*Kannada name added*
*Malayalam name revised and note added* ...


*Hypericum mysurense* Wall. ex Wight & Arn.
[image: Hypericum mysurense Wall. ex Wight & Arn.]

*hy-PER-ee-kum* -- Greek: *hyper* (above), *eikon* (picture) ... Dave's
Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Hypericum>
*my-sor-EN-see* -- of or from the erstwhile princely state of Mysore,
during British rule in India ... Dave's Botanary
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/03/mysorensis>

*commonly known as*: Mysore hypericum, Mysore St John's wort • *Kannada*:
ಚಿನ್ನದಾವರೆ chinnadaavare, ಓನಾಯಿ onaayi • *Malayalam*: അവരം കോല aavaram kola
• *Marathi*: हायपेरी hayperi • *Tamil*: ஆவாரன் avaran


*botanical names*: *Hypericum mysurense* Wall. ex Wight & Arn. ... *homotypic
synonyms*: *Norysca mysurensis* (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Wight ... *heterotypic
synonyms*: *Hypericum norysca* Steud. • *Norysca myrtifolia* Spach ... POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428547-1#synonyms>
Bibliography / etymology
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
*Mysore hypericum, Mysore St John's wort*

   - Flowers of India
   
<http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Mysore%20St%20Johns%20Wort.html>

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
*ಚಿನ್ನದಾವರೆ chinnadaavare*

   - Mandayam Digital Library
   <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Latin and
   Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G
   Narsimhachar
   - Catalogue of Plants in the Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its
   vicinity
   
<https://ia902608.us.archive.org/6/items/cu31924000622252/cu31924000622252.pdf>
   by Cameron, John, F. L. S
   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
   - Many thanks to Pushpalatha Mudalamane for help with meaning of this
   name ... facebook
   <https://www.facebook.com/groups/indianflora/748010371906971/> ...
ಚಿನ್ನದಾವರೆ
   chinnadaavare = golden lotus

*ಓನಾಯಿ onaayi*

   - Mandayam Digital Library
   <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Latin and
   Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G
   Narsimhachar

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
*അവരം കോല aavaram kola*

   - Many thanks to VC Balakrishnan for help with this name ... facebook
   <https://www.facebook.com/groups/indianflora/posts/266852820178742>
   - or *അവരം കുല aavaram kula* ... many thanks to Sam Kuzhalanattu for
   help with this name ... efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/w6xGY5t5npQ/m/Z7N1FvQkAwAJ>

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
*हायपेरी hayperi*

   - name coined, for want of name, by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the
author of *Further
   Flowers of Sahyadri*, the second among the three field guides to
   identify plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based on flowers

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
*ஆவாரன் avaran*

   - Tamil names of Botanical names
   
<https://books.google.com/books?id=EIE5EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>
   by Yercaud Ilango

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
*no given name / no name found*

   - Paradesi Anjaneyulu, N. Chandra Mohan Reddy, S.M. Nagesh and Boyina
   Ravi Prasad Rao, 2021. Wild Ornamental Angiosperms of Andhra Pradesh,
   India. <https://jbsd.in/Volume%2012%20Number%203/Paradesi142-170.pdf>
*Bioscience
   Discovery*, 12(3):142-170
   - FLORA OF INDIA
   
<https://bsi.gov.in/uploads/documents/Public_Information/publication/books/Flora%20of%20India%20latest/FLORA%20OF%20INDIA%20VOL.3.pdf>,
   VOL. 3, Botanical Survey of India

~~~~~ x ~~~~~




Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/03/hypericum-mysurense-wall-ex-wight-arn.html

Regards.
Dinesh



On Wed, Mar 22, 2023 at 10:38 AM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Thanks very much, dear Sam ji, for critically validating the Malayalam
> name avaramkola.
>
> The name (English spelling) is listed in India Biodiversity Portal
> <http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/230003>, from where I picked
> it up and posted my query on facebook
> <https://www.facebook.com/groups/233992863464738/posts/266852820178742/>
> to get it in native script.
>
> I request you to glance through my post at facebook
> <https://www.facebook.com/groups/233992863464738/posts/266852820178742/>,
> where VC Balakrishnan ji has confidently provided the name in native
> script, though in split words - അവരം കോല
>
>
>
> In Hermann Gundert's "A Malayalam and English dictionary
> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/>" ... I find കുല kula
> has 2 sets of meanings
> 1) bunch, cluster, etc.
> and
> 2) killing, murder (C. T. കൊല, from കൊല്ക)... I do not know full-form of
> C.T.
>
> Please note: killing, murder, etc. are often found in descriptive names of
> plants, especially medicinal, for example, they may literally translate in
> English to: pain-killer, stone-burster, growth-stopper, etc.
>
> Thus അവരം കോല aavaram kola OR അവരം കുല aavaram kula ... may imply in some
> way killing or stopping of അവരം
>
>
>
> In Hermann Gundert's "A Malayalam and English dictionary
> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/>" ... I find അവരം
> aavaram has got following meaning / explanation
>
>     അവരം avaram avaram S. (അവ) Lower, hinder. അവമം lowest.
>
>     അവരജന്‍ = അനുജന്‍.
>
>     അവരി see അമരി.
>
> Thus അവരം കോല aavaram kola may imply killing of "lowness" OR something
> like that.
>
>
>
> Let me know what you think,
> else I am going revise my notes as following:
> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
> *അവരം കോല aavaram-kola*
>
>    - Many thanks to VC Balakrishnan for help with this name ... facebook
>    <https://www.facebook.com/groups/indianflora/posts/266852820178742>
>    - or *അവരം കുല aavaram kula *...many thanks to Sam Kuzhalanattu for
>    help with this name ... efloraofindia
>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/w6xGY5t5npQ/m/Z7N1FvQkAwAJ>
>
>
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, Mar 21, 2023 at 9:32 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Great work dear Dinesh ji,
>> I think there is a modification needed to Malayalam name അവരംകോല
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/avaram-keala-avaram-kola>
>>  that
>> is *ആവാരം കുല Aavaram kula*, or *ആവാരങ്കുല* *Aavaramkula* (joined), here 
>> *ആവാരം
>> Aavaram* means a plant or a specific plant with name, and *കുല kula *means
>> fruits' bunch or flower inflorescence (or group).  But 'കൊല kola' is a
>> vernacular word used instead of *കുല kula*, only for speaking ín
>> botanical means, and 'കോല' is not correct (കോല is a fish name in
>> Malayalam?).  Otherwise 'കൊല kola' means murder,  and in this means it is
>> correct spelling in Malayalam and English.  I think you should understand
>> the same.
>> With regards, Sam.
>>
>> On Tue, 21 Mar 2023, 4:22 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> *Hypericum mysurense* Wall. ex Wight & Arn.
>>> [image: Hypericum mysurense Wall. ex Wight & Arn.]
>>>
>>> *hy-PER-ee-kum* -- Greek: *hyper* (above), *eikon* (picture) ... Dave's
>>> Botanary
>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Hypericum>
>>> *my-sor-EN-see* -- of or from the erstwhile princely state of Mysore,
>>> during British rule in India ... Dave's Botanary
>>> <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/03/mysorensis>
>>>
>>> *commonly known as*: Mysore hypericum, Mysore St John's wort • *Kannada*:
>>> ಚಿನ್ನದಾವರೆ chinnadavare • *Malayalam*: അവരം കോല avaram-kola • *Marathi*:
>>> हायपेरी hayperi • *Tamil*: ஆவாரன் avaran
>>>
>>>
>>> *botanical names*: *Hypericum mysurense* Wall. ex Wight & Arn. ... 
>>> *homotypic
>>> synonyms*: *Norysca mysurensis* (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Wight ... 
>>> *heterotypic
>>> synonyms*: *Hypericum norysca* Steud. • *Norysca myrtifolia* Spach ...
>>> POWO
>>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428547-1#synonyms>
>>> Bibliography / etymology
>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>>> *Mysore hypericum, Mysore St John's wort*
>>>
>>>    - Flowers of India
>>>    
>>> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Mysore%20St%20Johns%20Wort.html>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>>> *ಚಿನ್ನದಾವರೆ chinnadavare*
>>>
>>>    - Mandayam Digital Library
>>>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Latin
>>>    and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G
>>>    Narsimhachar
>>>    - Catalogue of Plants in the Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its
>>>    vicinity
>>>    
>>> <https://ia902608.us.archive.org/6/items/cu31924000622252/cu31924000622252.pdf>
>>>    by Cameron, John, F. L. S
>>>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A
>>>    Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>>>    
>>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>>>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>>>    - Many thanks to Pushpalatha Mudalamane for help with meaning of
>>>    this name ... facebook
>>>    <https://www.facebook.com/groups/indianflora/748010371906971/> ... 
>>> ಚಿನ್ನದಾವರೆ
>>>    chinnadavare = golden lotus
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
>>> *അവരം കോല avaram-kola*
>>>
>>>    - Many thanks to VC Balakrishnan for help with this name ... facebook
>>>    <https://www.facebook.com/groups/indianflora/posts/266852820178742>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>>> *हायपेरी hayperi*
>>>
>>>    - name coined, for want of name, by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the
>>>    author of *Further Flowers of Sahyadri*, the second among the three
>>>    field guides to identify plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based
>>>    on flowers
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>>> *ஆவாரன் avaran*
>>>
>>>    - Tamil names of Botanical names
>>>    
>>> <https://books.google.com/books?id=EIE5EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>
>>>    by Yercaud Ilango
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
>>> *no given name / no name found*
>>>
>>>    - Paradesi Anjaneyulu, N. Chandra Mohan Reddy, S.M. Nagesh and
>>>    Boyina Ravi Prasad Rao, 2021. Wild Ornamental Angiosperms of Andhra
>>>    Pradesh, India.
>>>    <https://jbsd.in/Volume%2012%20Number%203/Paradesi142-170.pdf> 
>>> *Bioscience
>>>    Discovery*, 12(3):142-170
>>>    - FLORA OF INDIA
>>>    
>>> <https://bsi.gov.in/uploads/documents/Public_Information/publication/books/Flora%20of%20India%20latest/FLORA%20OF%20INDIA%20VOL.3.pdf>,
>>>    VOL. 3, Botanical Survey of India
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ x ~~~~~
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/03/hypericum-mysurense-wall-ex-wight-arn.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Mar 21, 2023 at 4:17 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/03/hypericum-mysurense-wall-ex-wight-arn.html
>>>>
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>> On Monday, 22 September 2014 at 17:25:08 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> via Species
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎H
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/h>‎ > ‎
>>>>> *Hypericum mysurense* Heyne ex Wight & Arn. ... *family*: Hypericaceae
>>>>> [image: Hypericum mysurense Heyne ex Wight & Arn.]
>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F14497566817&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzd-gWZyt4OtiCqOfT3W0MPJzCtvew>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Fcatalog%2Fslides%2FMysore%2520St%2520Johns%2520Wort.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzecUMWGDbPciSqwwpP27WSmMNzRCA>
>>>>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topicsearchin/indiantreepix/Hypericum%20mysurense%7Csort:date%7Cspell:true>
>>>>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DHypericummysurense%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdwgbkzZVwdZaxt3viL4beJfb8_8g>
>>>>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DHypericummysurense%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdOz1P_XEBN47m6BGTcqnUvTqX46g>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *hy-PER-ee-kum* -- Greek: *hyper* (above), *eikon* (picture) ... Dave's
>>>>> Botanary
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DHypericum&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzetwYqkNQ4hEAxUDAbzj7s9u3a2IA>
>>>>> *my-sor-EN-see* -- of or from Mysore, India ... Dave's Botanary
>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.google.com%2Fsite%2Findiannamesofplants%2Fvia-species%2Fh%2Fmysorensis&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzd2JNsisihFsbHVbBlHUvbZGFU0dQ>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *commonly known as*: Mysore hypericum
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/mysore-hypericum>
>>>>> , Mysore St John's wort
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/mysore-st-john-s-wort>
>>>>>  • *Kannada*: ಚಿನ್ನದಾವರೆ chinnadavare
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/cinnadavare-chinnadavare>
>>>>>  • *Malayalam*: അവരംകോല avaram-kola
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/avaram-keala-avaram-kola>
>>>>>  • *Marathi*: हायपेरी hayperi
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/hayaperi-hayperi>
>>>>>  • *Tamil*: ஆவாரன avaran
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/avarana-avaran>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *botanical names*: *Hypericum mysurense* Wall. ex Wight & Arn. ...
>>>>> *synonyms*: *Hypericum norysca* Steud. • *Norysca myrtifolia* Spach • 
>>>>> *Norysca
>>>>> mysurensis* (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Wight ... *The Plant List* (2013).
>>>>> Version 1.1.
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fkew-2858556&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzfgpJDlQB2QMJn-NeO8_CZcl6nWNA>
>>>>>
>>>>>
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>>>>
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