಷ Brahmavrksha* (tree of
   gods) is due to its use in various religious rituals and is considered
   sacred.

*ಮುತ್ತುಗ mutthuga*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... Latin and Kannada
   names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore
   
<https://ia801404.us.archive.org/17/items/KannadaNamesMedicinalPlants/Kannada%20names%20medicinal%20plants.pdf>
   by S G Narsimhachar
   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... Shodhganga
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... Alar
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97>
   - Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   - also *ಮುತ್ತಲ ಮರ mutthala mara* ... for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb.
   ex Willd. ... Five Hundred Indian Plants
   
<https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
   by Basel Mission, Mangalore

*ಪಲಾಶ palasha*

   - Wikipedia
   <https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6>
   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... Alar
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6>
   - Kannada-English dictionary corpus

*ವಾತಪೋಥ ಮರ vaatapotha mara*

   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/78a2d79e0947d73de53d1adb7b148c1f/51a20969d2b7c5893a855b2e19a8c620>
   - or just *ವಾತಪೋಥ vaatapotha* ... for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex
   Willd. ... Alar
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A5>
   - Kannada-English dictionary corpus

~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~
*पलाश् palash*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... A dictionary of the
   Kashmiri language <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/> by
   George Abraham Grierson ... also *पलाशः palashah*

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
*पळस palas*

   - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
*ചമത chamata*

   - Wikipedia
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D>
   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... A Malayalam and
   English dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by
   Hermann Gundert

*കിംശുകം kinsukam*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... A Malayalam and
   English dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by
   Hermann Gundert

*പലാശം palasham*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... A Malayalam and
   English dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by
   Hermann Gundert

*പ്ലാശ് plaash*

   - Wikipedia
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D>
   - or *പ്ലാശു plaashu* ... for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd.
   ... A Malayalam and English dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by Hermann Gundert

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
*ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯣꯡ pangong*

   - Flowers of India
   <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Flame%20of%20the%20Forest.html>

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
*ढाक dhak, पळस palas*

   - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
*पलाँस palans*

   - Wikipedia
   
<https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F>
   - Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal
   <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=242309402>

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
*ବକ୍ର ପୁଷ୍ପ bakra pushpa, ବାନପ୍ରସ୍ଥ banaprastha, ବିପର୍ଣ୍ଣକ biparnnaka,
ବ୍ରହ୍ମ ବୃକ୍ଷ brahma bruksha, ଯଜ୍ଞିକ jajnika, କନକ kanaka, କଠିଞ୍ଜର
kathinjara, କିଂଶୁକ kimshuka, ଲାକ୍ଷା ତରୁ laksha taru, ପଳାଶ palasha, ପୂତ ଦ୍ରୁ
puta dru, ରକ୍ତ ବର୍ଗ rakta barga, ରକ୍ତ ପୁଷ୍ପକ rakta pushpaka, ସମିଦ୍ବର
samidbara, ସୁଭୀରକ subhiraka, ତ୍ରିପର୍ଣ୍ଣ triparnna*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... Purnnachandra Ordia
   Bhashakosha <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by
   Praharaj, G.C.
   - *ଅଙ୍ଗାରିକା angarika*, the flower or bud of this plant *•* *ଅଙ୍ଗାରିତ
   angarita*, the budding or the early blossom of this plant *•* *ବ୍ରହ୍ମ
   ବୃକ୍ଷ brahma bruksha* or *ବ୍ରହ୍ମ ଦ୍ରୁମ brahma druma* (from
Sanskrit) *•* *ରହ୍ମପତ୍ର
   brahmapatra*, the leaf of this plant *•* *ଯଜ୍ଞିକ jajnika* or *ଯାଜ୍ଞିକ
   jajnika* *•* *କମରକସ୍ kamarakas*, the gum exuded from this plant *•* *କିଂଶୁକ
   kimshuka* or *କୈଂଶୁକ kaimshuka* *•* *ପଳାଶ palasha* or *ପଲୀଶ
palasha* or *ଫଲ୍ଶା
   phalsha**•* *ରକ୍ତ ରେଣୁ rakta renu*, the flower-bud of this plant *•* *ରକ୍ତ
   ରେଣୁକା rakta renuka*, the flower of this plant
   for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... Purnnachandra Ordia
   Bhashakosha <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by
   Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ PALI ~~~~~
*किंशुक kimshuka, पलाश palasha, पालिभद्दक palibhaddaka*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... The Pali Text
   Society's Pali-English dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/pali/>. Chipstead, 1921-1925.

~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
*ਛਿਛਰਾ chhichhra, ਢਾਕ dhak, ਕੇਂਸੂ kesu, ਪਲਾਸ palas*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... The Panjabi dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>. Bhai Maya Singh
   - *ਛਿਛਰਾ chhichhra* or *ਛਿਛਡ਼ਾ chhichhra* or *ਛਛੱਰਾ chhachchhara* *•* *ਪਿੱਤ
   pitt*, the flat seeds of this plant ... for synonym *Butea frondosa*
   Roxb. ex Willd. ... The Panjabi dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>. Bhai Maya Singh

~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
*छीला chila*

   - Rajasthan Government - Forest Department
   
<http://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Bundi_Final.pdf>

*ढाक dhak*

   - Floral diversity of Thar desert of western Rajasthan, India
   
<http://jphytolres.org/system/files/old_papers/7.%20Charan%20%26%20Sharma.pdf>
   by P D Charan and K C Sharma

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
*ब्रह्मपादप brahmapadapa, ब्रह्मपत्त्र brahmapattra, ब्रह्मवृक्ष
brahmavrksha, ब्रह्मोपदेशनेतृ brahmopadeshanetra, द्विजस्नेह dvijasneha,
हस्तिकर्णपलाश hastikarnapalasha, कर्मिन् karmin, काष्ठद्रु kasthadru,
किञ्चन kinchana, किंशुक kimshuka, क्षारश्रेष्ठ ksarashrestha, लाक्षावृक्ष
lakshavrksa, मेघनाद meghanada, पलाश palasha, पर्ण parna, पूतद्रु putadru,
रक्तपुष्पक raktapuspaka, रक्तवर्ग raktavarga, सुभीरक subhiraka, सुभीरव
subhirava, त्रिपक्षक tripakshaka, वक्रपुष्प vakrapushpa, वातपोथ vatapotha,
विपर्णक viparnaka, यज्ञिक yajnika*

   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/78a2d79e0947d73de53d1adb7b148c1f/51a20969d2b7c5893a855b2e19a8c620>
   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... Learn Sanskrit
   <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/>
   - *अङ्गारिका angarika*, flower-bud of this plant *•* *ब्रह्मपत्त्र
   brahmapattra*, leaf of this plant *•* *लाक्षावृक्ष lakshavrksa* or
*लाक्षातरु
   lakshataru* *•* *पलाश palasha* or *पालाश palasha* *•* *रक्तरेणु
   raktarenu*, flower-bud of this plant ... for synonym *Butea frondosa*
   Roxb. ex Willd. ... Learn Sanskrit <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/>

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
*ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱫ murud*

   - Many thanks to Prasanta Hembram for help with this name ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/Ukn3R-svbCs/m/I_Ya88qaAAAJ>
   - or *ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱛ murut* ... many thanks to Prasanta Hembram for help with
   this name variant ... efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/eaKbFTeAhZ0/m/jC3plzPSDAAJ>

*ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱯ murup*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... A Santali-English
   dictionary
   <https://archive.org/details/cu31924096339464/page/n441/mode/2up?q=Butea>
   by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission
   - Many thanks to Prasanta Hembram for help with this name ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/eaKbFTeAhZ0/m/jC3plzPSDAAJ>

~~~~~ SINDHI ~~~~~
*ڪيسۇ kesas*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... A Sindhi-English
   dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/mewaram/> by
   Parmanand Mewaram
   - *ڪيسۇڦُلُ kessaldo*, flower of this plant ... for synonym *Butea
   frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... A Sindhi-English dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/mewaram/> by Parmanand Mewaram

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
*ஆசாடம் acatam, சீரா chira, இராசாதனம் iracatanam, காலி kali, காம்பிரம்
kampiram, கிஞ்சுகம் kincukam, கிருமிசத்துரு kirumi-catturu, மேகநாதம்
meka-natam, முருக்கன்மரம் murukkan-maram, பலாசம் palasam, பிறோசனம்
pirocanam, புழகு pulaku, புரசு puracu, பூதத்துணர் putattunar, தகரு takaru,
வல்லை vallai, வானபத்தியம் vanapattiyam, வாதபோதம் vatapotam, விகசிதம்
vikacitam, விபண்ணகம் vipannakam, விப்பிரப்பிரியம் vippira-p-piriyam,
விருமதரு virumataru, விதா vita*

   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/78a2d79e0947d73de53d1adb7b148c1f/51a20969d2b7c5893a855b2e19a8c620>
   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. / palas tree / Bengal
   kino tree ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
*కింశుకము kimsukamu, మోదువు moduga, పలాశము palasamu, రాజాదనము raj-adanamu,
వాతపోధము vata-podhamu*

   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/78a2d79e0947d73de53d1adb7b148c1f/51a20969d2b7c5893a855b2e19a8c620>
   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Butea+monosperma> - Plant
   Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... A Telugu-English
   dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles
   Philip Brown

~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~
*མ་རུ་ཙེ ma-ru-tse, ཚོས་ཤིང tshos-shing*

   - A Glossary of Tibetan Medicinal Plants
   
<http://molvray.com/ebooks/ebooks-mss/academic-mm/A_Glossary_of_Tibetan_Medicinal_Plants__MMolvray.pdf>

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
*ಮುತ್ತಕ muttaka*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... Tulu-English
   Dictionary (1886)
   
<https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/page/548/mode/2up?view=theater&q=butea>
   by Rev. A. Männer

*ಪಲಾಶ palasha*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... Tulu-English
   Dictionary (1886)
   
<https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/page/400/mode/2up?view=theater&q=butea>
   by Rev. A. Männer
   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... Shodhganga
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
*چچرا chachra, چهيول chiul, ڐهاك dhak, کنشك kinshuk, پالاش palash, پرني
parni, ٿيسو tesu*

   - for synonym *Butea frondosa* Roxb. ex Willd. ... A dictionary of Urdu,
   classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts

~~~~~ x ~~~~~



Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2021/12/butea-monosperma-lam-kuntze.html

Regards.
Dinesh

On Sat, Dec 11, 2021 at 9:43 AM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2021/12/butea-monosperma-lam-kuntze.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Sunday, 17 November 2013 at 23:52:35 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>
>> Thank you very very much Tapas ji and Nidhan ji for the appreciation.
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>>
>> On Sun, Nov 17, 2013 at 10:53 PM, Nidhan Singh <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> No words Dinesh Ji...
>>>
>>
>> --
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