Or maybe cordifolia ??
Thank you.

Saroj Kasaju


On Thu, Oct 20, 2022 at 11:16 PM [email protected] <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Thanks Garg ji but is it validated as Rubia wallichiana ?
> with regards
> taffazul
>
> On Thursday, October 20, 2022 at 9:53:09 PM UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote:
>
>> Thanks, Taffazul ji, for the details.
>> --
>> With regards,
>> J. M. Garg
>>
>> On Wed, 19 Oct, 2022, 1:35 pm [email protected], <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Kindly confirm if the plant is *Rubia wallichiana* .It was growing in a
>>> lawn* in *Srinagar .The stem is aciculate and square.The corolla of the
>>> flowers is white and most of the fruits are black and tiny 2-3 mm in dia
>>> though a very few were upto 5 mm in dia.
>>>
>>> Walter R.Lawrence in  “The Valley of Kashmir”  (1895)  Chapter XIII   p
>>> 344 writes that till Samvat 1923 ( 1866 A.D.) madder was cultivated in
>>> Kashmir and its roots sold at 8 Annas per Seer (at present rates about
>>> Rs350/Kg.).Rubia wallichiana is even today in use by Monpa people of Tibet
>>> and Arunachal Paradesh
>>>
>>> Yang R et al in their paper published in the *Nature *family Open
>>> Access Journal *Science Reports* write that:
>>>
>>> “ Synthetic dyes not only pollute the environment and damage ecosystems
>>> but can also be harmful to human health..Thus, an “eco-efficiency” concept
>>> has come into existence to bring economic and environmental viability
>>> together.. As a biodegradable and recyclable resource, natural dyes are
>>> gradually beginning to receive more attention*..(** Yang, R., Zhang,
>>> Y., Ranjitkar, S. et al. Reusing wasteroot of Rubia wallichiana dyeing from
>>> Monpa of Tibet in China.* *Sci Rep* *11*, 14331 (2021).
>>> https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93848-8 *)*
>>>
>>> Cultivation of *Rubia wallichiana* can be promoted as a sunrise
>>> industry in Kashmir.
>>>
>>>
>>>
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>>> .
>>>
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