Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation.
Dinesh

On Mon, Oct 6, 2025 at 2:48 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Vibrant beauty and great efforts dear Dinesh ji, regards, Sam.
>
> On Fri, 3 Oct, 2025, 9:19 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> *Thunbergia grandiflora* (Roxb. ex Rottler) Roxb.
>> [image: Thunbergia grandiflora (Roxb. ex Rottler) Roxb.]
>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/317479053>
>>
>> *thun-BER-jee-uh* -- named after Carl Peter Thunberg, Swedish botanist
>> ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Thunbergia>
>> • Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Peter_Thunberg>
>> *gran-dih-FLOR-uh* -- with large flowers ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=grandiflora>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: Bengal clock vine, Bengal trumpet vine, blue sky
>> flower, blue sky vine, blue trumpet vine • *Adi*: cocoriang, kingoreib •
>> *Ahom*: হেতালতি hetaloti, কাউৰীঠোঁটীয়া লতা kaurithutia lota • *Assamese*:
>> হেতালতি hetaloti, কাউৰীঠোঁটীয়া লতা kaurithutia lota, kukua loti, ননং nonong
>> • *Bengali*: নীল লতা neel lota • *Bodo*: serfa • *Dogri*: नीलगास
>> neelgaas • *Garo*: khakkhu • *Hajong*: nul-lata • *Hindi*: नील लता neel
>> lata • *Kachari*: dumangkhlong, tumakhlung • *Kannada*: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಹೆಗಲ ಬಳ್ಳಿ
>> dodda hegala balli • *Karbi*: nong-nonga-rikang • *Khasi*:
>> jermie-khnong, syntew-jarmi-chankhnow • *Kokborok*: vako • *Kui*: ଛୋଟ
>> ଘଣ୍ଟି chhota ghanti • *Kuki*: thang-wakoi • *Manipuri*: ꯁꯝꯕꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯞ
>> sambal khudop • *Mech*: dengkhakhlu • *Mizo*: va-ko, vakohrui,
>> zawngafian • *Nagamese*: loyga • *Nepali*: काग चुच्चे kaag chuchche, काग
>> फुली kaag phulee, कनेसी लहरा kanesi laharaa • *Nyishi*: piji • *Rabha*:
>> bakhor lewa • *Tamil*: வங்காள கடிகாரக் கொடி vankaala katikaarak koti •
>> *Tulu*: ಮಲ್ಲ ಪುಗೆಲ್ ಬಳ್ಳು malla pugelu ballu
>>
>>
>> *botanical names*: *Thunbergia grandiflora* (Roxb. ex Rottler) Roxb. ... 
>> *homotypic
>> synonyms*: *Pleuremidis grandiflora* (Roxb.) Raf. ... *heterotypic
>> synonyms*: *Thunbergia chinensis* Merr. • *Thunbergia cordifolia* Nees • 
>> *Thunbergia
>> grandiflora* f. *alba* Leonard • *Thunbergia malvifolia* Buch.-Ham. ex
>> Wall. ... and more at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 29
>> September 2025
>> Bibliography / etymology
>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
>> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
>> amplo*.
>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
>> *Bengal clock vine, Bengal trumpet vine, blue sky flower, blue sky vine,
>> blue trumpet vine*
>>
>>    - Flowers of India
>>    <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Bengal%20Clock%20Vine.html>,
>>    retrieved September 29, 2025
>>
>> ~~~~~ ADI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*
>> *cocoriang, kingoreib*
>>
>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>>    useful plants of north-east India
>>    
>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>>    Accessed on 29 September 2025
>>
>> ~~~~~ AHOM ~~~~~
>> written in: *Ahom*, Assamese ... mainly used by priests and scholars for
>> religious and educational purposes; spoken in: erstwhile *Ahom kingdom*
>> (some part in present day Assam) ... other names for this language:
>> Tai-Ahom
>> *হেতালতি hetaloti, কাউৰীঠোঁটীয়া লতা kaurithutia lota*
>>
>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>>    useful plants of north-east India
>>    
>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>>    Accessed on 29 September 2025
>>    - Borah, Dipankar & Gogoi, Tridip & Sarma, Jintu & Borah, Punam &
>>    Gohain, Bichitra & Mili, Chiranjib & Upadhyaya, Ankur & Basumatary, Jenima
>>    & Neog, Kasturi & Wangpan, Tonlong & Tangjang, Sumpam. (2021). Compendium
>>    of plants used for preparation of traditional alcoholic beverages by four
>>    major ethnic communities of Assam, northeast India.
>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350578721> Biodiversitas
>>    Journal of Biological Diversity. 22. 2019-2031. 10.13057/biodiv/d220451.
>>
>> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
>> written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal
>> Pradesh, Meghalaya
>> *হেতালতি hetaloti, কাউৰীঠোঁটীয়া লতা kaurithutia lota*
>>
>>    - Many thanks to Ratneswar Kachari and Monoj Nath for help with these
>>    names ... facebook
>>    
>> <https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=2855731231240108&set=gm.3331481890416046&idorvanity=1637558626475056>
>>
>> *kukua loti*
>>
>>    - Flora of Assam
>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
>>    III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
>>    - or kukua lota ... Deka, Dipali - Ethno medico botanical study of
>>    certain tribes of Goalpara district, Assam
>>    
>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/68399/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>    - the name needs to be rendered in native script
>>
>> *ননং nonong*
>>
>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>>    useful plants of north-east India
>>    
>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>>    Accessed on 29 September 2025
>>    - Borah, Dipankar & Tangjang, Sumpam & Das, Abhaya & Upadhyaya, Ankur
>>    & Mipun, Puranjoy. (2020). Assessment of non-timber forest products
>>    (NTFPs) in Behali Reserve Forest, Assam, Northeast India.
>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341271954> Ethnobotany
>>    Research and Applications. 19. 1-15. 10.32859/era.19.43.1-15.
>>
>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>> *নীল লতা neel lota*
>>
>>    - BENGAL PLANTS
>>    <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
>>    VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
>>
>> ~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* or Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ... other names
>> for this language: Boro
>> *serfa*
>>
>>    - Deka, Dipali - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of
>>    Goalpara district, Assam
>>    
>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/68399/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> ~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ...
>> spoken by the Dogras
>> *नीलगास neelgaas*
>>
>>    - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ...
>>    facebook
>>    
>> <https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid05hTtamhXEvuFZfQgsTtDtkfz2yYgCZitTLpiRMPiDG5obSKhUZUZRZeXDchAxUiJl>
>>    ... or निलगासी nilgaasi
>>
>> ~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
>> written in: *Roman*, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in:
>> *Meghalaya*, Assam
>> *khakkhu*
>>
>>    - Deka, Dipali - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of
>>    Goalpara district, Assam
>>    
>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/68399/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>    - Flora of Assam
>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
>>    III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
>>
>> ~~~~~ HAJONG ~~~~~
>> written in: *Bengali-Assamese* (হাজং), Latin ... spoken in: Assam,
>> Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal
>> *nul-lata*
>>
>>    - Deka, Dipali - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of
>>    Goalpara district, Assam
>>    
>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/68399/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
>> *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
>> Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
>> *नील लता neel lata*
>>
>>    - Flowers of India
>>    <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Bengal%20Clock%20Vine.html>,
>>    retrieved October 2, 2025
>>
>> ~~~~~ KACHARI ~~~~~
>> written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: *Assam*,
>> Nagaland ... other names for this language: Cachari, Plains Kachari (Boro
>> or Bara) and Hill Kachari (Dimasa)
>> *dumangkhlong, tumakhlung*
>>
>>    - Flora of Assam
>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
>>    III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
>>
>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
>> *ದೊಡ್ಡ ಹೆಗಲ ಬಳ್ಳಿ dodda hegala balli*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> ~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam,
>> Meghalaya, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng
>> *nong-nonga-rikang*
>>
>>    - Flora of Assam
>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
>>    III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
>>
>> ~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Latin* (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in:
>> *Meghalaya*, Assam
>> *jermie-khnong, syntew-jarmi-chankhnow*
>>
>>    - Flora of Assam
>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
>>    III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
>>
>> ~~~~~ KOKBOROK ~~~~~
>> written in: Koloma, *Latin*, Bengali–Assamese (ককবরক), Kokmari ...
>> spoken in: *Tripura* ... other names for this language: Tripuri,
>> Kokbarak, Tippera, Tipra, Trippera
>> *vako*
>>
>>    - Deb, Chitta & Sharma, Ibeeka & Jamir, Narola. (2023). Ethno-medicinal
>>    anti-diabetics plants of Northeast India: A review.
>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371082857> Journal of
>>    Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 12. 86-110.
>>    10.22271/phyto.2023.v12.i3b.14668.
>>
>> ~~~~~ KUI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Odia* (କୁଇ) ... spoken in: *Odisha* ... spoken by the
>> Kandhas ... other names for this language: Kandh, Khondi, Khond, Khondo,
>> Kanda, Kodu, Kodulu, Kuinga, Kuy
>> *ଛୋଟ ଘଣ୍ଟି chhota ghanti*
>>
>>    - Das, Prabhat & Das, Mohini & Sahu, Chinmayee & Rath, Sakti & Kumar,
>>    Sanjeet. (2020). Diversity of Climbers of Odisha
>>    
>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340871248_Diversity_of_Climbers_of_Odisha>
>>
>> ~~~~~ KUKI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Manipur*, Assam, Nagaland ... other
>> names for this language:Thado, Thado-Pao, Thado-Ubiphei, Thaadou Kuki
>> *thang-wakoi*
>>
>>    - Flora of Assam
>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
>>    III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
>>
>> ~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Meiteilon* (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in:
>> *Manipur* ... other names for this language: Meetei
>> *ꯁꯝꯕꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯞ sambal khudop*
>>
>>    - Ningombam, D. & Devi, S. & Singh, Potsangbam & Pinokiyo, Athokpam &
>>    Thongam, Biseshwori. (2014). Documentation and Assessment on
>>    Knowledge of EthnoMedicinal Practitioners: A Case Study on Local Meetei
>>    Healers of Manipur.
>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273713192> IOSR Journal of
>>    Pharmacy and Biological Sciences. 9. 53-70. 10.9790/3008-09115370.
>>
>> ~~~~~ MECH ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari*, Roman ... spoken by: Mech people (Bodos of
>> north West Bengal)
>> *dengkhakhlu*
>>
>>    - Flora of Assam
>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
>>    III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
>>
>> ~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
>> written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... other
>> names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
>> *va-ko*
>>
>>    - Kar, An & Bora, Devanjal & Borthakur, Sashin & Goswami, N &
>>    Saharia, Daizi. (2013). WILD EDIBLE PLANT RESOURCES USED BY THE MIZOS
>>    OF MIZORAM, INDIA.
>>    
>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308886133_WILD_EDIBLE_PLANT_RESOURCES_USED_BY_THE_MIZOS_OF_MIZORAM_INDIA>
>>    KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY. 9.
>>    106-126.
>>    - Dictionary of the Lushai language
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/lorrain/> by James Herbert
>>    Lorrain
>>
>> *vakohrui, zawngafian*
>>
>>    - Jamir SI, Sherpa PN, Komu LT, Lalhriatpuii TC and Lalhlenmawia H: 
>> Anti-inflammatory
>>    activity, HPTLC analysis of ß sitosterol from methanolic leaf extracts of 
>> *Thunbergia
>>    grandiflora* Roxb., traditional herbal plant from Mizoram, India.
>>    <http://doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.14(8).3993-02> Int J Pharm
>>    Sci & Res 2023; 14(8): 3993-02. doi: 
>> 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.14(8).3993-02.
>>
>> ~~~~~ NAGAMESE ~~~~~
>> written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Nagaland* ... the Naga languages are
>> a geographic and ethnic grouping of languages, spoken mostly by Naga
>> peoples
>> *loyga*
>>
>>    - Flora of Assam
>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
>>    III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
>>
>> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
>> *Assam*, *Sikkim*
>> *काग चुच्चे kaag chuchche, काग फुली kaag phulee*
>>
>>    - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ...
>>    efloraofindia
>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cSYOhpPi34s/m/r9NZnQ_bAAAJ>
>>
>> *कनेसी लहरा kanesi laharaa*
>>
>>    - Ghosh, Chandra (University of North Bengal) 2006 - Biology of Tea
>>    Garden Weeds in Darjeeling District of West Bengal (India)
>>    <http://hdl.handle.net/10603/147591> - Shodhganga
>>    - Shri R L Badhwar and Dr R R Fernandez - Edible Wild Plants of the
>>    Himalayas <https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3252/mode/2up> - The
>>    Forest Research Institute and Colleges, Dehra Dun
>>    - J. N. Cowan - Nepalese plant names used in the Darjeeling District
>>    and their significance
>>    
>> <https://era.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1842/30977/CowanJM_1927_v2redux.pdf>
>>
>> ~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam ... spoken
>> by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other names
>> for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, Akang,
>> Bangni-Bangru, Solung
>> *piji*
>>
>>    - Toku, Bani & Deuri, Mundeep & Borah, Dipankar & Tangjang, Sumpam &
>>    Das, Abhaya. (2021). Traditional phyto-medicines from the districts
>>    along the course of Subansiri river in Arunachal Pradesh, India: A review.
>>    
>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353605849_Traditional_phyto-medicines_from_the_districts_along_the_course_of_Subansiri_river_in_Arunachal_Pradesh_India_A_review>
>>
>> ~~~~~ RABHA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Assamese* (ৰাভা), Bengali, English ... spoken in: Assam,
>> Nagaland, West Bengal, Meghalaya
>> *bakhor lewa*
>>
>>    - Deka, Dipali - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of
>>    Goalpara district, Assam
>>    
>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/68399/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
>> Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>> *வங்காள கடிகாரக் கொடி vankaala katikaarak koti*
>>
>>    - Tamil names of Botanical names
>>    
>> <https://books.google.com/books?id=EIE5EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>
>>    by Yercaud Ilango
>>
>> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
>> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in
>> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*,
>> north Kerala
>> *ಮಲ್ಲ ಪುಗೆಲ್ ಬಳ್ಳು malla pugelu ballu*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>> throughout
>>
>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>>    
>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>    Version 25.09; last update Sept. 23rd, 2025. Last accessed 25/09/2025
>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>
>> ~~~~~ Created on: 15:03 29-09-2025 ¦ Last updated: 18:08 03-10-2025
>> (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Names compiled / updated at
>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/10/thunbergia-grandiflora-roxb-ex-rottler.html
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>

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