Pankaj Ji,
Beautifully captured and superb clarity as always.

Regards,
Aarti

On Sunday, May 22, 2022 at 4:26:55 PM UTC+5:30 Dr Pankaj Kumar wrote:

> In 2011, while going through the proof of one of the books, "The wild 
> orchids of Hong Kong", I realised there was a mistake. There was a species, 
> *Crepidium 
> acuminatum* included in the book and it had two figures plus one plate. 
> To my surprise neither of those two plants on the figures and the plate (of 
> one plant) matched with the species I knew from Western Himalaya and Nepal. 
> However, one of the figures and the colour picture matched with another 
> species Crepidium purpureum, which I also knew from Himalaya. Having seen 
> the wild plants I was sure that one plant was Crepidium purpureum, but then 
> what was the other. Anyways, the book was published as it was. Few years 
> later I found an old plant collected in the wild in our living collection, 
> this was labelled as Malaxis allanii. I was surprised because this was 
> surely very distinct but in the same book it was merged under Crepidium 
> acuminatum. However, there was an issue. Many of these old living plants 
> were also brought from outside Hong Kong to study and compare with local 
> species. How to resolve this? The only way out was to find this plant which 
> was described as Malaxis allanii in 1976 based on a specimen collected in 
> the 1950s from a part of Hong Kong. So the search began and it started with 
> looking at old literature. In old notes from the 1970s I found an old map. 
> This map belonged to an old hiking trip in the 1990s which indicated 
> roughly the site of the species but also indicated that the person who 
> undertook the survey was unable to find the plants of *Malaxis allanii* 
> at the original site but found at another site. I had already looked into 
> the area and hence, started to think of visiting this particular stream. In 
> 2020, finally after doing a lot of map reading and consultation of old 
> literature, visited Kew to study the original specimens, I was able to find 
> this particular subpopulation along with 2 more subpopulations of the 
> species in the same stream, that too in flowering. I was able to confirm 
> that this plant was indeed the same as the plants in our living collection. 
> However, in my head I wanted to find out the type locality of this species. 
> Hence, I continued my search and in 2021 I found another subpopulation of 
> the species, but in the same stream. My search went on and after a 
> difficult hike in April 2022, I finally found the species in its type 
> locality. How can I say it is the type locality? Because in the 1950s the 
> area was not well developed and hence, if someone wants to hike, he will 
> start with the main stream in the centre. My mistake was, I never went into 
> the main stream, maybe because this was very difficult and risky. At two 
> points, I almost lost my balance and slipped on loose gravel on the slopes 
> and also missed a snake bite which was sitting on the branches. But it was 
> a non-venomous indochinese rat snake.This plant was also in flower and it 
> matched with the plant at all other sites and with the plants in our living 
> collection. Even during my first trip in 2020, I carried ropes and 
> carabineers because it was steep slope and it was raining. Infact I had to 
> use the ropes to pull a few of my friends who accompanied me on this 
> difficult trip. Bottom line is, this was indeed a distinct species seen 
> only after 1950s at its type locality, and hence it needed to be 
> resurrected. The article was finally published in 2022 and we call this 
> plant as *, Crepidium allanii (S.Y.Hu <http://S.Y.Hu> & Barretto) Kumar & 
> S.W.Gale*. Please find a photograph attached.
>
> FOR FURTHER READING: Kumar, P., J. Li & S.W.Gale. 2022. Integrative 
> analyses of *Crepidium *(Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae, Malaxideae) shed 
> more light on its relationships with *Dienia*, *Liparis *and *Malaxis *and 
> justify reinstatement of narrow endemic *C. allanii*. *Botanical Journal 
> of Linnean Society *198 (3): 285–305; 
> https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boab048 
>
> [image: Crepidium allanii.jpg]
>
>
> -- 
>
> *Pankaj Kumar* MSc, PhD, FLS
>
> *IUCN-SSC Orchid Specialist Group Asia*
>
> Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong S.A.R., P.R. China
>
> *email*: sahani...@gmail.com; pku...@kfbg.org
> *Phone*: +852 9436 6251 (mobile)
>

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