*Senna sulfurea* (DC. ex Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
[image: Senna sulfurea (DC. ex Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/76956103>

*SEN-nuh* -- Latin form of Arabic word for a thorny bush ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Senna>
*sul-FER-ee-uh* -- sulphur yellow (also spelled *sulphurea*) ... Dave's
Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=sulfurea>

*commonly known as*: glaucous cassia, sulphur cassia, sulphur-flowered
senna • *Gujarati*: કૃષ્ણમોક્ષ krushnamoksh • *Kannada*: ಅಡವಿ ತಂಗಡಿ adavi
thangadi • *Konkani*: सरपुली sarpuli • *Marathi*: मोठी तरवड mothi tarvad •
*Tamil*: குண்டுப்பூக்கொன்றை kuntu-p-pu-k-konrai, மஞ்சட்கொன்றை
mancat-konrai, வெள்ளைத்தகரை vellai-t-takarai • *Telugu*: మెట్టతంగేడు
mettatangedu


*botanical names*: *Senna sulfurea* (DC. ex Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
... *homotypic synonyms*: *Cassia sulfurea* DC. ex Collad. • *Senna
surattensis* subsp. *sulfurea* (DC. ex Collad.) Randell ... *heterotypic
synonyms*: *Cassia enneaphylla* J.Koenig ex Wight & Arn. • *Cassia glauca*
Lam. • *Cassia surattensis* subsp. *glauca* (Lam.) K.Larsen &
S.S.Larsen • *Senna
surattensis* subsp. *glauca* (Lam.) X.Y.Zhu ... and more listed at POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 21 August 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*glaucous cassia*

   - this name is literal translation of the synonym *Cassia glauca* Lam.
   - *Cassia glauca* Lam. is not a synonym of *Senna surattensis* (Burm.f.)
   H.S.Irwin & Barneby ... though was so in earlier times
   - De Wit's description of *S.surattensis* has become confused with
   *S.sulfurea* ... refer to "NOTES" in ILDIS World Database of Legumes
   <http://www.legumes-online.net/ildis/aweb/td074/td_15712.htm> Version
   10.38 20 July 2010 [accessed: 21 August 2024]
   - as such, the common name "glaucous cassia" is not appropriate for
   *S.surattensis*

*sulphur cassia*

   - EPPO (2024) EPPO Global Database <https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/CASSU>
   [accessed: 21 August 2024]

*sulphur-flowered senna*

   - for *Cassia glauca* Lam. ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
*કૃષ્ણમોક્ષ krushnamoksh*

   - WISDOM LIBRARY <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/krushnamoksh> -
   the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge
   - distribution in Gujarat ... Version 10.38 20 July 2010 ILDIS World
   Database of Legumes
   <http://www.legumes-online.net/ildis/aweb/td074/td_15712.htm> [accessed:
   21 August 2024]

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಅಡವಿ ತಂಗಡಿ adavi thangadi*

   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി),
Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ...
spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
*सरपुली sarpuli*

   - for *Cassia glauca* Lam. ... Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*मोठी तरवड mothi tarvad*

   - for *Cassia glauca* Lam. ... मराठी विश्वकोश
   <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/20018/> - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी
   विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
   - for *Cassia glauca* Lam. ... KHANDBAHALE.COM
   
<https://www.khandbahale.com/language/marathi-dictionary-translation-meaning-of-cassia%20glauca>
   - distribution in Maharashtra ... Version 10.38 20 July 2010 ILDIS World
   Database of Legumes
   <http://www.legumes-online.net/ildis/aweb/td074/td_15712.htm> [accessed:
   21 August 2024]

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*கொவளை kovalai*

   - for sulphur-flowered senna ... for *Cassia glauca* Lam. ... Tamil
   lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
   University of Madras

*குண்டுப்பூக்கொன்றை kuntu-p-pu-k-konrai, மஞ்சட்கொன்றை mancat-konrai,
வெள்ளைத்தகரை vellai-t-takarai*

   - for *Cassia glauca* Lam. ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*,
Puducherry
*మెట్టతంగేడు mettatangedu*

   - WISDOM LIBRARY <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/mettatangedu> -
   the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge
   - distribution in Andhra Pradesh ... Version 10.38 20 July 2010 ILDIS
   World Database of Legumes
   <http://www.legumes-online.net/ildis/aweb/td074/td_15712.htm> [accessed:
   21 August 2024]

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
widespread

   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 24.8; last update August 13th, 2024. Last accessed 21/08/2024
   (dd/mm/yyyy).

*NOTE*: this species has been much confused with *S.surattensis* ¦ in
historical literature, the name *Cassia glauca* Lam. referred to either of
these species, thus their common / regional names too have become muddled
~~~~~ Created on: 11:57 21-08-2024 ¦ Last updated: 12:22 22-08-2024 ~~~~~





Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/08/senna-sulfurea-dc-ex-collad-hsirwin.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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