Thanks very much, Gurcharan ji, for the appreciation.
Regards.
Dinesh

On Tuesday, 11 November 2025 at 17:47:42 UTC+5:30 Gurcharan Singh wrote:

> Beautiful image and very useful compilation Dinesh ji.
>
> On Sunday, November 9, 2025 at 11:06:43 AM UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>
>> Santali name added ...
>>
>>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: African-spinach, blood amaranth, bush greens, 
>> caterpillar amaranth, Mexican grain amaranth, purple amaranth, red amaranth 
>> • *Bengali*: লাল নটে শাক lal note sak • *Gujarati*: રાજગરો rajgaro • 
>> *Hindi*: चौलाई chaulai, लाल साग lal sag, रामदाना ramdana • *Kannada*: 
>> ರಾಜಗಿರಿ rajgiri • *Kashmiri*: बुस्तान अफ्रोज़ بستان افروز bustan afroz, 
>> मवल् mawal • *Konkani*: राजगिरो rajgiro • *Marathi*: राजगिरा rajgira, 
>> श्रावणी माठ shravani maath • *Nepali*: लट्टे दाना latte daanaa, लट्टे 
>> घाँस latte ghaas • *Punjabi*: ਤਜ ਖੁਰੁਸ taj khurus • *Sanskrit*: राजगिरि 
>> rajagiri, राजशाकिणी rajashakini • *Santali*: ᱞᱟᱹᱨᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ larka baha • 
>> *Tamil*: பூங்கீரை pu-n-kirai • *Urdu*: گل کيش gul-kesh, لال ساگ lal sag 
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Names compiled / updated at 
>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/11/amaranthus-cruentus-l.html
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Nov 8, 2025 at 7:55 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation.
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>> On Sat, Nov 8, 2025 at 12:21 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]> 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Nice picture and wonderful efforts dear Dinesh ji.
>>>> Regards, Sam.
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, 7 Nov, 2025, 11:21 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> *Amaranthus cruentus* L. 
>>>>> [image: Amaranthus cruentus L.] 
>>>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/136570427> 
>>>>>
>>>>> *am-uh-RANTH-us* -- everlasting flower ... Dave's Botanary 
>>>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Amaranthus>
>>>>> *kroo-EN-tus* -- bloody, gory colors ... Dave's Botanary 
>>>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=cruentus> 
>>>>>
>>>>> *commonly known as*: African-spinach, blood amaranth, bush greens, 
>>>>> caterpillar amaranth, Mexican grain amaranth, purple amaranth, red 
>>>>> amaranth 
>>>>> • *Bengali*: লাল নটে শাক lal note sak • *Gujarati*: રાજગરો rajgaro • 
>>>>> *Hindi*: चौलाई chaulai, लाल साग lal sag, रामदाना ramdana • *Kannada*: 
>>>>> ರಾಜಗಿರಿ rajgiri • *Kashmiri*: बुस्तान अफ्रोज़ بستان افروز bustan 
>>>>> afroz, मवल् mawal • *Konkani*: राजगिरो rajgiro • *Marathi*: राजगिरा 
>>>>> rajgira, श्रावणी माठ shravani maath • *Punjabi*: ਤਜ ਖੁਰੁਸ taj khurus 
>>>>> • *Sanskrit*: राजगिरि rajagiri, राजशाकिणी rajashakini • *Tamil*: 
>>>>> பூங்கீரை pu-n-kirai • *Urdu*: گل کيش gul-kesh, لال ساگ lal sag 
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *botanical names*: *Amaranthus cruentus* L. ... *homotypic synonyms*: 
>>>>> *Amaranthus 
>>>>> hybridus* subsp. *cruentus* (L.) Thell. • *Amaranthus paniculatus* 
>>>>> var. *cruentus* (L.) Moq. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Amaranthus 
>>>>> paniculatus* L. • *Amaranthus sanguineus* L. ... and more at POWO 
>>>>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 07 Novembder 2025 
>>>>> Bibliography / etymology
>>>>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid 
>>>>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise 
>>>>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some 
>>>>> sites 
>>>>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages 
>>>>> of India 
>>>>> <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> 
>>>>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; 
>>>>> just 
>>>>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best 
>>>>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu 
>>>>> amplo*. 
>>>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>>>>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India 
>>>>> *blood amaranth, red amaranth, purple amaranth, Mexican grain amaranth*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthus_cruentus> - 
>>>>>    The Free Encyclopedia
>>>>>
>>>>> *African-spinach, bush greens, caterpillar amaranth*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk 
>>>>>    <http://www.hear.org/pier/commonnames/details/amaranthus_cruentus.htm> 
>>>>>    (PIER)
>>>>>
>>>>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>>>>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, 
>>>>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands 
>>>>> *লাল নটে শাক lal note sak*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - Mukherjee, Chandrama, Debapriya Choudhury, Shinjan Dey, and 
>>>>>    Sikha Dutta. 2025. "An Overview on Amaranthus Cruentus 
>>>>>    L.:Alternative Source of Crop, Its Economical Uses and Associated 
>>>>>    Beneficial Microbes 
>>>>>    <https://journalajraf.com/index.php/AJRAF/article/view/361>". 
>>>>>    Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry 11 (1):40-57.
>>>>>
>>>>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
>>>>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & 
>>>>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* 
>>>>> *રાજગરો rajgaro*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા 
>>>>>    બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી 
>>>>>    
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> 
>>>>>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>>>>>    - or રાજગિરા rajgira ... for *Amaranthus hybridus* subsp. 
>>>>>    *cruentus* (L.) Thell. ... Biological Diversity of Gujarat 
>>>>>    
>>>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815>
>>>>>  
>>>>>    - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission [accessed on: 16 Dec 
>>>>>    2020]
>>>>>
>>>>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar 
>>>>> Pradesh*, *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya 
>>>>> Pradesh*, Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand* 
>>>>> *चौलाई chaulai, रामदाना ramdana*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on 
>>>>>    Medicinal Plants 
>>>>>    
>>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/150/c4c550d28ba9cab1468f8ab753128d34>
>>>>>
>>>>> *लाल साग lal sag*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, 
>>>>>    classical Hindi, and English 
>>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
>>>>>
>>>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>>>>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* 
>>>>> *ರಾಜಗಿರಿ rajgiri*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on 
>>>>>    Medicinal Plants 
>>>>>    
>>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/150/c4c550d28ba9cab1468f8ab753128d34>
>>>>>    - or ರಾಜಗೀರೆ rajagire / ರಾಜಕೀರೆ rajakire ... for *Amaranthus 
>>>>>    paniculatus* L. ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English 
>>>>>    dictionary corpus 
>>>>>    
>>>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86>
>>>>>  
>>>>>    created by V. Krishna
>>>>>
>>>>> ~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~
>>>>> written in: *Koshur* (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), *Devanagari* (कश्मीरी), 
>>>>> ... spoken in: *Kashmir* ... other names for this language: Koshur 
>>>>> *बुस्तान अफ्रोज़ بستان افروز bustan afroz, मवल् mawal (or mwwal म्ववल् 
>>>>> )*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - A dictionary of the Kashmiri language 
>>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/> by George 
>>>>>    Abraham Grierson
>>>>>
>>>>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam 
>>>>> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi 
>>>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) 
>>>>> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat 
>>>>> *राजगिरो rajgiro*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... V D Vartak (1966) - Enumeration 
>>>>>    of plants from Gomantak India 
>>>>>    <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/153789> with a 
>>>>>    note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area
>>>>>
>>>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, 
>>>>> Karnataka 
>>>>> *राजगिरा rajgira*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - The Gazetteer Department - Maharashtra State ... महाराष्ट्रातील 
>>>>>    वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा 
>>>>>    
>>>>> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>>>>>  [accessed 
>>>>>    on: 28 Apr 2014]
>>>>>
>>>>> *श्रावणी माठ shravani maath*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://marathivishwakosh.org/4927/> - 
>>>>>    महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
>>>>>
>>>>> ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
>>>>> written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab* 
>>>>> *ਤਜ ਖੁਰੁਸ taj khurus*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - The Panjabi dictionary 
>>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>. Bhai Maya Singh
>>>>>
>>>>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
>>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by 
>>>>> priests and scholars 
>>>>> *राजगिरि rajagiri, राजशाकिणी rajashakini*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on 
>>>>>    Medicinal Plants 
>>>>>    
>>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/150/c4c550d28ba9cab1468f8ab753128d34>
>>>>>
>>>>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>>>>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry, 
>>>>> Andaman & Nicobar Islands 
>>>>> *பூங்கீரை pu-n-kirai*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... Tamil lexicon 
>>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], 
>>>>>    University of Madras
>>>>>
>>>>> ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
>>>>> written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, 
>>>>> Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka 
>>>>> *گل کيش gul-kesh*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, 
>>>>>    classical Hindi, and English 
>>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
>>>>>
>>>>> *لال ساگ lal sag*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, 
>>>>>    classical Hindi, and English 
>>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
>>>>>
>>>>> ~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>>>>> Karnataka, Lakshadweep islands, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu; introduced, 
>>>>> cultivated both in hills as well as plains; exact state-wise statistics 
>>>>> not 
>>>>> known, escapes to limited extent 
>>>>>
>>>>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic 
>>>>>    Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. 
>>>>>    
>>>>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>>>>  
>>>>>    Version 25.10; last update Oct. 12th, 2025. Last accessed 07/11/2025 
>>>>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>>>>
>>>>> ~~~~~ Created on: 15:03 07-11-2025 ¦ Last updated: 21:56 07-11-2025 
>>>>> (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Names compiled / updated at 
>>>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/11/amaranthus-cruentus-l.html
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards.
>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>
>>>>

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
"eFloraofIndia" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to [email protected].
To view this discussion, visit 
https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/6b23d3f4-1bf6-4959-8e38-3b71d0ab232en%40googlegroups.com.

Reply via email to