Nice picture and good work dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam and English names
are correct, regards, Sam.

On Mon, 10 Nov, 2025, 4:51 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:

> *Amaranthus spinosus* L.
> [image: Amaranthus spinosus L.]
> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/152819191>
>
> *am-uh-RANTH-us* -- everlasting flower ... Dave's Botanary
> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Amaranthus>
> *spy-NO-sus* -- with spines ... Dave's Botanary
> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=spinosus>
>
> *commonly known as*: edlebur, needle burr, prickly amaranth, spiny
> amaranth, thorny amaranth • *Adi*: gubor oying, namdong • *Ahom*: খুতৰা
> khutora • *Angami*: nietso, nyiedza • *Apatani*: pulu tayi hamang •
> *Assamese*: গিয়াং geang, হাতী খুতৰা hati khutora, হাতী চাঁৰুলি hati
> saruli, কাঁটা খুতৰা kata khutora, কাঁটা মৰিচা kanta maricha • *Bengali*:
> কাঁটানটিয়া kantanutiya • *Bodo*: kanta-khutrasu • *Chakma*: mora sag •
> *Dogri*: कंडा चलेरी kanda chaleri • *Gujarati*: કાંટાળો ડાંભો kantalo
> dambho, કાંટાળો ઢીમડો kantala dhimado • *Hajong*: kantak-bakoha • *Hindi*:
> कांटा चौलाई kanta chaulai • *Hruso*: khotuka • *Kachchhi*: કંઢારો તાંડરજો
> kandharo tandarjo • *Kannada*: ಮುಳ್ಳು ದಂಟು mullu dantu, ಮುಳ್ಳು ಹರಿವೇ
> mullu harive, ಮುಳ್ಳು ಕೀರೆ mullu keere • *Karbi*: ডিডো dido • *Koch*:
> kotakhuriya pan • *Kokborok*: kata maira, kuttuila basu • *Konkani*:
> कांटे भाजी kante bhaji • *Ladakh region*: neu, rgya-sho • *Lisu*: sagijaj
> • *Malayalam*: മുള്ളൻ ചീര mullan cheera • *Manipuri*: ꯆꯦꯡꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯛ চেংগ্ক্রুক
> chengkruk • *Marathi*: कांटे भाजी kante bhaji, कांटे माठ kante math,
> तांदुळजा tandulaja • *Mishing*: কাটাইলি চাউলাই kataili-chaulai,
> তাণ্ডুলিয়া tanduliya • *Mizo*: len-hling • *Nepali*: बन लुँडे ban lunde,
> बन्दनी bandanee, काँडे लुँडे kaande lunde • *Nyishi*: pasu kau,
> puchu-kinnyu • *Odia*: କଣ୍ଟାଖାଦ kantakhada, କଣ୍ଟାମାରିଷ kantamarisha,
> କଣ୍ଟାନେଉଟିଆ kantaneutia, ମେଘନାଳ meghanala • *Pahari*: बड़ी चरेली badi
> chareli, कांटा चौलाई kanta chulayee • *Rabha*: kata-khuduna • *Rajasthani*:
> कंटेली चौलाई kanteli chaulai • *Sanskrit*: सुशाक sushaka, तण्डुलीय
> tanduliya • *Santali*: ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ janum arak • *Singpho*: yankhi soulpa
> • *Tamil*: முள்ளுக்கீரை mullu-k-kirai, முட்கீரை mut-kirai • *Tangkhul*:
> somchan • *Telugu*: ముళ్ల తోటకూర mullu thotakura, నల్ల దొగ్గలి తోటకూర
> nalla doggali thotakura • *Tibetan*: ta-ndu-la-ka • *Tulu*: ಮುಳ್ಳು ಪದ್ಪೆ
> mullu padpe
>
>
> *botanical names*: *Amaranthus spinosus* L. ... and more at POWO
> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 08 Novembder 2025
> Bibliography / etymology
> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
> amplo*.
> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
> *edlebur, needle burr, prickly amaranth, spiny amaranth, thorny amaranth*
>
>    - Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
>    <http://www.hear.org/pier/species/amaranthus_spinosus.htm> (PIER)
>
> ~~~~~ ADI ~~~~~
> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*
> *gubor oying, namdong*
>
>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>    useful plants of north-east India
>    <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>
> ~~~~~ AHOM ~~~~~
> written in: *Ahom*, Assamese ... mainly used by priests and scholars for
> religious and educational purposes; spoken in: erstwhile *Ahom kingdom*
> (some part in present day Assam) ... other names for this language:
> Tai-Ahom
> *খুতৰা khutora*
>
>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>    useful plants of north-east India
>    <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>
> ~~~~~ ANGAMI ~~~~~
> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Nagaland* ... other names for this
> language: Gnamei, Ngami, Tsoghami, Tsugumi, Monr, Tsanglo, Tenyidie
> *nietso, nyiedza*
>
>    - Singh, Akoijam & Teron, Robindra. (2016). Diversity of food plants
>    in Angami home gardens, Kohima District, Nagaland (India).
>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317826466>
>
> ~~~~~ APATANI ~~~~~
> written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... other names
> for this language: Apa Tani, Tanw
> *pulu tayi hamang*
>
>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>    useful plants of north-east India
>    <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>    - Pascal Bouchery. Dictionary of the Apatani Language: Apatani-English
>    Dictionary (with English-Apatani Index).
>    <https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01423834/document> 2016.
>    hal-01423834
>
> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
> written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal
> Pradesh, Meghalaya
> *গিয়াং geang*
>
>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>    useful plants of north-east India
>    <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>
> *হাতী খুতৰা hati khutora, হাতী চাঁৰুলি hati saruli, কাঁটা খুতৰা kata
> khutora*
>
>    - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/Amaranthus%20spinosus> - Your
>    gateway to multilingual knowledge and resources
>
> *কাঁটা মৰিচা kanta maricha*
>
>    - Flora of Assam
>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam4/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
>    IV by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, R N De, A Das
>
> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
> *কাঁটানটিয়া kantanutiya*
>
>    - BENGAL PLANTS
>    <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
>    VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
>    - Flora of Assam
>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam4/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
>    IV by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, R N De, A Das
>    - or কাঁটানটে kantanote ... উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
>    
> <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87>
>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>
> ~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* or Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ... other names
> for this language: Boro
> *kanta-khutrasu*
>
>    - Deka, Dipali (2007) - Chapter 5 - Ethno medico botanical study of
>    certain tribes of Goalpara district, Assam
>    <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/68399> - Shodhganga
>    :: a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET
>
> ~~~~~ CHAKMA ~~~~~
> written in: *Chakma* (𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 𑄞𑄌𑄴, *Changhma Bhach* or *Ajha Path*),
> Latin, Bengali ... spoken in: *Mizoram*, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh,
> Assam ... spoken by: the Chakma (or Changhma) people and Daingnet people
> *mora sag*
>
>    - Angami, A. & Gajurel, Padma & Rethy, P. & Kalita, S.K.. (2006). Status
>    and potential of wild edible plants of Arunachal Pradesh.
>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288633517> Indian Journal of
>    Traditional Knowledge 5(4):541-550.
>
> ~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ...
> spoken by the Dogras
> *कंडा चलेरी kanda chaleri*
>
>    - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ...
>    facebook
>    
> <https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid0uNFTjJL5YPQiDAGhvtX3hUxmWhj8ksRbHc4CtXmws556Kht5kd11ZLWni77uvQsol>
>    - or कंडियारी चलेरी kandiari chaleri ... Rao, P & Hasan, S & Bhellum,
>    Bachan & Manhas, Rajesh. (2015). Ethnomedicinal plants of Kathua
>    district, J&K, India.
>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277407672> Journal of
>    ethnopharmacology. 171. 10.1016/j.jep.2015.05.028.
>
> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
> Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
> *કાંટાળો ડાંભો kantalo dambho, કાંટાળો ઢીમડો kantala dhimado*
>
>    - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>
> ~~~~~ HAJONG ~~~~~
> written in: *Bengali-Assamese* (হাজং), Latin ... spoken in: Assam,
> Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal
> *kantak-bakoha*
>
>    - Deka, Dipali (2007) - Chapter 5 - Ethno medico botanical study of
>    certain tribes of Goalpara district, Assam
>    <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/68399> - Shodhganga
>    :: a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET
>
> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
> *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
> Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
> *कांटा चौलाई kanta chaulai*
>
>    - Wagh, Vijay & Jain, Ashok. (2014). Floristic Diversity of Jhabua
>    District, Madhya Pradesh, India.
>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275894234> 6. 146-167.
>    10.5829/idosi.ajps.2013.6.4.1116.
>
> ~~~~~ HRUSO ~~~~~
> written in: Latin ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... spoken by: Hruso
> people ... other names for this language: Aka (Angka), Gusso, Hrusso, Tenae
> *khotuka*
>
>    - Angami, A. & Gajurel, Padma & Rethy, P. & Kalita, S.K.. (2006). Status
>    and potential of wild edible plants of Arunachal Pradesh.
>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288633517> Indian Journal of
>    Traditional Knowledge 5(4):541-550.
>
> ~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
> written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch*
> region of Gujarat
> *કંઢારો તાંડરજો kandharo tandarjo*
>
>    - કચ્છ સ્વસ્થાન ની વનસ્પતિઓ ઠાકર જયકૃષ્ણ ઇન્દ્રજી 1926 [PLANTS OF
>    CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926]
>
> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
> *ಮುಳ್ಳು ದಂಟು mullu dantu, ಮುಳ್ಳು ಹರಿವೇ mullu harive, ಮುಳ್ಳು ಕೀರೆ mullu
> keere*
>
>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>    Karnataka
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>    - Shodhganga
>    - Five Hundred Indian Plants
>    
> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
>    by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
>
> ~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~
> written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam, Meghalaya,
> Nagaland ... other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng
> *ডিডো dido*
>
>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>    useful plants of north-east India
>    <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>
> ~~~~~ KOCH ~~~~~
> written in: *Assamese*, Bengali, Roman ... spoken in: *Meghalaya*, lower
> Assam, West Bengal, Bihar ... spoken by: Koch people, including
> Koch-Rajbongshi or Koch-Rajbonshi
> *kotakhuriya pan*
>
>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>    useful plants of north-east India
>    <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>
> ~~~~~ KOKBOROK ~~~~~
> written in: Koloma, *Latin*, Bengali–Assamese (ককবরক), Kokmari ... spoken
> in: *Tripura* ... other names for this language: Tripuri, Kokbarak,
> Tippera, Tipra, Trippera
> *kata maira*
>
>    - Dr. Kishore Deb Barma - Tribal Folk Medicine of Tripura
>    
> <https://trci.tripura.gov.in/sites/default/files/2023-09/Tribal_Folk_Medicine_of_Tripura.pdf>
>    - Tribal Research and Cultural Institute, Government of Tripura
>
> *kuttuila basu*
>
>    - Koushik Majumdar and B K Datta - A study on ethnomedicinal usage of
>    plants among the folklore herbalists and Tripuri medical practitioners:
>    Part-II
>    
> <https://nopr.niscpr.res.in/bitstream/123456789/7835/1/NPR%206(1)%2066-73.pdf>
>    - Natural Product Radiance, Vol. 6(1), 2007, pp.66-73
>    - Deb, Dipankar & Sarkar, Abhijit & Barma, Bhabani & Datta, B &
>    Majumdar, Koushik. (2013). Wild edible plants and their utilization in
>    traditional recipes of Tripura, Northeast India.
>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264623035> Advanced
>    Biological Research. 7. 203-211.
>
> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*)
> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
> *कांटे भाजी kante bhaji*
>
>    - V D Vartak (1966) - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
>    <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/153789> with a note
>    on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area - Shodhganga :: a reservoir
>    of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET
>
> ~~~~~ Ladakh region ~~~~~
> languages spoken: Ladakhi | Purgi | Hindi | Shina | Balti | Tibetan ...
> written using their respective scripts
> *neu*
>
>    - Bhoyar, Manish & Mishra, Gyan & Singh, Raginie & Singh, Shakti.
>    (2011). Ethno-botany of traditional wild edible plants from cold arid
>    desert of Ladakh-potential source of winter vegetables.
>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/215797504> The Indian
>    Forester. 138. 1029-1033.
>    - the name needs to be rendered in native script
>
> *rgya-sho*
>
>    - Haq SM, Yaqoob U, Calixto ES, Rahman IU, Hashem A, Abd Allah EF,
>    Alakeel MA, Alqarawi AA, Abdalla M, Hassan M, Bussmann RW, Abbasi AM, Ur
>    Rahman S, Ijaz F. Plant Resources Utilization among Different Ethnic
>    Groups of Ladakh in Trans-Himalayan Region.
>    <https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8468708/> Biology (Basel).
>    2021 Aug 26;10(9):827. doi: 10.3390/biology10090827. PMID: 34571704; PMCID:
>    PMC8468708.
>    - the name needs to be rendered in native script
>
> ~~~~~ LISU ~~~~~
> written in two scripts *Fraser, Karen*, or using scripts of other local
> language ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... spoken by: Yobin... other
> names for this language: Yobin; the names Lisu and Yobin are
> interchangeably used for people and their language
> *sagijaj*
>
>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>    useful plants of north-east India
>    <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>    - the name needs to be rendered in native script
>
> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
> *മുള്ളൻ ചീര mullan cheera*
>
>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>    Karnataka
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>    - Shodhganga
>    - AnilKumar N., Salim P.M., Balakrishnan V., Sivan V.V. (2001) - Medicinal
>    Plants known from Wayanad <http://59.160.153.188/library/node/472> - M
>    S Swaminathan Research Foundation
>    - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
>    
> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0>
>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>    <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/152/f0194980e0b4a5c96c62dbd4f71241db>
>
> ~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
> written in: *Meiteilon* (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in:
> *Manipur* ... other names for this language: Meetei
> *ꯆꯦꯡꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯛ চেংগ্ক্রুক chengkruk*
>
>    - Flowers of India
>    <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Prickly%20Amaranth.html>,
>    retrieved November 9, 2025
>    - or chengkruk tingkhang panbi ... Medicinal Plants of Manipur
>    <https://medicinalplants.co.in/chengkruk-tingkhang-panbi/> -
>    Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants
>    - or chengkruk tingkhang panba ... Deb, Chitta & Sharma, Ibeeka &
>    Jamir, Narola. (2023). Ethno-medicinal anti-diabetics plants of
>    Northeast India: A review.
>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371082857> Journal of
>    Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 12. 86-110.
>    10.22271/phyto.2023.v12.i3b.14668.
>
> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
> *कांटे भाजी kante bhaji*
>
>    - A dictionary, Marathi and English
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, J.
>    T. (James Thomas)
>
> *कांटे माठ kante math*
>
>    - The Gazetteer Department - Maharashtra State ... महाराष्ट्रातील
>    वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
>    
> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>  [accessed
>    on: 28 Apr 2014]
>
> *तांदुळजा tandulaja*
>
>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>    <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/152/f0194980e0b4a5c96c62dbd4f71241db>
>    - विकिपीडिया - मुक्त ज्ञानकोश
>    
> <https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE>
>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>
> ~~~~~ MISHING ~~~~~
> written in: Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal
> Pradesh ... other names for this language: Mising, Plains Miri
> *কাটাইলি চাউলাই kataili-chaulai, তাণ্ডুলিয়া tanduliya*
>
>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>    useful plants of north-east India
>    <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>
> ~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
> written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... other
> names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
> *len-hling*
>
>    - Kar, An & Bora, Devanjal & Borthakur, Sashin & Goswami, N & Saharia,
>    Daizi. (2013). WILD EDIBLE PLANT RESOURCES USED BY THE MIZOS OF
>    MIZORAM, INDIA.
>    
> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308886133_WILD_EDIBLE_PLANT_RESOURCES_USED_BY_THE_MIZOS_OF_MIZORAM_INDIA>
>    KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY. 9.
>    106-126. [Accessed 15/11/2021 (dd/mm/yyyy)]
>    - ENVIS :: Biological Diversity In Mizoram
>    <http://mizenvis.nic.in/Database/Biodiversity_1444.aspx> [Accessed
>    18/08/2022 (dd/mm/yyyy)]
>
> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
> *Assam*, *Sikkim*
> *बन लुँडे ban lunde, बन्दनी bandanee, काँडे लुँडे kaande lunde*
>
>    - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ...
>    efloraofindia
>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/JviTljjDvgI/m/ALDhHc3sAwAJ>
>
> ~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~
> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam ... spoken
> by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other names
> for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, Akang,
> Bangni-Bangru, Solung
> *pasu kau, puchu-kinnyu*
>
>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>    useful plants of north-east India
>    <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>
> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
> Islands
> *କଣ୍ଟାଖାଦ kantakhada, କଣ୍ଟାମାରିଷ kantamarisha*
>
>    - Survey of edible plants for human consumption in south Odisha, India
>    <https://www.jetir.org/view?paper=JETIR2012040>, International Journal
>    of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research. ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.7,
>    Issue 12, page no. pp277-296, December-2020
>    - Panda, Pratap & Panda, Sudarsan. (2012). Floral Diversity of
>    Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary.
>    
> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321966050_Floral_Diversity_of_Nandankanan_Wildlife_Sanctuary>
>
> *କଣ୍ଟାନେଉଟିଆ kantaneutia, ମେଘନାଳ meghanala (or ମେଘଲାଳ meghalala)*
>
>    - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.
>
> ~~~~~ PAHARI (or PAHADI) ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (पहाड़ी), Perso-Arabic (پہاڑی) ... variety of
> languages, dialects and language groups, spoken in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu
> and Kashmir, Uttarakhand
> *बड़ी चरेली badi chareli, कांटा चौलाई kanta chulayee*
>
>    - Himalayan Wild Food Plants
>    
> <https://himalayanwildfoodplants.com/2019/07/amaranthus-spinosus-l-kanta-chaulayee-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%88-badi-chareli/>
>    by Dr. Tara Sen Thakur
>
> ~~~~~ RABHA ~~~~~
> written in: *Assamese* (ৰাভা), Bengali, English ... spoken in: Assam,
> Nagaland, West Bengal, Meghalaya
> *kata-khuduna*
>
>    - Deka, Dipali (2007) - Chapter 5 - Ethno medico botanical study of
>    certain tribes of Goalpara district, Assam
>    <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/68399> - Shodhganga
>    :: a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET
>
> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan*
> *कंटेली चौलाई kanteli chaulai*
>
>    - Manju Chaudhary and S.K. Shringi - Floristic Composition of Beer
>    Jhunjhunu Conservation Reserve of Rajasthan, India
>    <http://www.thebiobrio.in/content.aspx?id=57> - The Biobrio 4(1 & 2),
>    2017
>
> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests
> and scholars
> *सुशाक sushaka, तण्डुलीय tanduliya*
>
>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>    <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/152/f0194980e0b4a5c96c62dbd4f71241db>
>
> ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
> written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ),
> Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*,
> Odisha
> *ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ janum arak*
>
>    - BENGAL PLANTS
>    <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
>    VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
>    - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
>    
> <https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AC_%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9>
>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>    - A Santali-English dictionary
>    
> <https://archive.org/details/cu31924096339464/page/n265/mode/2up?q=Amarantus>
>    by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission
>    - Noor N, Satapathy K B. Diversity of medicinally important leafy
>    vegetables used by the tribes in Balasore district of Odisha, India.
>    <https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/1815>
>    Plant Science Today. 2022; 9(4): 950–954.
>
> ~~~~~ SINGPHO ~~~~~
> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh, Assam* ... spoken
> by: Singpho people
> *yankhi soulpa*
>
>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>    useful plants of north-east India
>    <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>
> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
> Andaman & Nicobar Islands
> *முள்ளுக்கீரை mullu-k-kirai, முட்கீரை mut-kirai*
>
>    - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
>    [Madras], University of Madras
>
> ~~~~~ TANGKHUL ~~~~~
> written in: *Latin*, Meitei (ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ) ... spoken in: *Manipur*, Nagaland
> ... spoken by: Tangkhul people
> *somchan*
>
>    - Sumitra Salam (2013) - Ethnobotanical study of the Tangkhul Naga
>    tribe in Ukhrul district, Manipur state
>    <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/55908> - Shodhganga
>    :: a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET
>
> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*,
> *Telangana*, Puducherry
> *ముళ్ల తోటకూర mullu thotakura, నల్ల దొగ్గలి తోటకూర nalla doggali thotakura*
>
>    - Flora Andhrika
>    <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Amaranthus+spinosus> -
>    Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
>    - A Telugu-English dictionary
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip Brown
>
> ~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~
> written in: *Tibetan* ... spoken in: *Tibet*, *Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh*,
> Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan
> *ta-ndu-la-ka*
>
>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>    <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/152/f0194980e0b4a5c96c62dbd4f71241db>
>    - the name needs to be rendered in native script
>
> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in
> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*,
> north Kerala
> *ಮುಳ್ಳು ಪದ್ಪೆ mullu padpe*
>
>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>    Karnataka
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>    - Shodhganga
>    - बॆरकॆ अट्टिल्
>    
> <https://berakeattilu.home.blog/2019/02/09/%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%86%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%86-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%8d-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d/>
>    - changing the way in which Tuluvas consume their food
>
> ~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
> throughout mainland and her islands; introduced, widely cultivated,
> escapes to limited extent
>
>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>    <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>    Version 25.10; last update Oct. 12th, 2025. Last accessed 08/11/2025
>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>
> ~~~~~ Created on: 20:48 08-11-2025 ¦ Last updated: 14:37 10-11-2025
> (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/11/amaranthus-spinosus-l.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>

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