*Diospyros oocarpa* Thwaites
[image: Diospyros oocarpa Thwaites]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/104565205>

*dy-oh-SPY-ros* or *dy-oh-SPEE-ros* -- wheat (fruit) of the Gods ... Dave's
Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Diospyros>
*oo-oh-KAR-puh* -- egg-shaped fruit ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=oocarpa>

*commonly known as*: Andamans marblewood, egg-fruited ebony, zebrawood •
*Malayalam*: കരിങ്കാളി karinkaali, കരുങ്ങാലി karungngaali • *Tamil*:
சிதேக்கதிரம் cite-k-katiram, வெள்ளைக்கருங்காலி vellai-k-karunkali


*botanical names*: *Diospyros oocarpa* Thwaites ... *synonyms*: no known
synonyms ... POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 19 August 2022
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*Andamans marblewood, zebrawood*

   - Timbers of the World
   <http://archive.org/stream/manualofthetimbe030145mbp#page/n339/mode/2up>

*egg-fruited ebony*

   - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
   [Madras], University of Madras

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
❌ *kalu kadumberiya* ❌

   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
   - this name is not in Kannada, but Sinhalese (කළු කැඩුම්බේරිය) ... Ayurvedic
   Medicinal Plants of Sri Lanka
   <http://instituteofayurveda.org/plants/plants_detail.php?i=453&s=Family_name>

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
*കരിങ്കാളി karinkaali, കരുങ്ങാലി karungngaali*

   - Many thanks to Vinaya Raj for help with these names, sought from *Plant
   Dictionary in Malayalam* by Prof. Mathew Thamarakkad and Dr. M Ramesh

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*சிதேக்கதிரம் cite-k-katiram*

   - for *egg-fruited ebony* ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

*வெள்ளைக்கருங்காலி vellai-k-karunkali*

   - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
   [Madras], University of Madras

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andaman & Nicobar islands, ***Goa, ***Karnataka, Kerala, ***Maharashtra,
Tamil Nadu

   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 25.01; last update January 28th, 2025. Last accessed 07/02/2025
   (dd/mm/yyyy).

*** no given name / no name found in the regional language(s) of the state
~~~~~ Created on: 17:51 19-08-2022 ¦ Last updated: 10:53 08-02-2025 ~~~~~





Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2022/08/diospyros-oocarpa-thwaites.html

Regards.
Dinesh




On Sat, Feb 8, 2025 at 11:18 AM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> The photo illustrated for compilation of names belongs to *Diospyros
> candolleana* Wight, therefore revision with replacement of photo.
> Coined names (in Kannada, Konkani and Marathi) are discarded.
>
> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2022/08/diospyros-oocarpa-thwaites.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
>
>
> On Friday, 19 August 2022 at 20:03:37 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>
>> Thanks very much Garg ji.
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>> On Fri, Aug 19, 2022 at 6:49 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Great work, Dinesh ji
>>>
>>> --
>>> With regards,
>>> J. M. Garg
>>>
>>> On Fri, 19 Aug, 2022, 5:40 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> *Diospyros oocarpa* Thwaites
>>>> [image: Diospyros oocarpa Thwaites]
>>>>
>>>> *dy-oh-SPY-ros* or *dy-oh-SPEE-ros* -- wheat (fruit) of the gods ... Dave's
>>>> Botanary
>>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Diospyros>
>>>> *oo-oh-KAR-puh* -- egg-shaped fruit ... Dave's Botanary
>>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=oocarpa>
>>>>
>>>> *commonly known as*: Andamans marblewood, egg-fruited ebony, zebrawood
>>>> • *Kannada*: ಸ೦ಗಮರಿ ಮರ sangamari mara • *Konkani*: ತಾಂತಿಂರೂಪ್ ಬೀಟ್
>>>> तांतिरूप् बीट् tantirup beet • *Malayalam*: കരിങ്കാളി karinkaali,
>>>> കരുങ്ങാലി karungngaali • *Tamil*: சிதேக்கதிரம் cite-k-katiram,
>>>> வெள்ளைக்கருங்காலி vellai-k-karunkali
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *botanical names*: *Diospyros oocarpa* Thwaites ... *synonyms*: no
>>>> known synonyms ... POWO
>>>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322808-1>
>>>> Bibliography / etymology
>>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>>>> *Andamans marblewood, zebrawood*
>>>>
>>>>    - Timbers of the World
>>>>    <http://archive.org/stream/manualofthetimbe030145mbp#page/n339/mode/2up>
>>>>
>>>> *egg-fruited ebony*
>>>>
>>>>    - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
>>>>    [Madras], University of Madras
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>>>> *ಸ೦ಗಮರಿ ಮರ sangamari mara*
>>>>
>>>>    - name given for want of name - ಸ೦ಗಮರಿ ಮರ sangamari mara - name
>>>>    borrowed from the popular commercial name - marblewood; refers to the
>>>>    graining and texture of wood
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>>>> *ತಾಂತಿಂರೂಪ್ ಬೀಟ್ तांतिरूप् बीट् tantirup beet*
>>>>
>>>>    - name given for want of name - ತಾಂತಂರೂಪ್ tantirup = form of egg
>>>>    (egg-like); ಬೀಟ್ beet = ebony fruit ... name coined from the
>>>>    descriptive epithet *oocarpa*
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>>>> *दक्षिणी आबनूस dakshini aabnus*
>>>>
>>>>    - name given for want of name - दक्षिणी dakshini = southern; आबनूस
>>>>    aabnus = ebony ... named so for its restricted distribution in
>>>>    Western Ghats of southern India and Sri Lanka
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
>>>> *കരിങ്കാളി karinkaali, കരുങ്ങാലി karungngaali*
>>>>
>>>>    - Many thanks to Vinaya Raj for help with these names sought from *Plant
>>>>    Dictionary in Malayalam* by Prof. Mathew Thamarakkad and Dr. M
>>>>    Ramesh
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>>>> *சிதேக்கதிரம் cite-k-katiram*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *egg-fruited ebony* ... Tamil lexicon
>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>>>>    University of Madras
>>>>
>>>> *வெள்ளைக்கருங்காலி vellai-k-karunkali*
>>>>
>>>>    - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
>>>>    [Madras], University of Madras
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ x ~~~~~
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2022/08/diospyros-oocarpa-thwaites.html
>>>>
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
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>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC2_9NLooCUt7VTmhziQH7Mpe9v1kVmbWLJV%3DJjjo_zjGA%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
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>>>>
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