Thanks Garg ji but is it validated as Rubia wallichiana ?
with regards
taffazul

On Thursday, October 20, 2022 at 9:53:09 PM UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote:

> Thanks, Taffazul ji, for the details.
> --
> With regards,
> J. M. Garg
>
> On Wed, 19 Oct, 2022, 1:35 pm [email protected], <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
>
>> Kindly confirm if the plant is *Rubia wallichiana* .It was growing in a 
>> lawn* in *Srinagar .The stem is aciculate and square.The corolla of the 
>> flowers is white and most of the fruits are black and tiny 2-3 mm in dia 
>> though a very few were upto 5 mm in dia. 
>>
>> Walter R.Lawrence in  “The Valley of Kashmir”  (1895)  Chapter XIII   p 
>> 344 writes that till Samvat 1923 ( 1866 A.D.) madder was cultivated in 
>> Kashmir and its roots sold at 8 Annas per Seer (at present rates about 
>> Rs350/Kg.).Rubia wallichiana is even today in use by Monpa people of Tibet 
>> and Arunachal Paradesh
>>
>> Yang R et al in their paper published in the *Nature *family Open Access 
>> Journal *Science Reports* write that:
>>
>> “ Synthetic dyes not only pollute the environment and damage ecosystems 
>> but can also be harmful to human health..Thus, an “eco-efficiency” concept 
>> has come into existence to bring economic and environmental viability 
>> together.. As a biodegradable and recyclable resource, natural dyes are 
>> gradually beginning to receive more attention*..(** Yang, R., Zhang, Y., 
>> Ranjitkar, S. et al. Reusing wasteroot of Rubia wallichiana dyeing from 
>> Monpa of Tibet in China.* *Sci Rep* *11*, 14331 (2021). 
>> https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93848-8 *)*
>>
>> Cultivation of *Rubia wallichiana* can be promoted as a sunrise industry 
>> in Kashmir.
>>
>>  
>>
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