*Desmos chinensis* Lour.
[image: Desmos chinensis Lour.]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/93449040>

*DES-mos* -- Greek: *desmos* (band or chain) ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Desmos>
*chi-NEN-sis* -- of or from China ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=chinensis>

*commonly known as*: Chinese eagle claw, dwarf ylang-ylang, Sahyadri
ylang-ylang • *Assamese*: বন চেনিচম্পা ban chenichampa, জোৰ লেৱা joorlewa •
*Kannada*: ಕರಿಬೀಳು karibeelu • *Konkani*: रानचाफा ranchapha • *Malayalam*:
കാരപ്പൂമരം kaarappoomaram • *Marathi*: रानचाफा ranchapha • *Mizo*:
zunin-damdawi • *Nepali*: माले लहरा maale laharaa


*botanical names*: *Desmos chinensis* Lour. ... *homotypic synonym*: *Unona
chinensis* (Lour.) DC. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Desmos chinensis* var.
*lawii* (Hook.f. & Thomson) Bân • *Desmos lawii* (Hook.f. & Thomson) Saff.
• *Unona discolor* Vahl • *Unona lawii* Hook.f. & Thomson ... and more at
POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 19 June 2025
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*dwarf ylang-ylang*

   - Mallick J K. 2020. An annotated checklist of Dicotyledonus Angiosperms
   in Darjeeling Himalayas and foothills, West Bengal, India.
   
<https://www.researchtrend.net/jnbr/pdf/An%20annotated%20checklist%20of%20Dicotyledonus%20Angiosperms%20in%20Darjeeling%20Himalayas.pdf>
   J New Biol Rep 9(2): 94- 208.
   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmos_chinensis> - The Free
   Encyclopedia

*Chinese eagle claw, Sahyadri ylang-ylang*

   - Flowers of India
   <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Chinese%20Eagle%20Claw.html>,
   retrieved June 19, 2025

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal Pradesh,
Meghalaya
*বন চেনিচম্পা ban chenichampa*

   - Many thanks to Farmer Tridip Gogoi for help with this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/posts/3306628329568069/?comment_id=3306760012888234&notif_id=1656336079075997&notif_t=group_comment&ref=notif>

*জোৰ লেৱা joorlewa*

   - Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/permalink/3306628329568069/?comment_id=3306633312900904&notif_id=1656336079075997&notif_t=group_comment&ref=notif>

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಕರಿಬೀಳು karibeelu*

   - for synonym *Desmos lawii* (Hook.f. & Thomson) Saff. ... Floristic
   inventory in the seven medicinal plants conservation areas MPCAs of
   Karnataka, India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/102767/14/14_chapter%208.pdf>
   by P S Udayan

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
(കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ...
spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
*रानचाफा ranchapha*

   - name borrowed from Marathi, for want of name

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
*കാരപ്പൂമരം kaarappoomaram*

   - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*रानचाफा ranchapha*

   - for synonym *Desmos lawii* (Hook.f. & Thomson) Saff. ... name coined,
   for want of name, by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the author of *Further
   Flowers of Sahyadri*, the second among the three field guides to
   identify plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based on flowers

~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... other
names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
*zunin-damdawi*

   - Rai, Prabhat. (2010). Ethnomedicinal Plant Resources of Mizoram,
   India: Implication of Traditional Knowledge in Health Care System
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274832147_Ethnomedicinal_Plant_Resources_of_Mizoram_India_Implication_of_Traditional_Knowledge_in_Health_Care_System>.
   Ethnobotanical Leaflets. 14.
   - Documentation of Medicinal Plants based on Traditional Practices in
   the Indo-Burma Hotspots Region of Mizoram, North East India
   <https://www.emergentresearch.org/uploads/38/1788_pdf.pdf> by H.
   Lalramnghinglova

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
*Assam*, *Sikkim*
*माले लहरा maale laharaa*

   - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/Dm4EWxOcMWI/m/CuKFsqYoAAAJ>
   - विकिपीडिया - एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोश
   
<https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Assam, ***Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya,
Mizoram, ***Odisha,
Sikkim, ***Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 25.06; last update June 15th, 2025. Last accessed 19/06/2025
   (dd/mm/yyyy).
   - Goa :: for *Unona lawii* Hook.f. & Thomson ... Enumeration of plants
   from Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

*** no given name / no name found in the regional language(s) of the state
~~~~~ Created on: 27-06-2022 ¦ Last updated: 18:16 19-06-2025 (DD-MM-YYYY)
~~~~~





Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2022/06/desmos-chinensis-lour.html

Regards.
Dinesh




On Tue, Jun 28, 2022 at 1:12 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Many thanks Garg ji for the appreciation.
>
> *Assamese name added* ...
>
>
>
> *Desmos chinensis* Lour.
> [image: Desmos chinensis Lour.]
>
> *DES-mos* -- Greek: *desmos* (band or chain) ... Dave's Botanary
> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Desmos>
> *chi-NEN-sis* -- of or from China ... Dave's Botanary
> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=chinensis>
>
> *commonly known as*: dwarf ylang-ylang, Sahyadri ylang-ylang • *Assamese*:
> বন চেনিচম্পা ban chenichampa, জোৰ লেৱা joorlewa • *Malayalam*: കാരപ്പൂമരം
> karappumaram • *Marathi*: रानचाफा ranchapha • *Mizo*: zunin-damdawi •
> *Nepali*: माले लहरा maale lahara
>
>
> *botanical names*: *Desmos chinensis* Lour. ... *synonyms*: *Desmos
> chinensis* var. *lawii* (Hook.f. & Thomson) Bân • *Desmos lawii* (Hook.f.
> & Thomson) Saff. • *Unona lawii* Hook.f. & Thomson ... and many more
> synoyms listed at POWO
> <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:72771-1#synonyms>
> Bibliography / etymology
> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
> *dwarf ylang-ylang*
>
>    - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmos_chinensis>
>
> *Sahyadri ylang-ylang*
>
>    - for synonym *Desmos lawii* (Hook.f. & Thomson) Saff. ... this name
>    is based on the distribution of plant in the Western Ghats (Sahyadri)
>    of India ranging to Sri Lanka; the yellowish-green flowers are similar to
>    those of ylang-ylang, a name given to flowers of *Cananga odorata*
>    (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson ... Wikipedia
>    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmos_chinensis>
>
> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
> *বন চেনিচম্পা ban chenichampa*
>
>    - Many thanks to Farmer Tridip Gogoi for help with this name ...
>    facebook
>    
> <https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/posts/3306628329568069/?comment_id=3306760012888234&notif_id=1656336079075997&notif_t=group_comment&ref=notif>
>
> *জোৰ লেৱা joorlewa*
>
>    - Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with this name ...
>    facebook
>    
> <https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/permalink/3306628329568069/?comment_id=3306633312900904&notif_id=1656336079075997&notif_t=group_comment&ref=notif>
>
> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
> *ಕರಿಬೀಳು karibeelu*
>
>    - for synonym *Desmos lawii* (Hook.f. & Thomson) Saff. ... Floristic
>    inventory in the seven medicinal plants conservation areas MPCAs of
>    Karnataka, India
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/102767/14/14_chapter%208.pdf>
>    by P S Udayan
>
> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
> *കാരപ്പൂമരം karappumaram*
>
>    - Wikipedia
>    
> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82>
>
> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
> *रान चाफा ran chapha*
>
>    - for synonym *Desmos lawii* (Hook.f. & Thomson) Saff. ... *Further
>    Flowers of Sahyadri*, a field guide to identify flowers of northern
>    Western Ghats of India by Shrikant Ingalhalikar
>
> ~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
> *zunin-damdawi*
>
>    - Rai, Prabhat. (2010). Ethnomedicinal Plant Resources of Mizoram,
>    India: Implication of Traditional Knowledge in Health Care System
>    
> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274832147_Ethnomedicinal_Plant_Resources_of_Mizoram_India_Implication_of_Traditional_Knowledge_in_Health_Care_System>.
>    Ethnobotanical Leaflets. 14.
>    - Documentation of Medicinal Plants based on Traditional Practices in
>    the Indo-Burma Hotspots Region of Mizoram, North East India
>    <https://www.emergentresearch.org/uploads/38/1788_pdf.pdf> by H.
>    Lalramnghinglova
>
> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
> *माले लहरा maale lahara*
>
>    - Wikipedia
>    
> <https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE>
>
> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
> *no given name*
>
>    - for synonym *Desmos lawii* (Hook.f. & Thomson) Saff. ... Karnataka
>    Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2:
>    Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>    
> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>
> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
> *no given name*
>
>    - for synonym *Desmos lawii* (Hook.f. & Thomson) Saff. ... Karnataka
>    Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2:
>    Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>    
> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>
> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION ~~~~~
>
>    - for *Desmos chinensis* Lour. ... global distribution: s China to
>    tropical Asia ... POWO
>    
> <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:72771-1#distribution-map>
>    - for synonym *Desmos lawii* (Hook.f. & Thomson) Saff. ... endemic
>    distribution: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra
>    Pradesh ... Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A
>    Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>    
> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>
> ~~~~~ x ~~~~~
>
>
>
>
> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2022/06/desmos-chinensis-lour.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Tue, Jun 28, 2022 at 6:24 AM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Great efforts, Dinesh ji
>> --
>> With regards,
>> J. M. Garg
>>
>> On Mon, 27 Jun, 2022, 8:18 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2022/06/desmos-chinensis-lour.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>> On Wednesday, 19 June 2013 at 13:41:22 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>>>
>>>> via Species
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎D
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/d>‎ > ‎
>>>> *Desmos lawii* (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Saff. ... *family*: Annonaceae
>>>> [image: Desmos lawii (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Saff.]
>>>> <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/8988553456/>
>>>>
>>>> [image: Flowers of India] <http://www.flowersofindia.net/> [image:
>>>> Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en&fromgroups=#%21topicsearchin/indiantreepix/Desmos%20lawii>
>>>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>>>> <http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=Desmoslawii&m=tags&z=m> [image: more
>>>> views on Google Earth]
>>>> <http://api.flickr.com/services/feeds/geo/india/&tags=Desmoslawii&format=kml_nl>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *DES-mos* -- Greek: *desmos* (band or chain) ... Dave's Botanary
>>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Desmos>
>>>> *LAW-ee-eye* -- named in honour of J. S. Law, ICS and botanist
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *commonly known as*: Sahyadri ylang-ylang
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/sahyadri-ylang-ylang>
>>>> • *Malayalam*: കാരപ്പൂമരം karappumaram
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/karappumaram-karappumaram>
>>>> • *Marathi*: रानचाफा ranchapha
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/ranacapha-ranchapha>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *botanical names*: *Desmos lawii* (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Saff. ...
>>>> *synonym*: *Unona lawii* Hook.f. & Thoms.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
>>>> ~ ~
>>>> Photographed at Akala Gavi, Ulavi, Karnataka on 25 MAY 13
>>>> Many thanks to Shrikant Ingalhalikar for the ID.
>>>>
>>>> More views of the sighting ...
>>>> [image: Ranchapha (Marathi: रानचाफा)]
>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F8893454345%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzcf18wT91DfZefVd3Dj_qY3nSJ_Bw>
>>>>  [image:
>>>> Desmos lawii (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Saff.]
>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F8893482797%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzcgNhiFDIe5M3mvQY8ZaoVo31blBQ>
>>>>  [image:
>>>> Karappumaram (Malayalam: കാരപ്പൂമരം)]
>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F8893473915%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzcL3ISb8VOydat1g53UL1vulx55ew>
>>>>  [image:
>>>> Sahyadri ylang-ylang]
>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F8893491501%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdGoG2QPz3u5Cszoo7gXPMV9fBXKg>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
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