I found confusion between the two on our site.
So decided to go through the descriptions from Flora of Pakistan
<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=124629>, to
find out the difference between the two:
*Persicaria longiseta
<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=242100101>* (De
Bruyn) Kitagawa
<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=242100101>:
Ascending-erect, 15-60 cm high, glabrous, branched from base or above,
annual herb. Stem brownish or reddish brown, glabrous, canaliculate. Leaves
2.5-12 x 0.75-3.5 cm, lanceolate-elliptic, acuminate, hairy, entire, with a
rounded or cordate base, petiole 2-7 mm long. Ochrea 8-20 mm long, ovate,
tubular, setose or ciliate, cilia almost equalling the ochreae or
longer. *Inflorescence
very laxly flowered, interrupted 0.8-4.0 cm long, terminal-axillary raceme.
*Flowers up to 2.0 mm across, pedicel 1.0 mm long. Ochreolae 1.0-3.0 mm
long, setose or ciliate, cilia 1.0-4.0 mm long. Tepals 5, biseriate,
unequal, red, pink or whitish, ovate-obovate, obtuse. Stamens 5-8,
filaments long. Ovary trigonous, rounded, with 3 styles, styles free above,
fused below. Nuts trigonous, shining, black.
Fl. Per.: May-August.
GBIF specimens <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/gallery?taxon_key=4034537>-
one <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3307449840>, two
<https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3301793131>, three
<https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3456012293>

*Persicaria pubescens
<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=242100106>* (Blume)
Hara <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=242100106>:
Very similar to Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach
<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=242100096> but
usually much taller and with longer and larger leaves, up to 15 cm long,
ochreae strigose, 10-15 mm long with much longer 8-10 mm long cilia. *Spikes
up to 15 cm long, filiform, which are rather drooping, extremely slender
and much interrupted. *Ochreolae glabrous-glandular with ciliate mouth.
Perianth ± gland-dotted. Stamens always 8. Nuts trigonous.
Fl. Per.: June-August.
GBIF specimens <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/gallery?taxon_key=4033392>-
one <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2234732796>, two
<https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3399080555>, three
<https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3456505608>

I think we can differentiate clearly based on the* size and slender and
drooping nature of the inflorescence*.
-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg

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