Thanks, Dinesh ji, for the keys.

On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 at 21:50, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Many thanks Garg ji for asking for the keys to *Launaea* spp. in
> Maharashtra - it made me relook at my suggested ID.
> My posted plant should be *Launaea acaulis* (Roxb.) Babc. ex Kerr
>
>
> Here are the keys that I asked Google AI to generate -
> Dichotomous Key to *Launaea* Species in Maharashtra
>
> 1a. Plant margins closely and sharply toothed with distinct, firm, white
> cartilaginous teeth; plant stems prostrate or decumbent but never rooting
> at nodes; exudate juice is yellow-orange -- *Launaea procumbens*
> 1b. Plant leaf margins - entire or finely toothed, lacking white
> cartilaginous teeth; plant juices typically milky white. -- (Go to 2)
>
> 2a. Stems highly reduced or absent (acaulescent / stemless); leaves
> entirely clustered in a dense basal rosette; flower heads borne vertically
> on tall, erect, unbranched or sparingly branched naked scapes; found inland
> in grasslands, deciduous forests, or basaltic plateaus -- *Launaea
> acaulis*
> 2b. Stems long, whip-like, trailing, and proactively rooting at the nodes
> to produce secondary leaf clusters; flower heads solitary or few, sitting
> directly at the nodes; strictly restricted to sandy maritime coastlines and
> beaches -- *Launaea sarmentosa*
>
>
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Thu, Jun 11, 2026 at 11:20 AM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hi, Dinesh ji,
>> What are the keys in Flora of Maharashtra?
>>
>> On Sat, 9 May 2026 at 22:31, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> *FOR VALIDATION ::*
>>> ¿ *Launaea procumbens* (Roxb.) Ramayya & Rajagopal ?
>>> Kalsubai Harishchandragad WLS :: Apr 6, 2026 · 11:20 AM IST
>>> Kothale, Akole, Ahilyanagar, average altitude 600 m asl
>>> ------------------------------
>>> [image: ¿ Launaea procumbens (Roxb.) Ramayya & Rajagopal ?]
>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/359894817>
>>> [image: ¿ Launaea procumbens (Roxb.) Ramayya & Rajagopal ?]
>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/359894817>
>>> [image: ¿ Launaea procumbens (Roxb.) Ramayya & Rajagopal ?]
>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/359894817>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
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>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> With regards,
>> J.M.Garg,
>> https://efloraofindia.com/
>>
>

-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg,
https://efloraofindia.com/

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