*Falconeria insignis* Royle
[image: Falconeria insignis Royle]

*fal-koh-NER-ee-uh* -- named for Hugh Falconer, Scottish doctor, geologist
and botanist in India ... Wikisource
<https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Falconer,_Hugh_(DNB00)>
*in-SIG-nis* -- remarkable, distinguished ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=insignis>

*commonly known as*: tiger's milk spruce • *Assamese*: কঁৰা kara, মাহকলা
mah-kala • *Gujarati*: શેરોડ sherod • *Hindi*: खिन्ना khinna, खिरुन khirun,
लेन्डवा lendwa • *Kannada*: ಕಣ್ಣು ಪಡೆ kannu pade, ಕುರುಡು ಮರ kurudu mara •
*Konkani*: उरो uro • *Malayalam*: കല്‍മരം kalmaram, കണ്ണാംപൊട്ടി
kannampotti • *Marathi*: चिकाडा chikada, दुदला dudala, हुरा hura • *Mizo*:
thing-vawk-pui • *Nepali*: खेररा kheraraa, खिर्रो khirro • *Odia*: ଖିନ୍ନ
khinna • *Sanskrit*: मुकूलक mukulak • *Tamil*: சக்கரைகள்ளி sakkaraikalli •
*Telugu*: దేవసురూపి devasuroopi, గర్భ శూల garbhasula • *Tulu*: ಕಣ್ಣಂಪಟ್ಟಿ
kannampatti


*botanical names*: *Falconeria insignis* Royle ... *homotypic
synonyms*: *Carumbium
insigne* (Royle) Kurz • *Excoecaria insignis* (Royle) Müll.Arg. • *Sapium
insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Falconeria malabarica*
Wight • *Falconeria wallichiana* Royle • *Gymnobothrys lucida* Wall. ex
Baill. • *Sapium insigne* var. *malabaricum* (Wight) Hook.f. ... amd more
at POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348966-1#synonyms>
Bibliography / etymology
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
*Chinese tallow, tiger's milk spruce*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... Telangana Forest Department
   <http://forests.telangana.gov.in/Pages/flora.aspx> - Flora by R D Reddy

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
*কঁৰা kara*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... many thanks to Monoj Nath for
   help with this name ... facebook
   <https://www.facebook.com/dinesh.valke/posts/10158046612534547>

*মাহকলা mah-kala*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... Flora of Assam
   
<https://archive.org/stream/FloraOfAssam4/Flora%20of%20Assam4#page/n219/mode/2up/search/Sapium+insigne>
   Vol. IV.
   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... many thanks to Monoj Nath for
   help with this name ... facebook
   <https://www.facebook.com/dinesh.valke/posts/10158046612534547>

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
*શેરોડ sherod*

   - for *Sapium insigne var. malabaricum* (Wight) Hook.f.Pan India Bouquets
   
<http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/pan/herbsheet.php?id=498&cat=10>
   by Herbarium JCB

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
*खिन्ना khinna*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/e3920127e3fdc11e0dcfd74e107c4e97/ffed7297bcaecaac1e110782ad6ea7d8>
   ... or *खीना khina*
   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... मराठी विश्वकोश
   <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/24809/>
   - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
   - or *खीना khina* ... for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... The
   Gazetteer Department ... औषधी वनस्पती
   
<https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/vanaspati/subkul_0052.pdf>

*खिरुन khirun*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/e3920127e3fdc11e0dcfd74e107c4e97/ffed7297bcaecaac1e110782ad6ea7d8>

*लेन्डवा lendwa*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/e3920127e3fdc11e0dcfd74e107c4e97/ffed7297bcaecaac1e110782ad6ea7d8>
   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... The Gazetteer Department ... औषधी
   वनस्पती
   
<https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/vanaspati/subkul_0052.pdf>
   - or written as *लेंडवा lendwa* ... for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen
   ... मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/24809/>

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
*ಕಣ್ಣು ಪಡೆ kannu pade*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/e3920127e3fdc11e0dcfd74e107c4e97/ffed7297bcaecaac1e110782ad6ea7d8>
   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... Mandayam Digital Library
   <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Latin and
   Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G
   Narsimhachar
   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... Alar
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81+%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86>
   - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna
   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

*ಕುರುಡು ಮರ kurudu mara*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/e3920127e3fdc11e0dcfd74e107c4e97/ffed7297bcaecaac1e110782ad6ea7d8>

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
*उरो uro*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... Enumeration of plants from
   Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
*കല്‍മരം kalmaram*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... Wikipedia
   <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82>

*കണ്ണാംപൊട്ടി kannampotti*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... Wikipedia
   <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82>
   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K -
Exploration
   and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
   surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... name arises from the plant's highly toxic latex which can
   cause blindness if comes in contact with the eyes

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
*चिकाडा chikada*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... many thanks to Dr Neil Soares
   for help with this name ... efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/d/msg/indiantreepix/Jt8lEQwBZqQ/mJDKQc5MJNUJ>

*दुदला dudala*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/e3920127e3fdc11e0dcfd74e107c4e97/ffed7297bcaecaac1e110782ad6ea7d8>
   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... मराठी विश्वकोश
   <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/24809/>
   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... The Gazetteer Department ... औषधी
   वनस्पती
   
<https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/vanaspati/subkul_0052.pdf>

*हुरा hura*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... The Gazetteer Department
... महाराष्ट्रातील
   वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
   - or *उरा ura* ... for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... The Gazetteer
   Department ... औषधी वनस्पती
   
<https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/vanaspati/subkul_0052.pdf>
   - or *उरा ura* or *उरे ure* ... for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ...
   many thanks to Swagat for help with this name ... efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/d/msg/indiantreepix/Jt8lEQwBZqQ/dItluIlFYIQJ>

~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
*thing-vawk-pui*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... Dictionary of the Lushai
   language <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/lorrain/> by James
   Herbert Lorrain

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
*खेररा kheraraa*

   - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/d/msg/indiantreepix/hNPKTR3ZnPw/pu1nrXYPAwAJ>

*खिर्रो khirro*

   - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/d/msg/indiantreepix/hNPKTR3ZnPw/pu1nrXYPAwAJ>
   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... Annotated Checklist of the
   Flowering Plants of Nepal
   <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=242346428>

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
*ଖିନ୍ନ khinna*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... Digital Flora of Eastern Ghats
   
<http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/EasternGhats/herbsheet.php?id=1438&cat=4>

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
*मुकूलक mukulak*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/e3920127e3fdc11e0dcfd74e107c4e97/ffed7297bcaecaac1e110782ad6ea7d8>

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
*சக்கரைகள்ளி sakkaraikalli*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/e3920127e3fdc11e0dcfd74e107c4e97/ffed7297bcaecaac1e110782ad6ea7d8>
   - Many thanks to Badri Narayanan Thiagarajan for help with this name ...
   facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/indianflora/3617865998254713/?comment_id=3626197440754902&reply_comment_id=3626269897414323&notif_id=1585326203382482&notif_t=group_comment_mention>

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
*దేవసురూపి devasuroopi, గర్భ శూల garbhasula*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/e3920127e3fdc11e0dcfd74e107c4e97/ffed7297bcaecaac1e110782ad6ea7d8>
   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Falconeria+insignis> -
   Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
*ಕಣ್ಣಂಪಟ್ಟಿ kannampatti*

   - for *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K -
Exploration
   and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
   surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... name arises from the plant's highly toxic latex which can
   cause blindness if comes in contact with the eyes

~~~~~ x ~~~~~




Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2022/11/falconeria-insignis-royle.html

Regards.
Dinesh


On Fri, Nov 4, 2022 at 8:14 PM Dinesh Valke <dinesh.va...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2022/11/falconeria-insignis-royle.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Thursday, 2 April 2020 at 18:20:29 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>
>> via Species
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎F
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/f>‎ > ‎
>> *Falconeria insignis* Royle ... *family*: Euphorbiaceae
>>
>> [image: Falconeria insignis Royle]
>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F4305710220%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH14NlWL2FgI9bC5kF5ns5ivevl6g>
>>
>> [image: Flowers of India]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DFalconeria%2Binsignis%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGABaWnRNHwrjXe0wLkwqTJMdnkxA>
>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Falconeria%20insignis>
>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DFalconeriainsignis%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGGz2lvyNzwh_jDWFtmfUp_eV5FJg>
>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DFalconeriainsignis%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEbI3Nmxlgh6vVmhNqqA13tXsIfjA>
>>
>>
>> *fal-koh-NER-ee-uh* -- named for Hugh Falconer, Scottish doctor,
>> geologist and botanist in India ... Wikisource
>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FFalconer%2C_Hugh_(DNB00)&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHTvLqoujKvGDE-J57qCUJP5ifCRQ>
>> *in-SIG-nis* -- remarkable, distinguished ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dinsignis&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHxl__i4eL8SoEBuXIHS7Ky7hiLdw>
>>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: tiger's milk spruce
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/tiger-s-milk-spruce>
>> • *Assamese*: কঁৰা kara
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/kamraa-kara>,
>> মাহকলা mah-kala
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/mahakala-mah-kala>
>> • *Gujarati*: શેરોડ sherod
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/seroda-sherod>
>> • *Hindi*: खिन्ना khinna
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/khinna-khinna>,
>> खिरुन khirun
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/khiruna-khirun>,
>> लेन्डवा lendwa
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/lendava-lendwa>
>> • *Kannada*: ಕಣ್ಣು ಪಡೆ kannu pade
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kannu-pade-kannu-pade>,
>> ಕುರುಡು ಮರ kurudu mara
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kurudu-mara-kurudu-mara>
>> • *Konkani*: उरो uro
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/uso-uso>
>> • *Malayalam*: കല്‍മരം kalmaram
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kal-maram-kalmaram>,
>> കണ്ണാംപൊട്ടി kannampotti
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kannampeatti-kannampotti>
>> • *Marathi*: चिकाडा chikada
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/cikada-chikada>,
>> दुदला dudala
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/dudala-dudala>,
>> हुरा hura
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/hura-hura>,
>> उरा ura
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/ura-ura>
>> • *Mizo*: thing-vawk-pui
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/mizo/thing-vawk-pui>
>> • *Nepali*: खेररा kheraraa
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/kherara-kheraraa>,
>> खिर्रो khirro
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/khirro-khirro>
>> • *Odia*: ଖିନ୍ନ khinna
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/khinna-khinna>
>> • *Sanskrit*: मुकूलक mukulak
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/mukulaka-mukulak>
>> • *Tamil*: சக்கரைகள்ளி sakkaraikalli
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/cakkaraikalli-sakkaraikalli>
>> • *Telugu*: దేవసురూపి devasuroopi
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/devasurupi-devasuroopi>,
>> గర్భ శూల garbhasula
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/garbha-sula-garbhasula>
>> • *Tulu*: ಕಣ್ಣಂಪಟ್ಟಿ kannampatti
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/kannampatti-kannampatti>
>>
>>
>> *botanical names*: *Falconeria insignis* Royle ... *synonyms*: *Carumbium
>> insigne* (Royle) Kurz • *Excoecaria insignis* (Royle) Müll.Arg. • *Falconeria
>> malabarica* Wight • *Falconeria wallichiana* Royle • *Gymnobothrys
>> lucida* Wall. ex Baill. • *Sapium insigne* (Royle) Trimen • *Sapium
>> insigne* var. *malabaricum* (Wight) Hook.f. ... Wikipedia
>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFalconeria&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEUSqWu_cx_hvC0XwcKsyPPyJmkKg>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> January 24, 2010 ... Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary
>>
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
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