Thanks, Nitin ji.
I think POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77756-1> is
more reliable, as per which it is a synonym.

On Wed, 8 Feb 2023 at 12:42, Nitin Kawthankar <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Hello,
>
> I was going through the eflora of India for Carissa species but saw that
> there is no Carissa congesta there, and it is listed as synonym of Carissa
> spinarum. but both species looks very different from each other, so
> searched for some literature and I got this. sharing to check and update.
>
> Karthikeyan, S., Sanjappa, M. and Moorthy, S. (2009). *Flowering Plants
> of India: Dicotyledons, Vol. I (Acanthaceae-Avicenneaceae)
> <https://bsi.gov.in/uploads/documents/Public_Information/publication/books/miscellaneous/Flowering%20Plants%20of%20India%20-%20Dicotyledons%20vol%201.pdf>*.
> Botanical Survey of India. pp130-131.
>
> *Genus: Carissa (L., 1767)*
> 1. *Carissa carandas (L., 1882)* : Throughout India.
> 2. *Carissa congesta (Wight, 1958)*
> syn. *Carissa carandas* var. *congesta* ((Wight) Bedd., 1882)
>      var. *congesta* (Wight, 1958) : NW & Peninsular India.
>      var. *albida* (Santapau, 1967) : Maharashtra.
> 3. *Carissa gangetica (Stapf ex Gamble, 1923)* : E & S India.
> 4. *Carissa grandiflora (A. DC., 1984)* : Cultivated.
> 5. *Carissa hirsuta (Roth, 1967)* : E & S India.
> syn. *Carissa spinarum* var. *hirsuta* ((Roth) Hook.f., 1882)
> 6. *Carissa inermis (Vahl, 1967)*
> syn. *Carissa macrophylla* (A. DC., 1882)
> syn. *Carissa suavissima* (Bedd. ex Hook.f., 1882)
> syn. *Carissa inermis* var. *macrophylla* (Haines, 1922)
>      var. *inermis* (Vahl, 1882) : E to Peninsular India.
>      var. *dalzellii* (Haines, 1922) : E India.
> 7. *Carissa opaca (Stapf ex Haines, 1984)* : Throughout Himalayas & drier
> parts of India.
> syn. *Carissa paucinervia* var. *opaca* ((Stapf ex Haines) Haines, 1922)
> 8. *Carissa paucinervia (A. DC., 1290)* : E NE & S India.
> 9. *Carissa salicina (Lam., 1967)* : Tamilnadu.
> 10. *Carissa spinarum (L., 1882)*
> syn. *Carissa diffusa* (Roxb., 1871)
> syn. *Carissa spinarum* var. *diffusa* ((Roxb.) Haines, 1922)
>      var. *spinarum* (L., 1882) : Throughout drier parts of India.
>      var. *microphylla* (Gamble, 1923) : S India.
>      var. *scandens* (Haines, 1922) : E India.
>
> Catalogue of Life also accepted this classification
> *Carissa congesta* Wight <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/RDY6>
>
> Please refer this and update on site.
>
> Thank you
>
> Regards,
> Nitin Kawthankar,
> Sindhudurg, Maharashtra.
>
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>


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With regards,
J.M.Garg

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