*Diplazium esculentum *(Retz.) Sw. ?? ??
Thank you
Saroj Kasaju

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: JM Garg <[email protected]>
Date: Friday, June 14, 2013 at 10:22:28 AM UTC+5:45
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:156890] ID Please
To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>
Cc: Vijayadas D <[email protected]>, Chris Fraser-Jenkins 
<[email protected]>, Jatinder Chadha <[email protected]>, Mrinal 
kanti Bhattacharya <[email protected]>, KP Rajesh <[email protected]>, 
[email protected] <[email protected]>, Michael Sundue 
<[email protected]>, Pavan Hande <[email protected]>, 
[email protected] 
<[email protected]>, Ralf Knapp <[email protected]>, Pravin 
<[email protected]>


A reply:
"Yes, I'm glad to agree it is not Timber! My false-teeth certainly aren't 
up to that! 
But just a small observation - when you say these other species were 
previously not eaten, I'm not sure what period you are referring to, but 
both D. maximum and D. laxifrons have been eaten at least for the last 30 
years, and so also has D. kawakamii ("Jire Ningro") in Darjeeling area. 
Dhaunte Niuro, D. maximum, is the main Niuro of choice in Nepal (including 
Sikkim and Darjeeling) and has been traditionally for a long time, but D. 
laxifrons is not so commonly eaten as it is a bit slippery (giu-like), but 
still it has long been on sale here and there each season in Kathmandu for 
the last 3 decades that I know about. Kalo Niuro is another one that has 
long been eaten, as a partly medicinal plant to soothe gastritic stomachs 
(Tectaria coadunata). In Nepal also Kuthurke has been eaten since way back 
(Dryopteris cochleata), though I'd be a bit scared to eat a Dryopteris - 
nasty chemicals in several of them.
The essential thing is NOT to eat bracken, Pteridium revolutum, but even so 
I see occasional records of people boiling it a long time and eating it - 
if the identification was correct. Some people call any fern bracken! As 
you will know, if one survives the initial alkaloid poisoning from 
Tarquiloside and Thiaminase and the cerebral oedema, then one develops 
haematonuria from the bladder cancers that develop later. Either way, it 
gets you in the end - nasty stuff!
I remember being slightly perturbed years ago on my first visit to China 
immediately after the Cultural Revolution, when us Brits were definitely 
the "anti-revolutionary running dogs of capitalism" to be given a starter 
plate full of pickled bracken croziers - we joked among ourselves, was it 
an attempt to knobble the opposition?! But our hosts ate it with gusto, so 
we joined in and it was soon explained that it was the edible Chinese 
species Pteridium esculentum - definitely not the toxic P. revolutum or P. 
aquilinum etc.!
Happy eating!
Chris F.-J."


On 13 June 2013 21:44, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

A reply:
"WE NEPALI CALL IT A NINGRO..........BUT STILL BEING IN THIS SOCIETY WE 
CANT IDENTIFY THE ACTUAL SPECIES. THE PICTURE WHICH U HAVE UPLOADED IS 
SIMPLY THE CROIZER OR A VERY YOUNG FROND................HARD TO IDENTIFY IT 
AND U CANT COME TO CONCLUSION THAT IT IS D.esculentum.

Another problem which i am facing too is that you are getting a variety of 
ningro which were previously not eaten but due to market demand any thing 
is being collected and sold as ningro.
regards 
nayan thapa"

"Another thing the main motive for the identification of the species is for 
the determination of antioxidant activity or for the food value. Plz be 
conscious that every plant in this earth has antioxidant 
activity!!!!!!!!!!!!!" from Nayan ji.
"Another thing ningro isn't a vegetable which u get in a 
field...................its simply a non timber forest product." from Nayan 
ji.




On 13 June 2013 20:25, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

Forwarding again for Id assistance please.

Some earlier relevant feedback:
 It is a Fern, Diplazium sps. , probably Diplazium esculentum.
-- 

*Vijayadas **Trivandrum*
*Kerala*

 efi page on Diplazium esculentum 
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species--ferns/m---z/w/woodsiaceae/diplazium/diplazium-esculentum>


---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: *Pravin Kawale* <[email protected]>
Date: 7 June 2013 10:51
Subject: [efloraofindia:156890] ID Please
To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>


Id Please
A vegetable known as Ningra( Local name in Gangtok,Sikkim)
20 May,2013
Thanks in advance



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-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1
'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
The whole world uses my Image Resource of more than a *thousand species* & 
eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. (arranged 
alphabetically & place-wise): 
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg. You can also use them 
for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, 
please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group (largest in the world): 
http://groups.google.co.in/group/indiantreepix (more than 2110 members & 
1,56,000 messages on 31/5/13) or Efloraofindia website: 
https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/ (with a species database 
of more than 8500 species).
Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of 
India'. 




-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1
'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
The whole world uses my Image Resource of more than a *thousand species* & 
eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. (arranged 
alphabetically & place-wise): 
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg. You can also use them 
for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, 
please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group (largest in the world): 
http://groups.google.co.in/group/indiantreepix (more than 2110 members & 
1,56,000 messages on 31/5/13) or Efloraofindia website: 
https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/ (with a species database 
of more than 8500 species).
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