https://ppbc.iplant.cn/tu/10919517
https://ppbc.iplant.cn/tu/10919511
https://ppbc.iplant.cn/tu/10919503
https://ppbc.iplant.cn/tu/10919509

Thank you.

Saroj Kasaju


On Tue, Dec 26, 2023 at 10:06 PM Tabish <[email protected]> wrote:

> This is getting more confusing. The leaves of Duhaldea eupatorioides
> should be remotely toothed, as is seen in herbarium image at POWO
> <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:962577-1/images>.
> The leaves depicted in the drawing in that paper
> <https://dx.doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2020.30.02.01> are correctly
> represented (attached here). However the leaves in the photograph of the
> plant, in the same paper, look very different. The leaf-margins of
> Sawmliana's plant do agree with the herbarium images of POWO and the
> drawing attached here. The flowers of Sawmliana's plant do look similar to
> the flowers in Chen's clear image of Duhaldea eupatorioides that I posted
> earlier.  For me that is a reasonable reason for considering it as Duhaldea
> eupatorioides.
>    Tabish
> -------------------------------------------
> <http://www.flowersofindia.net>www.flowersofindia.net
> The waterhole of flower lovers
>
>
> On Tue, Dec 26, 2023 at 9:23 AM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> But description in the publication says *Ray florets a few, shortly
>> radiate for *Duhaldea eupatorioides. Also see the image of it in the
>> publication, which is closer to our images in eFI site.
>> --
>> With regards,
>> J. M. Garg
>>
>> On Mon, 25 Dec, 2023, 22:03 Tabish, <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Thank you Garg ji for the detailed comparison.
>>>    But I do not think the images at the eFI link
>>> <https://efloraofindia.com/2021/06/17/duhaldea-eupatorioides/>
>>> correctly represent the species Duhaldea eupatorioides. The flowers seem to
>>> have almost no ray florets. I am attaching an image of Duhaldea
>>> eupatorioides from this paper
>>> <https://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.282.1.7>.
>>> Another paper summarizes Duhaldea eupatorioides as follows:
>>>  Notes: This species is similar to D. cuspidata, but differs in much
>>> stouter habit, shorter and stouter petioles, more rigid leaves with much
>>> reticulated nervation beneath and narrower ligules.
>>> Comparing with the images of Duhaldea cuspida
>>> <https://efloraofindia.com/2012/05/21/inula-cuspidata/>, I feel
>>> Sawmliana's images fit the description of Duhaldea eupatorioides reasonably
>>> well.
>>>    Tabish
>>> -------------------------------------------
>>> <http://www.flowersofindia.net>www.flowersofindia.net
>>> The waterhole of flower lovers
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Dec 25, 2023 at 1:25 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks, Tabish ji,
>>>> I do not think so.
>>>> Pl. see
>>>> https://efloraofindia.com/2021/06/17/duhaldea-eupatorioides/
>>>>
>>>> Pl. see detailed description as given below:
>>>>
>>>> Description from Flora of China
>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250097799>:
>>>> *Synotis cappa* (Buchanan-Hamilton ex D. Don) C. Jeffrey & Y. L. Chen
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *Duhaldea eupatorioides* (Wall. ex DC.) Anderb. as per The genus
>>>> Duhaldea (Asteraceae) in India
>>>> <https://rheedea.in/storages/submission/file/1479996550.pdf> (2020)
>>>>
>>>> Subshrubs or shrubby herbs, rhizomatous. *Stems erect, to 150 cm tall,
>>>> often flexuous, densely lanate or arachnoid-tomentose, ± glabrescent when
>>>> old,* simple or usually branching above in synflorescences, leafless
>>>> in lower part at anthesis.
>>>>
>>>> *Leaves petiolate or sometimes subsessile; petiole to 10 mm, stout,
>>>> densely tomentose, base often auriculate; *blade broadly to narrowly
>>>> obovate-oblanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 10-28 × 4-8 cm, *papery,
>>>> abaxially densely to sparsely fulvous pubescent on veins and densely to
>>>> sparsely whitish tomentose, *sometimes ± glabrescent, adaxially
>>>> shortly densely to sparsely pubescent and sometimes thinly white arachnoid
>>>> to subglabrous, pinnately veined, *lateral veins 12-28, *arcuate-ascending,
>>>> base attenuate, margin finely to coarsely mucronulate-serrate, apically
>>>> acuminate. Upper leaves and leaves of branches lanceolate or
>>>> linear-lanceolate, gradually smaller.
>>>>
>>>> *Capitula radiate, usually numerous, arranged in terminal and axillary
>>>> usually 10-20-headed dense compound corymbs or thyrses;* peduncles
>>>> 5-10 mm, densely tomentose, with a few linear or linear-subulate bracts.
>>>>
>>>> Involucres narrowly campanulate, 5-7 × 2-4 mm, calyculate; bracts of
>>>> calyculus ca. 8, linear-lanceolate, 3-5 mm, apically acuminate; phyllaries
>>>> 8-13, linear-lanceolate, ca. 1 mm wide, herbaceous, densely tomentose,
>>>> margin narrowly scarious, apically obtuse to acute and puberulent.
>>>>
>>>> *Ray florets ca. 8; corolla tube ca. 2.5 mm; lamina yellow, ca. 3.5 × 1
>>>> mm, 4-veined, 3-denticulate*. Disk florets 11-17; corolla yellow, ca.
>>>> 5 mm, with ca. 1.5 mm tube and funnelform limb; lobes ovate-oblong, ca. 1.5
>>>> mm, apically acute. Anthers ca. 2.5 mm; anther tails slightly exceeding
>>>> antheropodia; appendages ovate-oblong; antheropodia rather slender, basally
>>>> slightly dilated. Style branches ca. 1 mm, fringed with short papillae,
>>>> terminal tuft not evident. Achenes ca. 2 mm, glabrous. Pappus white, ca. 5
>>>> mm.
>>>>
>>>> Fl. Oct-Jan.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Forest margins, thickets, streamsides, meadows; 1500-2300 m.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Guangxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal, N
>>>> Thailand].
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Stout shrubs, 1–3 m tall.
>>>> *Stem pubescent, terete; branches brownish-purple.*
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *Leaves spirally arranged, rigid, leathery, *shortly petioled; lamina
>>>> elliptic-oblong or lanceolate-acuminate, 5–25 × 1.5–7.5 cm,
>>>> *coriaceous,* *irregularly toothed,* cuneate or rounded at base, *dark
>>>> green above, scabrid, pale green below, pubescent, dense towards nerves,
>>>> sometimes glandular, lateral nerves prominent, shorter, with
>>>> much-reticulated nervation beneath.*
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Corymbs polycephalous.* Heads terminal or in upper axillary panicles;* 
>>>> capitula
>>>> crowned with short peduncles, 0.5–1.0 cm in diam.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Involucral bracts 2–4 × 0.5–1.0 mm long, 4-seriate, lax, imbricate,
>>>> lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, brownish, villous to velutinous, sometimes
>>>> glandular at tip.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *Ray florets a few, shortly radiate. *Disc florets tubular, 5-
>>>> toothed. Cypselae narrowly obovate–oblong, 1.5– 2.0 × 0.25–0.5 mm,
>>>> yellowish brown, sparsely white pubescent, 8–10-ribbed. Pappus uniseriate,
>>>> bristles 22–24, 4–5 mm long, cream-golden.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Flowering and fruiting from August to February.
>>>>
>>>> Habitat: Grows on rocky slopes, between 1700– 1800 m elevations.
>>>>
>>>> Distribution: Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan,
>>>> Thailand and Vietnam.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, 17 Dec 2023 at 21:27, Tabish <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I think it is not Duhaldea cuspidata because of Duhaldea cuspidata has
>>>>> stalked leaves, and the leaves in this plant are virtually stalkless. 
>>>>> Synotis
>>>>> cappa appears close but if you look carefully, in Synotis cappa the
>>>>> ray florets are longer than the central disk of the flower-heads. In this
>>>>> plant the ray florets are much shorter than the central disk.
>>>>> I think it is *Duhaldea eupatorioides*. The structure of the
>>>>> inflorescence and the leaves agree with the illustration attached here, 
>>>>> and
>>>>> to the description in this paper
>>>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342591403_The_genus_Duhaldea_Asteraceae_in_India>.
>>>>>
>>>>>    Tabish
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thursday, December 14, 2023 at 4:02:25 PM UTC+5:30 J.M. Garg wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Pl. see
>>>>>> at *Synotis* *cappa* (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) C.Jeffrey & Y.L.Chen
>>>>>> <https://efloraofindia.com/2020/12/11/synotis-cappa/>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>> J. M. Garg
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, 11 Dec, 2023, 10:55 Mandru Ramesh Chowdary, <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Duhaldea cuspidata.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Sun, 10 Dec, 2023, 4:57 pm J.M. Garg, <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This appears more closer to images and details at *Synotis* *cappa* 
>>>>>>>> (Buch.-Ham.
>>>>>>>> ex D.Don) C.Jeffrey & Y.L.Chen
>>>>>>>> <https://efloraofindia.com/2020/12/11/synotis-cappa/>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>>>>>>>> From: M Sawmliana <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>> Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2018 at 23:29
>>>>>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:312460] MS Dec,2018/09 Asteraceae (Duhaldea
>>>>>>>> sp.?) for Id.
>>>>>>>> To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Location : Tan, Mizoram
>>>>>>>> Altitude : 1600 - 1,900 m.
>>>>>>>> Date : 06-12-2018
>>>>>>>> Habit : Shrub
>>>>>>>> Habitat : Wild
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>> M.Sawmliana
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
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>>>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
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>>>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit
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>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CA%2BiuSFA7HhGG2YjG6qH8UJNqxsgETyX_wwQ8qs4dhSEK%3DE-ivw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
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>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit
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>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CALNKF_XXKe%2BHUzyc3A6J3HQnYP41-F-b%3DpeHUWY8e3LAGGs6yA%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
>>>>> Groups "eFloraofIndia" group.
>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send
>>>>> an email to [email protected].
>>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit
>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/58f6814a-2b42-489f-9729-024655242e60n%40googlegroups.com
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/58f6814a-2b42-489f-9729-024655242e60n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> With regards,
>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>
>>>

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