Wonderful find. Characters matches well with Mazus motuoensis. Don't think
it has been reported yet from India. Would be better to report it as a new
addition for India.
Regards,
Madhusudhan Khanal


On Sun, 21 Jul, 2024, 7:41 pm Mohina Macker, <[email protected]> wrote:

> I photographed this Mazus species a little ahead of Mayudia Pass, near the
> little town of Hunli, on the road that goes from Roing to Anini in
> Arunachal Pradesh last year april 2023. After I started reading about Mazus
> species seen from India I quickly realised that it wasn't one of them.
>
> There are about 40 odd recognized mazus species worldwide and this
> particular plant  matches rather closely with Mazus motuonensis from Tibet
> which was described very recently in November 2023.
>
> Many of the vegetative parts including the flowers, leaves and stem as
> well as the habit are very similar. Of course I didn't uproot the plant, so
> It is not possible to match the roots and Rhizome, and unfortunately I
> didn't take photographs of the basal leaves, though some of the leaves
> towards the base can be seen in one of the photographs.
>
> The altitude of Mayudia pass is 2655 m, and the location where this plant
> was photographed is considerably lower, about 1800-1900 m. It was
> photographed besides the road under broad leaved trees.
>
> This species is named after Nibi valley of Motuo county in Xizang
> Province, which when I looked up the map is probably 150-200 km from the
> location where I photographed this plant as a bird would fly.
>
> I am copying a couple of passages from the note titled  
> *Mazus motuoensis* (Mazaceae), a new species from Xizang, China
> authered by [image: expand article info]Wen-Bin Ju, Xiong Li,
> Heng-Ning Deng, Meng Li, Xing-Jin He, Xin-Fen Gao, Bo Xu
>
> The new species is distinguished from congeneric species by its rhizomes,
> perennial herb covered with multicellular white villus, erect and
> unbranched stems, having no basal leaves, stem leaves opposite, subsessile,
> lower lobes margins erose-toothed.
>
> Currently, the authors have discovered only one population of
> *Mazus motuoensis* from one single locality in Nibi Valley of Motuo
> County in Xizang Province, China, and ca. 30 individuals from the type
> locality. Evergreen broad-leaved forests are widely distributed in this
> area, so we speculate that this new species has a relatively wide
> distribution range. Due to insufficient field survey, the natural
> distribution of this species in the wild is not clear. Following the IUCN
> Red List criteria (2019), we suggest this species placement in the Data
> Deficient.
> this is the link to note : https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/111092/
>
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