Vibrant picture and nice work dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam and English
names are correct.
Regards,
Sam Kuzhalanattu.

On Fri, 29 May, 2026, 12:02 am Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:

> *Monoon longifolium* (Sonn.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
> [image: Monoon longifolium (Sonn.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders]
> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/143262932>
>
> *MOH-noh-on* -- Greek: *monos* (single), *oon* (egg) -- referring to the
> single-seeded fruit ... compiled from web
> *lon-jee-FOH-lee-um* -- long leaves ... Dave's Botanary
> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=longifolium>
> *commonly known as*: ashok, cemetery tree, false ashok, Indian fir tree,
> Indian mast tree, Madras ashoka • *Assamese*: দেৱদাৰু debdaru, উনাবৈ
> unboi • *Bengali*: দেবদারু debdaru • *Dogri*: मिथक अशोक mithak ashok, राम
> अशोक ram ashok • *Gujarati*: આસોપાલવ aasopalav • *Haryanvi*: अशोक ashok •
> *Hindi*: अशोक ashok, असोग asog, देबदार debdar • *Kannada*: ಕಂಬದ ಮರ
> kambada mara, ಮದ್ರಾಸ್ ಅಶೊಕ madras ashoka, ಪುಂಗು pungu, ಉಬ್ಬಿನ ಮರ ubbina
> mara • *Konkani*: अशोक ashok • *Malayalam*: അരണമരം aranamaram, അശോകം
> ashokam • *Manipuri*: ꯗꯦꯕꯗꯥꯔ debdar • *Marathi*: अशोक ashok, आसुपाला
> asupala • *Nepali*: नक्कली अशोक nakkalee ashok • *Odia*: ଦେବଦାରୁ debadaru
> • *Rajasthani*: आसापाला asapala, अशोक ashok • *Sanskrit*: अशोक ashoka,
> आसोपालव asopalava, देवदारु devadaru • *Santali*: ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ deb dare •
> *Tamil*: அசோகம் acokam, செயலை ceyalai, காழ்கோளி kaḻkoli, கேலிகம் kelikam,
> நெட்டிலிங்கம் nettilinkam, பாய்மரவிருட்சம் pay-mara-virutcam,
> யுக்மபத்திரிகை yukma-pattirikai • *Telugu*: అశోకము ashokamu, దేవదారు
> daevadaaru, నరమామిడి naramaamidi, నెత్తి లింగం netthi lingam • *Urdu*:
> اسوگ asog, ديبدار debdar
> *botanical names*: *Monoon longifolium* (Sonn.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
> ... *homotypic synonyms*: *Guatteria longifolia* (Sonn.) Wall. • *Polyalthia
> longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites • *Unona altissima*
> Russell ex Wall. • *Unona longifolia* (Sonn.) Dunal • *Uvaria altissima*
> Pennant • *Uvaria longifolia* Sonn. ... and more at POWO
> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 24 May 2026
> Bibliography / etymology / notes
> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
> amplo*.
> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
> *ashok, false ashok*
>
>    - "ashok" is the most popular name for this species, despite the fact
>    that the true ashok is "Sita Ashok
>    
> <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/08/saraca-asoca-roxb-wjde-wilde.html>",
>    a religious tree, having mentions in epics and scriptures. Therefore, the
>    name "false ashok" too is given to this species to clarify the common
>    confusion ... Flowers of India
>    <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Ashok.html>, retrieved
>    May 24, 2026
>
> *cemetery tree*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ...
>    Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>    Karnataka <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/41951> ::
>    Chapter 4 :: Shodhganga - a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET
>    - This nickname is highly relevant across India, especially in the
>    Tulunadu region (coastal Karnataka and Kerala) that Dr. Prasad K.
>    Subrahmanya investigated. During the colonial era, British and Portuguese
>    planners heavily introduced this tree around churches, convent schools, and
>    adjacent churchyards. Over generations, local communities frequently saw
>    rows of these towering "masts" framing the graveyards behind churches,
>    leading directly to the English label "Cemetery Tree" catching on in
>    regional floras. ... compiled from web.
>
> *Indian fir tree*
>
>    - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoon_longifolium> - The
>    Free Encyclopedia ... (accessed: May 24, 2026)
>    - People living in the flat, hot plains of India coined the name Indian
>    fir tree because of its tall, narrow, symmetrical cone shape, which
>    closely mimics the look of a coniferous fir tree found in cold, mountainous
>    climates. Since true fir trees cannot survive the tropical heat of mainland
>    India, *Monoon longifolium* became the lowlands' natural substitute
>    for that classic, stately mountain silhouette. This is also how the name
>    *Debdaru* (Tree of the Gods) came to be associated with this species
>    in various regional languages of India. ... compiled from web
>
> *Indian mast tree*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ...
>    University of Madras. *Tamil lexicon*.
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>    University of Madras, 1924-1936.
>    - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoon_longifolium> - The
>    Free Encyclopedia ... (accessed: May 24, 2026)
>    - The name Indian mast tree comes directly from seafaring history.
>    Because the native wild variety grows exceptionally tall, straight, and
>    flexible, its timber was highly prized by shipbuilders. In the days of
>    sailing ships, the straight trunks of this tree were harvested specifically
>    to make the masts for ships navigating the Indian Ocean. ... compiled
>    from web.
>
> *Madras ashoka*
>
>    - Imran Baig - Plants of Mahatma Gandhi Botanical Garden
>    
> <https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Imran-Baig-2/publication/327436070_Plants_of_Mahatma_Gandhi_Botanical_Garden_-_A_biodiversity_heritage_site/links/5b8f815345851540d1c9d930/Plants-of-Mahatma-Gandhi-Botanical-Garden-A-biodiversity-heritage-site.pdf>
>    - A biodiversity heritage site ... (downloaded: Nov 17, 2023)
>    - Madras Ashoka is a highly historically significant regional name!
>    The name is widely documented in South Indian botanical literature —
>    particularly in Karnataka and Kerala — as the preferred Kannada and Tulu
>    common name. During the British Raj, the Madras Presidency was a massive
>    administrative territory that covered not just modern Tamil Nadu, but also
>    coastal Andhra, parts of Odisha, parts of Kerala, and the Tulunadu /
>    coastal Karnataka region (which fell under the South Canara district of the
>    Madras Presidency). The British colonial government heavily cultivated,
>    propagated, and distributed *Monoon longifolium* out of major hub
>    gardens in Madras (such as the Agri-Horticultural Society of Madras).
>    Because the saplings were distributed across the presidency from Madras for
>    urban avenue lining, railway lines, and government bungalows - the locals
>    in outlying districts (like Tulunadu) naturally associated the incoming
>    plant with the capital city, naming it the "Madras Ashoka". ... compiled
>    from web.
>
> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
> written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal
> Pradesh, Meghalaya
> *দেৱদাৰু debdaru*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ... 
> ৱিকিপিডিয়া
>    - মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
>    
> <https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81>
>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ... (accessed: May 25, 2026)
>
> *উনাবৈ unboi*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ... 
> Flora
>    of Assam
>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam11/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
>    I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
>    - Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with this name ... facebook
>    <https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/permalink/4254760901421469/>
>
> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
> *দেবদারু debdaru*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ...
>    PRAIN, DAVID - BENGAL PLANTS
>    <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up>
>    - VOL. I
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ... 
> Flora
>    of Assam
>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam11/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
>    I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ... 
> উইকিপিডিয়া
>    - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
>    
> <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81>
>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ... (accessed: May 25, 2026)
>
> ~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ...
> spoken by the Dogras
> *मिथक अशोक mithak ashok, राम अशोक ram ashok*
>
>    - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with these names ...
>    facebook
>    
> <https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid0NjJ4jRjVHGQLyV3HVFUHYJoGZorFJsE3Em5u4fdVRwQ86T2ffqwPA4uQRTGe2Ayhl>
>
> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
> Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
> *આસોપાલવ aasopalav*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ... 
> વનસ્પતીઓ
>    ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/-GgGuMCaAQAJ>
>    :: સંકલન કર્તા વૈધ શ્રી કે,જે,ઝાલા
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ... 
> Biological
>    Diversity of Gujarat
>    
> <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815>
>    - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission ... (downloaded: Dec 16, 2020)
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ... 
> વિકિપીડિયા
>    - મુક્ત વિશ્વ જ્ઞાનકોશ
>    
> <https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%B5>
>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ... (accessed: May 25, 2026)
>
> ~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) ... spoken in: *Haryana*,
> Delhi
> *अशोक ashok*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ... 
> Haryana
>    Forest Flora <https://haryanaforestflora.in/specimen/view/413> - A
>    Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India) ... (accessed:
>    May 27, 2026)
>
> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
> *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
> Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
> *अशोक ashok*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ...
>    FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>    
> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1718/a77e982c0bd140c71e57809124c68392>
>    ... (accessed: May 26, 2026)
>
> *असोग asog, देबदार debdar*
>
>    - for *Uvaria longifolia* Sonn. ... Platts, John T. (John Thompson). *A
>    dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English*.
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> London: W. H. Allen &
>    Co., 1884.
>
> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
> *ಕಂಬದ ಮರ kambada mara, ಮದ್ರಾಸ್ ಅಶೊಕ madras ashoka*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ...
>    Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>    Karnataka <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/41951> ::
>    Chapter 4 :: Shodhganga - a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET ... ಕಂಬದ
>    ಮರ kambada mara (pole tree) is due to its columnar growth and much use
>    of its stem as pole.
>    - ಮದ್ರಾಸ್ ಅಶೊಕ madras ashoka is a highly historically significant
>    regional name! The name is widely documented in South Indian botanical
>    literature — particularly in Karnataka and Kerala — as the preferred
>    Kannada and Tulu common name. During the British Raj, the Madras Presidency
>    was a massive administrative territory that covered not just modern Tamil
>    Nadu, but also coastal Andhra, parts of Odisha, parts of Kerala, and the
>    Tulunadu / coastal Karnataka region (which fell under the South Canara
>    district of the Madras Presidency). The British colonial government heavily
>    cultivated, propagated, and distributed *Monoon longifolium* out of
>    major hub gardens in Madras (such as the Agri-Horticultural Society of
>    Madras). Because the saplings were distributed across the presidency from
>    Madras for urban avenue lining, railway lines, and government bungalows -
>    the locals in outlying districts (like Tulunadu) naturally associated the
>    incoming plant with the capital city, naming it the "Madras Ashoka". ... 
> compiled
>    from web.
>
> *ಪುಂಗು pungu*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ... Alar
>    - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>    <https://alar.ink/> created by V. Krishna
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ...
>    S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal
>    plants of Mysore
>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> -
>    Mandayam Digital Library ... (downloaded: Nov 27, 2020)
>
> *ಉಬ್ಬಿನ ಮರ ubbina mara*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ...
>    Imran Baig - Plants of Mahatma Gandhi Botanical Garden
>    
> <https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Imran-Baig-2/publication/327436070_Plants_of_Mahatma_Gandhi_Botanical_Garden_-_A_biodiversity_heritage_site/links/5b8f815345851540d1c9d930/Plants-of-Mahatma-Gandhi-Botanical-Garden-A-biodiversity-heritage-site.pdf>
>    - A biodiversity heritage site ... (downloaded: Nov 17, 2023)
>
> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*)
> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
> *अशोक ashok*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ...
>    Dalgado, Daniel Gelanio. Flora de Goa e Savantvadi: catalogo methodico
>    das plantas medicinaes, alimentares e industriaes.
>    
> <https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Flora_de_Goa_e_Savantvadi/94dIAAAAYAAJ?hl=en>
>    Portugal, Imprensa Nacional, 1898.
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ...
>    V D Vartak (1966) - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
>    <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/153789> with a note
>    on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area :: Chapter 5 :: Shodhganga
>    :: a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET
>
> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
> *അരണമരം aranamaram*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ...
>    Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>    Karnataka <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/41951> ::
>    Chapter 4 :: Shodhganga - a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET
>    - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
>    
> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82>
>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ... (accessed: May 25, 2026)
>
> *അശോകം ashokam*
>
>    - for *Uvaria longifolia* Sonn. ... Gundert, Hermann. *A Malayalam and
>    English dictionary*. <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/>
>    Mangalore, London, C. Stolz; Trübner & Co., 1872.
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ...
>    Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>    Karnataka <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/41951> ::
>    Chapter 4 :: Shodhganga - a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET
>
> ~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
> written in: *Meiteilon* (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in:
> *Manipur* ... other names for this language: Meetei
> *ꯗꯦꯕꯗꯥꯔ debdar*
>
>    - Flowers of India
>    <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Ashok.html>, retrieved
>    May 25, 2026
>
> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
> *अशोक ashok, आसुपाला asupala*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ...
>    The Gazetteer Department - Maharashtra State ... महाराष्ट्रातील
>    वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
>    
> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>    ... (downloaded: Sep 5, 2020)
>
> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
> *Assam*, *Sikkim*
> *नक्कली अशोक nakkalee ashok*
>
>    - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ...
>    eFloraofIndia
>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/p4oxqLtpv4g/m/VHQYFvyqCAAJ>
>
> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
> Islands
> *ଦେବଦାରୁ debadaru*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ...
>    Praharaj, G.C. *Pūrṇṇachandra Orḍiā bhāshākosha: a lexicon of
>    the Oriya language*. <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/>
>    Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press, 1931-1940.
>
> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan*
> *आसापाला asapala, अशोक ashok*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ... 
> Banswara
>    - Forest Department
>    
> <https://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Banswara_final.pdf>
>    - Rajasthan Government ... (downloaded: Sep 5, 2020)
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ... 
> Bundi
>    - Forest Department
>    
> <http://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Bundi_Final.pdf>
>    - Rajasthan Government ... (downloaded: Sep 21, 2020)
>
> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests
> and scholars
> *अशोक ashoka, आसोपालव asopalava, देवदारु devadaru*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ...
>    FRLHT & NMPB - Indian Medicinal Plants Database
>    
> <https://www.medicinalplants.in/searchpage/showdetails/xplant_id/b18658531a09aac570466283f6779739>
>    ... (accessed: May 26, 2026)
>    - This species has no valid Sanskrit name. It has no mentions in the
>    religious epics or Vedic scriptures, no spiritual rituals, and no Ayurvedic
>    formulae anywhere in the classic ancient Sanskrit texts. This species is a
>    tropical native of the far south that only became famous across mainland
>    India during the British Raj. Beyond this plant's role as a standard avenue
>    tree, it gained importance for framing architectural landmarks, ancient
>    heritage sites, modern monuments, and expansive public gardens. Modern
>    digital databases have systematically assigned Sanskrit names belonging to
>    the ancient identities of India's true native forest trees to this species.
>    Most of the them are of the true Sita Ashok (*Saraca asoca*) and those
>    of the Himalayan Deodar Cedar (*Cedrus deodara*). ... personal
>    comments and facts compiled from the web.
>
> ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
> written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ),
> Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*,
> Odisha
> *ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ deb dare*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ... 
> ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ
>    - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
>    
> <https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%BD_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE>
>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ... (accessed: May 27, 2026)
>
> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
> Andaman & Nicobar Islands
> *அசோகம் acokam, செயலை ceyalai, காழ்கோளி kaḻkoli, கேலிகம் kelikam,
> நெட்டிலிங்கம் nettilinkam, பாய்மரவிருட்சம் pay-mara-virutcam,
> யுக்மபத்திரிகை yukma-pattirikai*
>
>    - for Indian mast tree / *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. &
>    Hook.f. ex Thwaites ... University of Madras. *Tamil lexicon*.
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>    University of Madras, 1924-1936.
>
> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*,
> *Telangana*, Puducherry
> *అశోకము ashokamu, దేవదారు daevadaaru, నరమామిడి naramaamidi, నెత్తి లింగం
> netthi lingam*
>
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ... 
> Flora
>    Andhrika
>    <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Polyalthia+longifolia> -
>    Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India ... (accessed: May 26, 2026)
>    - for *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites ...
>    FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>    
> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1718/a77e982c0bd140c71e57809124c68392>
>    ... (accessed: May 26, 2026)
>
> ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
> written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, Bihar,
> Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
> *اسوگ asog, ديبدار debdar*
>
>    - for *Uvaria longifolia* Sonn. ... Platts, John T. (John Thompson). *A
>    dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English*.
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> London: W. H. Allen &
>    Co., 1884.
>
> ~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
> Native: Kerala, Tamil Nadu
> Cultivated: Rest of mainland, including her islands
>
>    - compiled from web
>
> ~~~~~ Created on: 19:36 24-05-2026 ¦ Last updated: 23:31 28-05-2026
> (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2026/05/monoon-longifolium-sonn-bxue-rmksaunders.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>

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