Thank you for the detailed explanation Garg sir..!

On Sat, 30 Dec 2023 at 15:40, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

> Due to confusion in images in our site, I am trying to find the difference
> between the two:
>
> Crotalaria albida Roth
>
> Crotalaria linifolia L.f.
>
> From Flora of China
> <https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000185070>:
>
> Herbs, short-lived or perennial, erect to ascending, 10-80 cm tall.
> *Stems* sometimes branched above base, occasionally branched only at
> base, *appressed pubescent to spreading pilose. *Stipules acicular,
> minute, caducous, sometimes apparently ab­sent. *Leaves simple,
> subsessile; leaf blade oblanceolate, elliptic, or obovate, 1-2.5 × 0.4-1.2
> cm, abaxially strigose, adaxially glabrous,* base cuneate, apex obtuse
> and mucronate.
> Racemes terminal, often on lateral branches, rarely leaf-opposed, to 20
> cm, 20-30-flowered; *bracts filiform, ca. 1 mm. *Pedicel 3-5 mm; *bracteoles
> inserted at base of calyx tube, similar to bracts.* *Ca­lyx 2-lipped, 4-8
> mm, parted; *abaxial 3 lobes lanceolate; adax­ial 2 lobes broader,
> falcate, apices slightly obtuse to acuminate.
> Corolla pale yellow; standard elliptic, 5-8 mm, base with appendages, apex
> barbate; wings oblong, ± as long as standard; keel rounded, narrowed
> apically from middle and extended into a twisted beak. Ovary subsessile.
> Legume cylindric, ca. 1 cm, slightly exserted beyond calyx, 6-12-seeded,
> glabrous. Fl. May-Sep, fr. Sep-Dec.
>
>
> From IBP <https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/229371>:
> Diffuse herbs; branches radiating from a perennial stout root stock.
> Leaves to 1.5 x 0.5 cm, oblanceolate, obtuse, hairy below. Racemes to 6 cm
> long, terminal; bracts and bracteoles minute. Flowers 10 mm long, yellow;
> calyx 9 mm long; lobes unequal; standard 8 mm across, orbicular, hairy on
> back; wings 8 x 3 mm, rugose; keel glabrous. Pods 9 x 3 mm, obovate,
> glabrous; seeds few.
>
>
> From Flora of Pakistan
> <https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000185070>:
> An undershrub c. 30-60 cm tall, branches silky pubescent. Leaf simple, c.
> 2.5-5.5 cm long, c. 4.5-13 mm broad, linear-oblong or oblanceolate, obtuse,
> apiculate, silky pubescent, pellucid-punctate; petiole 2.5 mm or less;
> stipules absent. Inflorescence a 6-20-flowered raceme, c. 5-13 cm long.
> Bract and bracteoles linear. Pedicel c. 3-5 mm long. Calyx c. 6-7 mm long,
> becoming enlarged in fruit; 3 lower teeth linear, the upper 2 broader.
> Corolla pale yellow. Vexillum c. 8-9 mm long. Fruit sessile, c. 1.2-1.6 cm
> long, oblong-cylindric, glabrous, 6-12-seeded.
>
> From Flora of China
> <https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000184569>:
>
> Herbs, annual or short-lived perennial, erect to ascending, 0.5-1 m tall. 
> *Stems
> terete, densely silky pubescent.* Stipules minute, caducous.
>
>
> *Leaves simple; petiole short; leaf blade linear to oblong,* *2-5 ×
> 0.3-1.5 cm, both surfaces silky pilose, adaxi­ally sometimes only along
> midvein, *base cuneate to rounded, apex acuminate to obtuse and
> mucronate.
> Racemes terminal, lax, 10-20 cm, many flowered; *bracts lanceolate, 2-3
> mm. *Pedicel to 2.5 mm; *bracteoles inserted at base of calyx, similar to
> bracts. Calyx 2-lipped, 6-7 mm, deeply divided, densely rusty pilose;*
> abaxial lobes lanceolate; adaxial lobes slightly longer and broader
>
> Corolla yellow with darker veins; standard oblong to suborbicular, 5-7 mm,
> margin pilose at base and with 2 appendages, apex retuse; wings oblong, 6-7
> mm; keel ca. 8 mm, ± sharply angled near base, margins minutely woolly,
> apex extended into a long straight twisted beak. Legume rhombic to ovoid,
> 5-6 mm, 8-10-seeded, glabrous; stipe almost absent. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr.
> Nov-Dec.
>
> From IBP <https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/245105>:
>
> Much branched herbs, up to 50 cm high; stems terete, pubescent. Leaves
> simple, 1.0-2.3 x 0.4-1.2 cm, oblong-obovate or obovate, cuneate at base,
> obtuse, rounded or retuse and slightly mucronate at apex, glabrous or
> glabrescent above, sericeo-pubescent beneath, margins involute, lateral
> nerves 3-6 pairs; subcoriaceous, up to 2.5 cm long; petioles 0.5-1.5 mm
> long, pubescent; stipules absent. Racemes terminal; peduncles 2-9 cm long,
> stout with few extra bracts. Flowers 3-7, 1.3-1.4 cm across; pedicels 2-3
> mm long, pubescent, stout; bracts linear, 1.0-1.5 mm long pubescent;
> bracteoles 2, linear, ca 1.5 mm long, with few hairs. Calyx 5-lobed, tube
> ca 2 mm long, lobes 10.5-11.0 x 1-3 mm, piloso-pubescent, margins ciliate,
> 2-lipped, upper lip 2-lobed, lobes oblong-lanceolate, subacute at apex,
> divided to less than one fourth of its length, lower lip 3-lobed, lobes
> linear-lanceolate, acuminate at apex, divided to more than half of its
> length. Petals pale-yellow, equal to calyx or rarely very scarcely
> exserted; standard orbicular, 9-10 x 8-10 mm, retuse at apex, glabrous,
> claw 1.5 mm long, woolly; wing petals obovate or oblong, 8-10 x 2.5-3 mm,
> obtuse at apex, ridges to about half of its breadth, claw 1.0-1.5 mm long,
> woolly; keel petals ovate, 12.5-13.0 x ca 4.5 mm, margins ciliate, beak ca
> 4.5 mm long, straight, twisted. Staminal sheath 3-4 mm long; free filaments
> 2.5-5.0 mm long; anthers dimorphic, longer anthers linear-oblong, 2.5-3.0
> mm long; shorter anthers, ovoid, 0.5-1.0 mm long. Ovary subsessile, oblong,
> ca 5 x 1 mm, narrowed above, glabrous; style 10-11 mm long, pilose
> throughout the length; stigma flat; ovules 22-44. Pods sessile, oblong,
> 1.3-1.5 x 0.6-0.7 cm, glabrous, brown; seeds 10-20.
>
> --
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
>
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