Thanks a lot Tanay.
have a nice time

Shantanu

On Oct 8, 6:34 am, tanay bose <[email protected]> wrote:
> Thanks for sharing Shantanu Da
> Tanay
>
> On Fri, Oct 8, 2010 at 12:50 AM, Shantanu Bhattacharya 
> <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> > Hi…sharing my experiences from the Lava-Rikisum trip, and an account on the
> > beautiful flora of the region.
>
> > A journey of 115km via Gorubathan from Chalsa near Siliguri took us to
> > Lava, one of the most picturesque spot in the Darjeeling Himalayas. A serene
> > misty hamlet in the Kalimpong sub division of West Bengal, Lava has been a
> > recent addition in the tourism map of North Bengal and is getting immense
> > popularity among the travelers looking for off beat destinations. We stayed
> > in a resort at Rikisum admist the hills,  a few kms away from Lava town.
>
> > Situated at an altitude of 2100m (app.7000 feet), Lava presents a landscape
> > with ultimate splendour of nature that can never be captured by word. The
> > conifer forests under the worm glow of sun with colourful birds flying and
> > singing everywhere the whole surrounding will enthrall you to a new
> > dimension. Lava remains hidden in the mists and clouds almost throughout the
> > year. It stands against the backdrop of the Neora Valley National Park.
> > Attractions approached from this unique landmark of bio-diversity are the
> > emerald green valleys, lakes, waterfalls, the snow-capped mountain peaks and
> > the unforgettable, ever smiling helpful village folks. Lava is the gateway
> > of Neora Valley NP…. a virgin, unexplored terrain in the Himalayas. A drive
> > to Algarah town through the pine clad winding road and the Sunrise view
> > point are simply unforgettable. Rishap, another upcoming popular tourist
> > destination is only 8kms from Lava.
>
> > Flora:  Lava is considered at the best ecological destination in India,
> > and it is the gate- way to the famous Neora Valley Nationla park. It thrives
> > in wide range of flora and fauna. Some of the most commonly found floras in
> > Lava are orchids, pines, Cypresses, Cryptomeria japonica, ferns, cinnamon,
> > junipers, bamboo, cacti and cardamom. Evergreen alpine vegetation and pine
> > trees are commonly found. Here, you can find seven different species of
> > rhododendron and three hundred species of orchids. The hill sides are dotted
> > with sunflower and poinsettia.
> > The British planted the Dhoopi trees (Cryptomeria japonica) here and that
> > adds to the beauty of the place….as seen in the pics. The tree is often
> > called *Japanese Cedar* in English, though the tree is not related to the
> > cedars (*Cedrus*). In Darjeeling district and Sikkim in India, where it is
> > one of the most widely growing trees, *Cryptomeria japonica* is called *
> > Dhuppi* and is favoured for its light wood, extensively used in house
> > building. It is a very large evergreen tree, reaching up to 70 m (230 ft)
> > tall and 4 m (13 ft) trunk diameter, with red-brown bark which peels in
> > vertical strips. The leaves are arranged spirally, needle-like, 0.5–1 cm
> > (0.20–0.39 in) long; and the seed cones globular, 1–2 cm (0.39–0.79 in)
> > diameter with about 20–40 scales. It is superficially similar to the related
> > Giant Sequoia (*Sequoiadendron giganteum*), from which it can be
> > differentiated by the longer leaves (under 0.5 cm in the Giant Sequoia) and
> > smaller cones (4–6 cm in the Giant Sequoia), and the harder bark on the
> > trunk (thick, soft and spongy in Giant Sequoia).Sugi (and Hinoki) pollen is
> > a major cause of hay fever in Japan.Sugi has been so long-cultivated in
> > China that it is thought by some to be native there. Forms selected for
> > ornament and timber production long ago in China have been described as a
> > distinct variety *Cryptomeria japonica* var. *sinensis* (or even a
> > distinct species, *Cryptomeria fortunei*), but they do not differ from the
> > full range of variation found in the wild in Japan, and there is no definite
> > evidence the species ever occurred wild in China.
> > The hills turn red with the Rhododendron blossoms during spring.
>
> > We have also seen banana trees growing at such high altitudes. (refer image
> > 2)
>
> > Images:  1. Dhoopi trees (Cryptomeria japonica)
> >                 2. The vegetation of Lava from our resort…..check out the
> > banana tree.
>
> >       3. Standing infront of the Dhupi plantations
>
> >       4. Lycopodium
>
> >       5. A spectacular view of the Kanchenjungha peak
>
> >       6. The mist shrouded coniferous forests of Lava
>
> >       7. the winding road bordered by pines
>
> >       8.Rhododendron arboreum
>
> >       9. Close up of Cryptomeria (male)
>
> > Regards
>
> > Shantanu : )
>
> > Shantanu Bhattacharya.
> > B.Sc, M.Sc (Zoology)
> > University of Calcutta.
> > Teaching Faculty.
> > Dept. of Biology.
> > Vivekananda Mission School(ICSE).
> > Joka. Kolkata.
>
> --
> *Tanay Bose*
> Research Assistant & Teaching Assistant.
> Department of Botany.
> University of British Columbia .
> 3529-6270 University Blvd.
> Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z4 (Canada)
> Phone: 778-323-4036 (Mobile)
>             604-822-2019 (Lab)
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>
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