Typical images of C. japonica
https://www.alamy.com/kumquat-fruit-citrus-japonica-image465935152.html




Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Retired  Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
https://www.gurcharanfamily.com/


On Mon, Dec 29, 2025 at 6:55 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thanks a lot, Singh ji
>
> On Mon, 29 Dec 2025 at 18:53, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Garg ji, I have given my comments on all posts on that page
>> I have been working on this small tree growing just below our flat.
>> Initially I also thought it as C. japonica. My description resembled Citrus
>> madurensis Lour as described in eFlora of Pakistan (Fruit size 3 cm x 2.7
>> cm), with C. microcarpa Bunge as its synonym. eFlora of China considered C.
>> madurensis as synonym of C. japonica Thunb. (but silent on C. microcarpa).
>> that led me to my earlier identification as japonica.
>> Now after a lot of studies I have concluded that fruits of C. japonica
>> would have fruits smaller than 1.5 cm, 3-4 chambered with 3-4 seeded mature
>> fruit, skin smooth shining.
>> C. x microcarpa Bunge on the other hand has larger fruits 2-4 cm, more
>> look of mandarin, especially when young (because it is hybrid between
>> mandarin-Citrus reticulata and C. japonica: that is why size is larger than
>> japonica and smaller than mandarin. more important fruit is more than 5
>> chambered and more than 6 seeds (see my cut fruit), young fruit and mature
>> fruit for comparison.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>> Retired  Associate Professor
>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>> https://www.gurcharanfamily.com/
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Dec 29, 2025 at 3:24 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks, Singh ji,
>>> What about other observations at
>>> https://efloraofindia.com/efi/citrus-japonica/?
>>>
>>> On Sat, 27 Dec 2025 at 11:31, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> One more confirmation
>>>> Today Dr Vijay Sulladmath Retired Principal Scientist, Fruit Crops,
>>>> identified it as Citrus x mitis Blanco
>>>> Luckily for me, it is synonym of C. x microcarpa according to POWO
>>>>
>>>> On Friday, December 26, 2025 at 8:36:04 PM UTC+5:30 Gurcharan Singh
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I am now convinced it is Citrus x microcarpa
>>>>> https://www.gardenia.net/plant/citrus-microcarpa
>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calamansi
>>>>>  and not Citrus japonica
>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumquat
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Friday, December 26, 2025 at 5:55:46 PM UTC+5:30 Gurcharan Singh
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> It would be interesting to know whether this plant is round Kumquat
>>>>>> (Citrus japonica Lour.) or Calamondin, Calamansi (Citrus x microcarpa
>>>>>> Bunge).
>>>>>> eFlora of Pakistan treats Citrus microcarpa Bunge as synonym of C.
>>>>>> madurensis Lour, with fruits 30 x 27 mm. eFlora of China however, treats 
>>>>>> C.
>>>>>> madurensis Lour. as synonym of C. japonica Thunb. (also followed by POWO)
>>>>>> but records fruit size 9-10 mm.
>>>>>> In our plant fruits are mostly 25 to 40 mm in size.
>>>>>> Please help in resolving. The tree is still is fruit, so I can verify
>>>>>> any feature.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Monday, December 8, 2025 at 8:10:09 AM UTC+5:30 Gurcharan Singh
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> one more image
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Monday, December 8, 2025 at 8:09:28 AM UTC+5:30 Gurcharan Singh
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> One more image
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Wednesday, October 29, 2025 at 8:04:22 PM UTC+5:30 Gurcharan
>>>>>>>> Singh wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Some more images
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>>>>>>>> Retired  Associate Professor
>>>>>>>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>>>>>>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>>>>>>>> https://www.gurcharanfamily.com/
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Oct 29, 2025 at 7:53 PM Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> *Citrus japonica* Thunb., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal.,
>>>>>>>>>> ser. 2, 3: 208 (1780)
>>>>>>>>>> Syn: *Citrus madurensis* Lour., *Citrus x aurantium subsp.
>>>>>>>>>> japonica *(Thunb.) Engl.
>>>>>>>>>>   Common Name: Round Kumquat,
>>>>>>>>>> Small shrub or small tree barely 2-3 m tall. Leaves  with very
>>>>>>>>>> narrowly winged petiole less than 1 cm long, obovate, elliptic to 
>>>>>>>>>> broadly
>>>>>>>>>> ovate, obtuse with crenulate margin. Flower usually solitary or up 
>>>>>>>>>> to 3 in
>>>>>>>>>> a fascicle, subsessile, petals about 5 mm long, fruit usually less 
>>>>>>>>>> than 3
>>>>>>>>>> cm, globose with thin rind, 4-6 chambered, orange yellow when ripe.
>>>>>>>>>> Clicked from Vikas Puri, Delhi
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>>>>>>>>> Retired  Associate Professor
>>>>>>>>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>>>>>>>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>>>>>>>>> https://www.gurcharanfamily.com/
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> --
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>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/89cab031-2b8c-4a05-95f1-a7492b9a66ecn%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>> .
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> With regards,
>>> J.M.Garg,
>>> https://efloraofindia.com/
>>>
>>
>
> --
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg,
> https://efloraofindia.com/
>

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