*Citrus maxima* (Burm.) Merr.
[image: Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.]

*SIT-rus* -- Latinized form of *citron* ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Citrus>
*MAKS-ih-muh* -- largest (among the genus) ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=maxima>

*commonly known as*: Chinese grapefruit, pomelo, pompelmous, shaddock •
*Assamese*: হুকুমা-টেঙা hukuma tenga, যম্বুৰা jombura, ৰবাব টেঙা robab
tenga • *Bengali*: বাতাবি লেবু batabi lebu, ছোলঙ্গ cholanga, জাম্বুরা লেবু
jambura lebu, তুরুনজা turunaja • *Dogri*: चकोदरा chakodara • *Gujarati*:
પપનસ papanas, ચકોતરો chakotaro • *Hindi*: बतावीनीम्बू batawi-nimbu, चकोतरा
chakotara, पपरमास papar-mas • *Kannada*: ಚಕೋತ ಹಣ್ಣು chakotha hannu,
ಸಕ್ಕರೆಕಂಜಿ sakkarekanji, ಸಕ್ಕರೆನಿಂಬೆ sakkarenimbe, ತೋರಂಜಿ thoranji •
*Konkani*: पप्नस papnas, ತೋರಂಜ thoranja • *Malayalam*: ബബ്ലൂസ് നാരകം bablus
narakam, കമ്പിളിനാരങ്ങ kampilinaranna, മാതോളിനാരങ്ങ matoliinaranna •
*Manipuri*: ꯅꯣꯕꯥꯕ নোবাব nobab • *Marathi*: बंपारा bampara, चकोत्रा
chakotra, पपन्नस papannasa, तोरंजन toranjan • *Mizo*: kamalo • *Nepali*:
भोगटे bhogate, सङ्खेत्रो sankhetro • *Odia*: ବାତାପି batapi • *Punjabi*:
ਚਕੋਤ੍ਰਾ chakotra, ਚਾਲਾ chala • *Sanskrit*: करुण karuna, मधुराम्लफल
madhuramlaphala • *Tamil*: மெதுக்கு metukku, பம்பளிமாசு pampalimacu,
பொம்மாசு pommacu • *Telugu*: పంపరపనస pamparapanasa • *Tibetan*: མ་ཏུ ma-tu
• *Tulu*: ಚಕ್ಕುಲ್ಲಿ chakkulli • *Urdu*: بتاوي نينبو batawi-nimbu, چکوترا
chakotara, پپرماس papar-mas


*botanical names*:

   - *Citrus maxima* (Burm.) Merr. ... *synonyms*: *Aurantium decumana*
   (L.) Mill. • *Aurantium maximum* Burm. • *Citrus grandis* (L.) Osbeck
   ... and many more at POWO
   
<https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30075266-2#synonyms>
   - *Citrus grandis* (L.) Osbeck ... *synonyms*: *Aurantium decumanum*
   (L.) Mill. • *Aurantium maximum* Burm.fil. • *Citrus decumana* (L.) L.
   ... and many more at GBIF <https://www.gbif.org/species/3190161>

Bibliography / etymology
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
*Chinese grapefruit*

   - for *pomelo* ... Wiktionary <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pomelo>
   ... name used in Caribbean region; elsewhere not as popular

*pomelo*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomelo> ... also spelled
   pomello, pommelo, pumelo, pummelo
   - for synonym *Citrus grandis* (L.) Osbeck ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1fa01662f1fcd3a583a337f99ead22f6/7cc933f70067e37bf76458e6040bacb8>

*pompelmous*

   - name derived from the Dutch name of the fruit in the earlier East
   Indies
   - for synonym *Citrus grandis* (L.) Osbeck ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1fa01662f1fcd3a583a337f99ead22f6/7cc933f70067e37bf76458e6040bacb8>
   - other many variants of this name:
   • pampelmoose ... for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... Yule, Henry,
   Sir. Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and
   phrases, and of kindred terms, etymological, historical, geographical and
   discursive. <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/hobsonjobson/> New
   ed. edited by William Crooke, B.A. London: J. Murray, 1903.
   • pompelmoose ... for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... A
   dictionary, Marathi and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, J.
   T. (James Thomas)
   • pompelmose ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
   • pomplemoes ... for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... A dictionary
   of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
   • pumplemose ... for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... A Malayalam
   and English dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/>
   by Hermann Gundert
   • pampelmoes ... and whole lot of its alternative forms are listed at
   Wiktionary <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pampelmoes>

*shaddock*

   - for synonym *Citrus grandis* (L.) Osbeck ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1fa01662f1fcd3a583a337f99ead22f6/7cc933f70067e37bf76458e6040bacb8>
   - this name for Captain Shaddock of the East India Company, who
   introduced it to Barbados ... Wikipedia
   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomelo> ... thus this name is chiefly
   used in Caribbean region; elsewhere not as popular

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
* হুকুমা-টেঙা hukuma tenga, যম্বুৰা jombura, ৰবাব টেঙা robab tenga*

   - for *pomelo* ... XOBDO <http://xobdo.org/dic/pomelo> - A descriptive
   multilingual dictionary by the people, for the people and of the people of
   north-east India

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
*বাতাবি লেবু batabi lebu, জাম্বুরা jambura, তুরুনজা turunaja*

   - Wikipedia
   
<https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE>

*ছোলঙ্গ cholanga*

   - for *বাতাবি লেবু batabi lebu* ... Wiktionary
   
<https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97>
   | Bangla Dictionary
   
<https://www.ebanglalibrary.com/bangladictionary/14934/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97/>

~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
*चकोदरा chakodara*

   - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ...
   facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/2026592737367948?comment_id=5641977715829414&notif_id=1646042308815910&notif_t=feedback_reaction_generic&ref=notif>

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
*પપનસ papanas, ચકોતરો chakotaro*

   - for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... Gujarati Lexicon
   
<https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-gujarati-translation/>
   - or *ચકોતરા chakotara* or *ચકુત્રા chakutra* ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી
   તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
   (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
   - or *ચકોતરુ chakotaru* ... Gujarati Vishwakosh
   <https://gujarativishwakosh.org/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B8/>

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
*बतावीनीम्बू batawi-nimbu, चकोतरा chakotara (or चकोतर chakotara)*

   - for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... A dictionary of Urdu,
   classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts

*पपरमास papar-mas*

   - for *pompelmose* ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
*ಚಕೋತ ಹಣ್ಣು chakotha hannu*

   - for synonym *Citrus grandis* (L.) Osbeck ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1fa01662f1fcd3a583a337f99ead22f6/7cc933f70067e37bf76458e6040bacb8>
   - Many thanks to Dr Mahadeswara Swamy for help with this name ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/88w5HKwU1u0/m/YWPV09RQAwAJ>
   - or *ಚಕೋತ್ರ chakothra* ... for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... Five
   Hundred Indian Plants
   
<https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
   by Basel Mission, Mangalore

*ಸಕ್ಕರೆಕಂಜಿ sakkarekanji, ಸಕ್ಕರೆನಿಂಬೆ sakkarenimbe, ತೋರಂಜಿ thoranji*

   - for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... Five Hundred Indian Plants
   
<https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
   by Basel Mission, Mangalore

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
*पप्नस papnas*

   - for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... Enumeration of plants from
   Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

*ತೋರಂಜ thoranja*

   - for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... Five Hundred Indian Plants
   
<https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
   by Basel Mission, Mangalore

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
*ബബ്ലൂസ് നാരകം bablus narakam, കമ്പിളിനാരങ്ങ kampilinaranna, മാതോളിനാരങ്ങ
matoliinaranna*

   - Wikipedia
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82>

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
*ꯅꯣꯕꯥꯕ নোবাব nobab*

   - for synonym *Citrus grandis* (L.) Osbeck ... Flowers of India
   <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Pomelo.html>

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
*बंपारा bampara, चकोत्रा chakotra, पपन्नस papannasa*

   - for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... A dictionary, Marathi and
   English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by
   Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)
   - चकोत्रा chakotra - also *चकोत्र chakotra* or *चकोतरा chakotara* ...
   for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... A dictionary, Marathi and
   English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by
   Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)
   - पपन्नस papannasa - also *पपनस papanasa* or *पपनीस papanisa* or *पोपनस
   popanasa* or *पोपणस popanas* or *पोपनीस popanisa* or *पोपणीस popanis*
   ... for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... A dictionary, Marathi and
   English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by
   Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)

*तोरंजन toranajana*

   - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>

~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
*kamalo*

   - for *pomelo* ... Dictionary of the Lushai language
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/lorrain/> by James Herbert
   Lorrain

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
*भोगटे bhogate*

   - Wikipedia
   <https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87>

*सङ्खेत्रो sankhetro*

   - for *भोगटे bhogate* ... Wiktionary
   
<https://ne.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%B8>

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
*ବାତାପି batapi*

   - for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... Purnnachandra Ordia
   Bhashakosha <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by
   Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
*ਚਕੋਤ੍ਰਾ chakotra*

   - The Panjabi dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>.
   Bhai Maya Singh ... or *ਚਕੋਧਰਾ chakodra*
   - or *ਚਕੋਤਰਾ chakotara* ... for *pomelo* ... Wikipedia
   <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2022/02/...>

*ਚਾਲਾ chala*

   - or *ਚਕੋਧਰਾ chakodra* ... for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... The
   Panjabi dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>. Bhai
   Maya Singh

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
*करुण karuna*

   - for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥
   
<https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D>
   स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः

*मधुराम्लफल madhuramlaphala*

   - for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... Five Hundred Indian Plants
   
<https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
   by Basel Mission, Mangalore

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
*மெதுக்கு metukku, பம்பளிமாசு pampalimacu, பொம்மாசு pommacu*

   - for synonym *Citrus grandis* (L.) Osbeck ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1fa01662f1fcd3a583a337f99ead22f6/7cc933f70067e37bf76458e6040bacb8>
   - for *pomelo* ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
*పంపరపనస pamparapanasa*

   - for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... A Telugu-English dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip Brown
   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Citrus+maxima> - Plant
   Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India ... also *పుల్ల పంపరపనస pulla
   pamparapanasa*

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
*ಚಕ್ಕುಲ್ಲಿ chakkulli*

   - for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... Tulu-English Dictionary
   (1886)
   
<https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/page/215/mode/1up?view=theater&q=Citrus+decumana>
   by Rev. A. Männer

~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~
*མ་ཏུ ma-tu*

   - A Glossary of Tibetan Medicinal Plants
   
<http://molvray.com/ebooks/ebooks-mss/academic-mm/A_Glossary_of_Tibetan_Medicinal_Plants__MMolvray.pdf>

~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
*بتاوي نينبو batawi-nimbu, چکوترا chakotara (or چکوتره chakotara)*

   - for synonym *Citrus decumana* (L.) L. ... A dictionary of Urdu,
   classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts

*پپرماس papar-mas*

   - for *pompelmose* ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts

~~~~~ x ~~~~~





Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2022/02/citrus-maxima-burm-merr.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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