Berry diameter is 3.5-4 mm in wallichiana and 4-6 mm in cordifolia, both
black color !
Thank you.

Saroj Kasaju


On Fri, Oct 21, 2022 at 11:21 AM [email protected] <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Thanks Saroj ji but I am puzzled by the size of the fruits as I know very
> little taxonomy.
> Can cordifolia have such tiny fruits or is it some variety of cordifolia.
> There were two larger fruits of 5 mm dia in the entire  ensemble (Photo is
> attached) but the vast majority are tiny 2mm dia black fruits. Of course
> the stem is very aciculate with little spines clearly visible in the plant
> photo.
> I would be grateful for a definitive view .
> With regards
> taffazull
>
>
> On Friday, October 21, 2022 at 9:54:48 AM UTC+5:30 Saroj Kumar Kasaju
> wrote:
>
>> Or maybe cordifolia ??
>> Thank you.
>>
>> Saroj Kasaju
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Oct 20, 2022 at 11:16 PM [email protected] <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks Garg ji but is it validated as Rubia wallichiana ?
>>> with regards
>>> taffazul
>>>
>>> On Thursday, October 20, 2022 at 9:53:09 PM UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks, Taffazul ji, for the details.
>>>> --
>>>> With regards,
>>>> J. M. Garg
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, 19 Oct, 2022, 1:35 pm [email protected], <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Kindly confirm if the plant is *Rubia wallichiana* .It was growing in
>>>>> a lawn* in *Srinagar .The stem is aciculate and square.The corolla of
>>>>> the flowers is white and most of the fruits are black and tiny 2-3 mm in
>>>>> dia though a very few were upto 5 mm in dia.
>>>>>
>>>>> Walter R.Lawrence in  “The Valley of Kashmir”  (1895)  Chapter XIII
>>>>>   p 344 writes that till Samvat 1923 ( 1866 A.D.) madder was cultivated in
>>>>> Kashmir and its roots sold at 8 Annas per Seer (at present rates about
>>>>> Rs350/Kg.).Rubia wallichiana is even today in use by Monpa people of Tibet
>>>>> and Arunachal Paradesh
>>>>>
>>>>> Yang R et al in their paper published in the *Nature *family Open
>>>>> Access Journal *Science Reports* write that:
>>>>>
>>>>> “ Synthetic dyes not only pollute the environment and damage
>>>>> ecosystems but can also be harmful to human health..Thus, an
>>>>> “eco-efficiency” concept has come into existence to bring economic and
>>>>> environmental viability together.. As a biodegradable and recyclable
>>>>> resource, natural dyes are gradually beginning to receive more attention
>>>>> *..(** Yang, R., Zhang, Y., Ranjitkar, S. et al. Reusing wasteroot
>>>>> of Rubia wallichiana dyeing from Monpa of Tibet in China.* *Sci Rep*
>>>>> *11*, 14331 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93848-8 *)*
>>>>>
>>>>> Cultivation of *Rubia wallichiana* can be promoted as a sunrise
>>>>> industry in Kashmir.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
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>>>>> .
>>>>>
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>>> .
>>>
>> --
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>

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