Thanks, Taffazul ji, for the details.
--
With regards,
J. M. Garg

On Wed, 19 Oct, 2022, 1:35 pm [email protected], <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Kindly confirm if the plant is *Rubia wallichiana* .It was growing in a
> lawn* in *Srinagar .The stem is aciculate and square.The corolla of the
> flowers is white and most of the fruits are black and tiny 2-3 mm in dia
> though a very few were upto 5 mm in dia.
>
> Walter R.Lawrence in  “The Valley of Kashmir”  (1895)  Chapter XIII   p
> 344 writes that till Samvat 1923 ( 1866 A.D.) madder was cultivated in
> Kashmir and its roots sold at 8 Annas per Seer (at present rates about
> Rs350/Kg.).Rubia wallichiana is even today in use by Monpa people of Tibet
> and Arunachal Paradesh
>
> Yang R et al in their paper published in the *Nature *family Open Access
> Journal *Science Reports* write that:
>
> “ Synthetic dyes not only pollute the environment and damage ecosystems
> but can also be harmful to human health..Thus, an “eco-efficiency” concept
> has come into existence to bring economic and environmental viability
> together.. As a biodegradable and recyclable resource, natural dyes are
> gradually beginning to receive more attention*..(** Yang, R., Zhang, Y.,
> Ranjitkar, S. et al. Reusing wasteroot of Rubia wallichiana dyeing from
> Monpa of Tibet in China.* *Sci Rep* *11*, 14331 (2021).
> https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93848-8 *)*
>
> Cultivation of *Rubia wallichiana* can be promoted as a sunrise industry
> in Kashmir.
>
>
>
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