*Ichnocarpus frutescens* (L.) W.T.Aiton
[image: Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton]

*ik-no-KAR-pus* -- Greek: *ichnos* (vestige) and *karpos* (fruit)... An
encyclopedia of plants
<https://archive.org/stream/01063918.91195.emory.edu/#page/n171/mode/1up>
*froo-TESS-enz* -- becoming shrubby ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=frutescens>

*commonly known as*: black creeper, black sariva • *Assamese*: ক'লা
অনন্তমূল kala anantamula, ক'লা দুধি লতা kala dudhi lata, শ্যাম-লতা shyam
lata • *Bengali*: দুধি লতা dudhi lata, শ্যামা লতা shyama lata • *Dogri*:
बक्कर बेल bakkar bel, ओआंन बेल oaan bel, सौली बेल sauli bel • *Gujarati*:
શ્યામલતા shyamalata • *Hindi*: बक्कर बेल bakkar bel, धिमर बेल dhimar bel,
दीर्घ मूला dirgha-mula, काली दूधी kali dudhi, श्यामलता shyamalata •
*Kannada*: ಗೌರಿಬಳ್ಳಿ gauriballi, ಹಾಲುಗೆಣಸು halugenasu, ಕರೇ ಹಂಬು kare-hambu,
ಕೂಗಲ ಬಳ್ಳಿ koogal balli • *Karbi*: পৰক হান্থৰ parok hanthor • *Konkani*:
कांटे भोंवरी kante bhonvri, कृष्णसरवा krishnasarwa • *Malayalam*: നന്നാറി
nannaari, പാൽവള്ളി paalvalli • *Marathi*: काटे भोवरी kate bhowari,
कृष्णसारिवा krishnasariva, श्यामलता shyamalata • *Nepali*: दुधे लहरा dudhe
lahara • *Odia*: ମହିଳା mahila, ମୃଗାଦନୀ mrugadani, ପ୍ରିଯଙ୍ଗୁଲତା
priyangulata, ଶ୍ଯାମ ଲତା shyama lata, ସୁଆଁ ନଇ suan nai, ସହଦେବୀ ଲତା sahadevi
lata • *Sanskrit*: चन्दनगोपा chandanagopa, चिह्नधारिणी chinhadharini,
दीर्घमूला dirghamula, गोपा gopa, कालघंटिका kalaghantika, कालपेशी kalapeshi,
काष्ठसारिवा kashthasariva, कृष्णमूली krishnamuli, कृष्णसारिवा
krishnasariva, महाश्यामा mahashyama, मसूरविदला masuravidala, पालिन्दी
palindi, प्रियवर्णी priyavarni, श्यामलता shyamalata, सुभद्रा subhadra,
उत्पलगोपा utpalagopa, उत्पलसारिवा utpalasariva • *Tamil*: ஊதற்கொடி
utar-koti • *Telugu*: ఇల్లుక్కత్తి illukkatti, కారంపాల karampala, కర్ర
తివ్వ karra tivva, కోరంపాల korampala, మాని తివ్వ mani tivva, ముంతగజ్జెనము
munthagajjanamu, నల్ల తీగ nalla tige, పాల తీగ paala theega, పాల తివ్వ paala
thivva, సహదేవి sahadevi • *Tulu*: ಆಚಾರಿಬೂರು acharibooru, ಇಲ್ಲಬೂರು
illabooru, ಪೆರುಬಳ್ಳು peruballu


*botanical names*: *Ichnocarpus frutescens* (L.) W.T.Aiton ... *homotypic
synonyms*: *Apocynum frutescens* L. • *Echites frutescens* (L.) Roxb.
• *Quirivelia
frutescens* (L.) M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida • *Quirivelia zeylanica* Poir.
... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Chonemorpha malabarica* G.Don, nom.
superfl. • *Echites
malabaricus* Lam., nom. superfl. • *Periploca palvallii* Dennst. •
*Tabernaemontana
parviflora* Poir. ... and more at POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:79384-1#synonyms>
Bibliography / etymology
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
*black creeper*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichnocarpus_frutescens> - The
   Free Encyclopedia
   - or *dark-blue creeper* ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

*black sariva*

   - Chaudhary, Khushboo & Aggarwal, Babita & Singla, Rajeev K.
(2012). *Ichnocarpus
   Frutescens*: A Medicinal Plant with Broad Spectrum.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231293678_Ichnocarpus_Frutescens_A_Medicinal_Plant_with_Broad_Spectrum>
   Indo Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2. 63-69.
   10.35652/IGJPS.2012.06.

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
*ক'লা দুধি লতা kala dudhi lata*

   - Many thanks to Ashim Gogoi for help with this name ... facebook
   <https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/permalink/2304789359751976/>

*ক'লা অনন্তমূল kala anantamula, শ্যাম-লতা shyam lata*

   - Many thanks to Farmer Tridip Gogoi for help with these names ...
   facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/posts/2789679821262925/?comment_id=2789719261258981&reply_comment_id=3518544215043145&notif_id=1679480932953107&notif_t=group_comment_mention>

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
*দুধি লতা dudhi lata*

   - BENGAL PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID

*শ্যামা লতা shyama lata*

   - Many thanks to Surajit Koley for help with this name ... efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/d/msg/indiantreepix/Z3_rurSIm5c/HitFuKH7OKMJ>
   - BENGAL PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID

~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
*बक्कर बेल bakkar bel, ओआंन बेल oaan bel, सौली बेल sauli bel*

   - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ...
   facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid032C2jsGhMuPuBBnwCCW3Yhny1LuZQuuhLmQE96bv8cv2oZoagyykbpkeN2sytjPtjl>

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
*શ્યામલતા shyamalata*

   - Many thanks to Viplav Gangar for help with this name ... efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/1QfpNJeYc5o/m/8Eqz7FVLBwAJ>

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
*बक्कर बेल bakkar bel, धिमर बेल dhimar bel, काली दूधी kali dudhi, श्यामलता
shyamalata*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1169&parname=0>

*दीर्घ मूला dirgha-mula*

   - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
*ಗೌರಿಬಳ್ಳಿ gauriballi*

   - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore
   
<https://ia801404.us.archive.org/17/items/KannadaNamesMedicinalPlants/Kannada%20names%20medicinal%20plants.pdf>
   by S G Narsimhachar
   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

*ಹಾಲುಗೆಣಸು halugenasu*

   - Mandayam Digital Library
   <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Latin and
   Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G
   Narsimhachar

*ಹಾಲುಬಳ್ಳಿ haaluballi*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... ಹಾಲುಬಳ್ಳಿ haaluballi = milk vine

*ಕರೇ ಹಂಬು kare-hambu*

   - ವಿಕಿಕೋಟ್
   
<https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81>
   - ಒಂದು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ
   - or *ಕರೀ ಹಂಬು kari-hambu* ... Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and
   medicinal plants of Mysore
   
<https://ia801404.us.archive.org/17/items/KannadaNamesMedicinalPlants/Kannada%20names%20medicinal%20plants.pdf>
   by S G Narsimhachar
   - or *ಕರೀ ಹಂಬು kari-hambu* ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and
   elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
   surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... ಕರೀ ಹಂಬು kari-hambu = black creeper

*ಕೂಗಲ ಬಳ್ಳಿ koogal balli*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... ಕರೀ ಹಂಬು kari-hambu = black creeper

~~~~~ KARBI (also known as Mikir or Arleng) ~~~~~
*পৰক হান্থৰ parok hanthor*

   - Database of names of useful plants of north-east India
   <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
   - Ethnobotany of north-east India

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
*कांटे भोंवरी kante bhonvri*

   - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

*कृष्णसरवा krishnasarwa*

   - WISDOM LIBRARY <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/krishnasarwa> -
   the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
*നന്നാറി nannaari*

   - for *Echites frutescens* (L.) Roxb. ... A Malayalam and English
   dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by Hermann
   Gundert

*പാൽവള്ളി paalvalli (or പാർവള്ളി paarvalli)*

   - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF>
   - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/15/15_appendix.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... പാൽവള്ളി palvalli = milk vine

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
*काटे भोवरी kate bhowari*

   - The Gazetteer Department ... औषधी वनस्पती
   
<https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/vanaspati/subkul_0095.pdf>

*कृष्णसारिवा krishnasariva, श्यामलता shyamalata*

   - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
*दुधे लहरा dudhe lahara*

   - Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal
   <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=200018399>

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
*ମହିଳା mahila (or ମହେଳା mahela), ଶ୍ଯାମ ଲତା shyama lata, ସୁଆଁ ନଇ suan nai
(or ସୁଆଁ ଲଇ suan lai)*

   - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.

*ମୃଗାଦନୀ mrugadani, ସହଦେବୀ ଲତା sahadevi lata*

   - for *Echites frutescens* (L.) Roxb. ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.

*ପ୍ରିଯଙ୍ଗୁଲତା priyangulata*

   - WISDOM LIBRARY <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/priyangulata> -
   the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
*चन्दनगोपा chandanagopa, चिह्नधारिणी chinhadharini, दीर्घमूला dirghamula,
गोपा gopa, काष्ठसारिवा kashthasariva, महाश्यामा mahashyama, मसूरविदला
masuravidala, पालिन्दी palindi, प्रियवर्णी priyavarni, उत्पलगोपा
utpalagopa, उत्पलसारिवा utpalasariva*

   - Learn Sanskrit <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/> - पठत संस्कृतम् -
   शब्दकोशः

*कालघंटिका kalaghantika, कृष्णमूली krishnamuli, कालपेशी kalapeshi, सुभद्रा
subhadra, श्यामलता shyamalata*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1169&parname=0>

*कृष्णसारिवा krishnasariva*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/15/15_appendix.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
*ஊதற்கொடி utar-koti*

   - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
   [Madras], University of Madras

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
*ఇల్లుక్కత్తి illukkatti, కారంపాల karampala, కర్ర తివ్వ karra tivva,
కోరంపాల korampala, మాని తివ్వ mani tivva, ముంతగజ్జెనము munthagajjanamu,
నల్ల తీగ nalla tige, పాల తీగ paala theega, పాల తివ్వ paala thivva, సహదేవి
sahadevi*

   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Ichnocarpus+frutescens> -
   Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
*ಆಚಾರಿಬೂರು acharibooru*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/15/15_appendix.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... ಆಚಾರಿಬೂರು acharibooru = carpenter climber

*ಇಲ್ಲಬೂರು illabooru*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... ಇಲ್ಲಬೂರು illabooru = house-vine, stem is often used to
   tie the rafters

*ಪೆರುಬಳ್ಳು peruballu*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... ಪೆರುಬಳ್ಳು peruballu = milk vine
   - or *ಪೆರುಬಳ್ಳಿ peruballi* ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and
   elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
   surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
   <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/15/15_appendix.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ x ~~~~~




Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/03/ichnocarpus-frutescens-l-wtaiton.html

Regards.
Dinesh




On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 12:16 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/03/ichnocarpus-frutescens-l-wtaiton.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Monday, 27 March 2017 at 10:39:55 UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote:
>
>> Thanks,  Dinesh ji
>>
>> On 26 Mar 2017 4:39 p.m., "Dinesh Valke" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Names update:
>>>  • *Telugu*: కొరంపాల korampala
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/korampala-korampala>
>>> , మానితివ్వ manitivva
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/manitivva-manitivva>
>>> , ముంతగజ్జనము munta-gaj-janamu
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/muntagajjanamu-munta-gaj-janamu>
>>> , నల్లతీగ nallatiga
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/nallatiga-nallatiga>
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>> On Sun, Oct 30, 2016 at 11:09 PM, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> But dear Tapas ji, I am not sure whether I am correct with my
>>>> justification.
>>>> I wish someone validates this name बक्खर बेल bakkhar bel (or may be
>>>> बक्कर बेल bakkar bel), as well as धीमर बेल dhimar bel.
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>>> From: Tapas Chakrabarty <[email protected]>
>>>> Date: Sun, Oct 30, 2016 at 7:28 PM
>>>> Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:255177] Re: Names of Plants in India ::
>>>> Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton
>>>> To: Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Okay Dinesh ji,
>>>> My knowledge in Hindi is limited as it is not my mother tongue.
>>>>
>>>> On Oct 30, 2016 18:59, "Dinesh Valke" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Thanks Tapas ji.
>>>>> I could not understand what you expressed.
>>>>>
>>>>> I am going with bakkhar as बक्खर, of which one of the meanings found
>>>>> in various online Hindi dictionaries is:
>>>>>
>>>>>    1. कई प्रकार के पौधों की पत्तियों और जड़ों आदि को कूटकर तैयार किया
>>>>>    हुआ वह खमीर जो दूसरे पदार्थों मं खमीर उठाने के लिए डाला जाता है
>>>>>    2. बकरा, billy goat
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Did you mean to say बक्कर ? which also means बकरा, billy goat.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards.
>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sun, Oct 30, 2016 at 5:43 PM, Tapas Chakrabarty <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Dinesh ji
>>>>>> Bakkar - in Hindi script you have written bakkhar i. e.  you have
>>>>>> united first letter of alphabet with second letter. First letter is to be
>>>>>> united again with first letter of the alphabet and not second one.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Oct 29, 2016 21:18, "Dinesh Valke" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Updated: added two names in Hindi ... बक्खर बेल bakkar bel
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/bakkhara-bela-bakkar-bel>
>>>>>> , धीमर बेल dhimar bel
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/dhimara-bela-dhimar-bel>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards.
>>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2016-10-11 14:49 GMT+05:30 Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> via Species
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎
>>>>>>> I <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/i>‎
>>>>>>> > ‎
>>>>>>> *Ichnocarpus frutescens* (L.) W.T.Aiton ... *family*: Apocynaceae
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> [image: Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton]
>>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F8287205802%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFT_C4D3e7OCzV6kX2PdT0Oba5xgA>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Fcatalog%2Fslides%2FBlack%2520Creeper.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHL9k7htw0WyJje68dYJlfMMM593Q>
>>>>>>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Ichnocarpus%20frutescens>
>>>>>>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DIchnocarpusfrutescens%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFdwuE0lj--9wZLQ6a2gaN3CSn1xA>
>>>>>>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DIchnocarpusfrutescens%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGAsDYJOB7AREaS5liZ10Q94jUDig>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *ik-no-KAR-pus* -- Greek: *ichnos* (vestige) and *karpos*
>>>>>>>  (fruit)... An encyclopedia of plants
>>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2F01063918.91195.emory.edu%2F%23page%2Fn171%2Fmode%2F1up&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHYXilaIO-LQjnm2gv5uAsJabQpyA>
>>>>>>> *froo-TESS-enz* -- becoming shrubby ... Dave's Botanary
>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dfrutescens&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGh7k3oiDKDs6Ha4ep3aHMpCoJLvw>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *commonly known as*: black creeper
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/black-creeper>
>>>>>>>  • *Bengali*: শ্যামা লতা shyama lata
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/syama-lata-shyama-lata>
>>>>>>>  • *Gujarati*: શ્યામલતા shyamlata
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/syamalata-shyamalata>
>>>>>>>  • *Hindi*: दीर्घ मूला dirgha-mula
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/dirgha-mula-dirgha-mula>
>>>>>>> , काली दूधी kali dudhi
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/kali-dudhi-kali-dudhi>
>>>>>>> , श्यामलता shyamalata
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/syamalata-shyamalata>
>>>>>>>  •*Kannada*: ಗೌರಿಬಳ್ಳಿ gauriballi
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/gauriballi-gauriballi>
>>>>>>> , ಹಾಲುಗೆಣಸು halugenasu
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/halugenasu-halugenasu>
>>>>>>> , ಕರೇ ಹಂಬು kare-hambu
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kare-hambu-kare-hambu>
>>>>>>> , ಕೂಗಲ ಬಳ್ಳಿ koogal balli
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kugala-balli-koogal-balli>
>>>>>>>  • *Konkani*: कांटे भोंवरी kante bhonvri
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/kante-bhonvari-kante-bhonvri>
>>>>>>> , कृष्णसरवा krishnasarwa
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/krsnasarava-krishnasarwa>
>>>>>>>  •*Malayalam*: നന്നാറി nannari
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/nannari-nannari>
>>>>>>> , പാൽവള്ളി palvalli
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/pa-valli-palvalli>
>>>>>>>  • *Marathi*: काटे भोवरी kate bhowari
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/kate-bhovari-kate-bhowari>
>>>>>>> , कृष्णसारिवा krishna sariva
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/krsnasariva-krishna-sariva>
>>>>>>> , श्यामलता shyamalata
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/syamalata-shyamalata>
>>>>>>>  • *Nepali*: दुधे लहरा dudhe lahara
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/dudhe-lahara-dudhe-lahara>
>>>>>>>  • *Odia*:ମହିଳା mahila
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/mahila-mahila>
>>>>>>> , ପ୍ରିଯଙ୍ଗୁଲତା priyangulata
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/priyangulata-priyangulata>
>>>>>>> , ଶ୍ଯାମ ଲତା shyama lata
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/syama-lata-shyama-lata>
>>>>>>> , ସୁଆଁ ନଇ suan nai
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/su-am-na-i-suan-nai>
>>>>>>>  • *Sanskrit*: कृष्णसारिवा krishnasariva
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/krsnasariva-krishnasariva>
>>>>>>> , श्यामलता shyamalata
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/syamalata-shyamalata>
>>>>>>>  • *Tamil*: ஊதற்கொடி utar-koti
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/utarkoti-utar-koti>
>>>>>>>  •*Telugu*: ముంతగజ్జనము munta-gaj-janamu
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/muntagajjanamu-munta-gaj-janamu>
>>>>>>>  • *Tibetan*: thal tras nag po
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tibetan/thal-tras-nag-po>
>>>>>>>  • *Tulu*: ಆಚಾರಿಬೂರು acharibooru
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/acariburu-acharibooru>
>>>>>>> , ಪೆರುಬಳ್ಳು peruballu
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/peruballu-peruballu>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ... more names in *Sanskrit*: चन्दनगोपा chandanagopa
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/candanagopa-chandanagopa>
>>>>>>> , चिह्नधारिणी chinhadharini
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/cihnadharini-chinhadharini>
>>>>>>> , दीर्घमूला dirghamula
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/dirghamula-dirghamula>
>>>>>>> , गोपा gopa
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/gopa-gopa>
>>>>>>> , कालघंटिका kalaghantika
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/kalaghantika-kalaghantika>
>>>>>>> , कालपेशी kalapeshi
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/kalapesi-kalapeshi>
>>>>>>> , काष्ठसारिवा kashthasariva
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/kasthasariva-kashthasariva>
>>>>>>> , कृष्णमूली krishnamuli
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/krsnamuli-krishnamuli>
>>>>>>> , मह maha
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/maha-maha>
>>>>>>> , महाश्यामा mahashyama
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/mahasyama-mahashyama>
>>>>>>> , मसूरविदला masuravidala
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/masuravidala-masuravidala>
>>>>>>> , पालिन्दी palindi
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/palindi-palindi>
>>>>>>> , प्रियवर्णी priyavarni
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/priyavarni-priyavarni>
>>>>>>> , सुभद्रा subhadra
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/subhadra-subhadra-1>
>>>>>>> , उत्पलगोपा utpalagopa
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/utpalagopa-utpalagopa>
>>>>>>> ,उत्पलसारिवा utpalasariva
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/utpalasariva-utpalasariva>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *botanical names*: *Ichnocarpus frutescens* (L.) W.T.Aiton ...
>>>>>>> *synonyms*: *Aganosma affinis* (Roem. & Schult.) G.Don • *Apocynum
>>>>>>> frutescens* L. • *Beluttakaka malabarica* (Lam.) Kuntze • *Chonemorpha
>>>>>>> malabarica* (Lam.) G.Don • *Echites frutescens* (L.) Roxb. • 
>>>>>>> *Tabernaemontana
>>>>>>> parviflora* Poir. ... and many more at *The Plants List* (2013).
>>>>>>> Version 1.1.
>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fkew-102359&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGFXCN71qimZ1sITXCI_Rq6mpSG-g>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> December 15, 2012 ... Yana Rocks, Uttara Kanadda
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Regards.
>>>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
>>>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group.
>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,
>>>>>> send an email to [email protected].
>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to [email protected].
>>>>>> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix.
>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>> --
>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
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>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send
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>>>
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