Vijayasankar ji, many thanks for validating names of *Justicia adhatoda*.

Entry for இரத்தபித்தம் iratta-pittam shows Malabar Nut at
http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.13:1:3272.tamillex
It does also show it as a name for the disease Hemorrhage.
Probably the word is out of vogue as meaning for *Justicia adhatoda*.

On similar lines will remove other said names for *Justicia adhatoda*, since
they must have lost their association with the plant in modern times.

Accordingly will correct entries for *Barleria prionitis*.

Many thanks once again for validating the Tamil names.

Regards.
Dinesh








On Sat, Mar 26, 2011 at 4:26 AM, Vijayasankar <[email protected]>wrote:

> OK Dinesh ji. I'll go through the list. I think it needs some corrections.
> For e.g. Justicia adhatoda is popularly known as 'adhatodai' ஆடாதோடை only.
> The name "இரத்தபித்தம் iratta-pittam" perhaps refers to a disease (
> Hemorrhage) and not this plant. Similarly the Tamil name 'காட்டுமுருங்கை
> kāṭṭu-muruṅkai' refers to Moringa concanensis, which is appropriate. We need
> not include this name for J. adhatoda, even if it was mentioned in some old
> literature. Doing so will lead to confusion only. The other names given
> here for J. adhatoda are also not in current use and must be removed. The
> name 'Pavatta' mainly refers to Pavetta indica rather than J. adhatoda.
>
> Barleria prionitis is better known as ªêñ¢º÷¢÷¤ 'Semmulli', and the name
> 'Kutan' must be a prehistoric one. (pl. check the link to ENVIS-FRLHT
> doesn't work here, but i can open the site separately)
>
> I don't think we should include all names used for plants in old Tamil
> literature. We can't afford it. For e.g. Plumbago zeylanica has 128 Tamil
> names. I am sure Neem has at least 150 names, and so several other plants.
> Mr. Panchavarnam (i think he recently joined our group) has done lots of
> research on this subject and he has compiled all these information for
> several plants with an aim of doing it for all plants (of India i guess).
> So, providing only popular names, which are in current usage, will be a good
> idea.
>
> Of course, it is my personal view only.
>
>
> Regards
>
> Vijayasankar Raman
> National Center for Natural Products Research
> University of Mississippi
>
>
> On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at 12:42 PM, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> Many thanks Vijayasankar ji for the clarifications.
>>
>> Here is the list of Tamil names that have got populated in the site.
>> https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil
>>
>> If you find any discrepancies OR would like to comment on any other aspect
>> please do so by posting it to our group.
>> It will help people gain interest in the site's contents.
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh.
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at 10:42 PM, Vijayasankar 
>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks Dinesh ji, for the clarification. These are my responses for your
>>> queries:
>>>
>>> 1. Use of two names L. and Linn. is accepted only for Linnaeus (may be
>>> due to the long usage of Linn.). So its OK if you use either of these. But
>>> nowadays only L. is used. Using Linn. in not a mistake.
>>> 2. GRIN doesn't provide all synonyms. There may be too many (remember
>>> recent posts by Dr.Pankaj listing large number of synonyms for one taxon)
>>> synonyms, and its not necessary to include all. These are included generally
>>> only by revisioners. Revd. Hb. to Flora of Ceylon provides detailed note on
>>> synonyms. We generally use only popular names and not all synonyms.
>>> 3. IPNI just lists all botanical names and doesn't distinguish accepted
>>> and synonyms.
>>> 4. GBIF takes records from IPNI, so we need to cross check for author
>>> citation if we refer this facility.
>>> 5. In case of authority for the name Acanthus ilicifolius, both 
>>> Loureiro(Lour.) and Linnaeus (L.) have used the same name for describing the
>>> species. May be Lour. was unaware of L.'s publication. Since L. published it
>>> (in 1753) before the publication of Lour. (in 1790), the Principles of
>>> Priority Rule of ICBN applies here. The earliest published name is accepted
>>> and the latter in this case is a latter homonym which is invalid.
>>>
>>> Experts in the group may like to throw more light on this.
>>>
>>> So, while providing authority we generally refer more than one sources,
>>> and we go into details if we find discrepancies. After all our wish is to
>>> ensure correctness rather than multiplying mistakes made in some websites.
>>>
>>> BTW, please send me the list of Tamil names for verification. I would
>>> love to go through that.
>>>
>>> Regards
>>>
>>> Vijayasankar Raman
>>> National Center for Natural Products Research
>>> University of Mississippi
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at 10:55 AM, Dinesh Valke 
>>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>
>>>> Vijayasankar ji,
>>>>
>>>> The intention of the site is to gather the common names of plants in
>>>> India and validate them.
>>>> The plant is introduced by its Latin name because it is unique and not
>>>> shared.
>>>> When in case there are instances of a Latin name with more than one
>>>> author, their authors' names will follow them for sake of differentiation.
>>>>
>>>> xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>
>>>> At NPGS / GRIN ...
>>>> http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?1079
>>>> ... put as Acanthus ilicifolius *L*. ... no synonyms put at present.
>>>>
>>>> Not able to understand the format at IPNI ...
>>>> http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=84648-3
>>>>
>>>> GBIF at http://data.gbif.org/species/14807706/ has Acanthus ilicifolius
>>>> *Lour*. ... was not able to know where the synonyms are put
>>>>
>>>> At some other places on WWW
>>>> 1) Acanthus ilicifolius *Linn*. Synonyms: Acanthus doloariu Blanco.,
>>>> Acanthus ebracteatus val., Acanthus volubilis Wall., Dilivaria ilicifolia
>>>> Nees. (Juss )
>>>> 2) Acanthus ilicifolius L. Synonym: Acanthus volubilis Wallich.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Have stayed far away from gathering data related to botanical name
>>>> citations because of differing abbreviations (implying different authors 
>>>> AND
>>>> / OR different syntax).
>>>>
>>>> xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>
>>>> The data is not stored in database format.
>>>>
>>>> In the given circumstances, change in status of botanical name is the
>>>> least that can be afforded (time-wise and efforts-wise).
>>>>
>>>> The site and its contents at present are viewable only to our group ...
>>>> as such is matter for discussing / validating the common names ... not to 
>>>> be
>>>> considered as database.
>>>>
>>>> xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Please note this response is copied to ITPMods, and cut from the entire
>>>> group.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at 8:25 PM, Vijayasankar <[email protected]
>>>> > wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Thanks Dinesh ji, for the response.
>>>>>
>>>>> Everything depend on the aim of the site. If it is intended mainly for
>>>>> local users to know more about the plant, then the plant should be
>>>>> introduced by its local / common name. Botanical name becomes secondary 
>>>>> and
>>>>> it is an additional information.
>>>>> If it is in the line of eflora, and for international reference, then
>>>>> it should be in taxonomically acceptable form (with full author citation,
>>>>> family names, references, etc.).
>>>>> You know the taxonomic databases to be referred for accepted name and
>>>>> author citation, GRIN, GBIF, IPNI to name a few. There is no authentic 
>>>>> plant
>>>>> database which doesn't provide author citation for the botanical names, u
>>>>> know that. And verifying the already prepared list for correctness will 
>>>>> not
>>>>> be a problem for any botanist here, incl me.
>>>>>
>>>>> I understand all the data are stored in a database and viewed in the
>>>>> species page. Therefore making changes in selected fields in the database
>>>>> (it automatically should reflect in the species page) shouldn't be a 
>>>>> problem
>>>>> i hope. Pl correct me if i am wrong.
>>>>>
>>>>> Its not that only family names will change, even botanical names and/or
>>>>> their status may change anytime. (wonder how dynamic the taxonomy is !?). 
>>>>> So
>>>>> any database needs regular update to stay up-to-date.
>>>>>
>>>>>  Regards
>>>>>
>>>>> Vijayasankar Raman
>>>>> National Center for Natural Products Research
>>>>> University of Mississippi
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at 5:13 AM, Dinesh Valke 
>>>>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Vijayasankar ji ... forgot to respond to your other points.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> About putting family names: had given a thought to it prior to
>>>>>> settling at species level.
>>>>>> Cross-linking to each entlty becomes more and more cumbersome,
>>>>>> especially when a change has to be effected.
>>>>>> Moving a whole lot of genera from one family into another will become
>>>>>> more than a tough job.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> "Names of Plants in India" is concentrated on getting to common names
>>>>>> of a plant (read: particular species) as well as knowing different plants
>>>>>> sharing a name,
>>>>>> Thus names and species are cross-indexed.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Occurrence, distribution, brief description, importance and uses are
>>>>>> not in the scope of this site.
>>>>>> BUT it would be a great thing to happen if any person(s) keen about
>>>>>> any of the subject(s) would go ahead to make sub-site(s).
>>>>>> Will be glad to give any starting assistance.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Later, at a macro-level all such information can be collated to form a
>>>>>> detailed page for each species.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards.
>>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at 11:24 AM, Dinesh Valke <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Vijayasankar ji, many thanks for the pointer towards author citation
>>>>>>> ... BUT am a little nervous about getting into it (ideally need not, 
>>>>>>> with so
>>>>>>> many friends around me with clear knowledge).
>>>>>>> Yet would rather take someone's help in this regard who will provide
>>>>>>> me with this data for every species that I post here.
>>>>>>> Hopefully some friend(s) will come forward.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Pankaj. many thanks for setting right the thoughts about "current"
>>>>>>> name ... will soon incorporate it into my notes along with stress on
>>>>>>> synonyms (and basionym).
>>>>>>> And thanks too for the ilex name ... will add it.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Regards.
>>>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at 5:28 AM, Vijayasankar <
>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It looks good, Dinesh ji.
>>>>>>>> I strongly suggest you to include author citation for all botanical
>>>>>>>> names, incl. accepted names, basionyms, and synonyms. The (author) 
>>>>>>>> names
>>>>>>>> should be in abbreviated form following Brummitt & Powell's book 
>>>>>>>> "Authors of
>>>>>>>> Plant Names" or the related database. I earlier suggested the same for 
>>>>>>>> FOI
>>>>>>>> site as well.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> pl also include family name for all taxa.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> at later stage, you may also like to provide the occurrence and
>>>>>>>> distribution, brief description (not a technical one), local uses etc. 
>>>>>>>> for
>>>>>>>> the benefit of users :)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>  Regards
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Vijayasankar Raman
>>>>>>>> National Center for Natural Products Research
>>>>>>>> University of Mississippi
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 24, 2011 at 2:39 PM, Dr Pankaj Kumar <
>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thats going to be nice and informative. I will have a proper look
>>>>>>>>> after my deadline.
>>>>>>>>> There is no need to write CURRENT before names.
>>>>>>>>> Why?
>>>>>>>>> Because there is no current and previous name, there is just one
>>>>>>>>> name
>>>>>>>>> to a plant. When you say basionym then it means it is the name on
>>>>>>>>> which other name is based.
>>>>>>>>> Synonyms could be Synonyms and Basionyms. You may point on that.
>>>>>>>>> You can also say Ilex leaved Acanthus as the name of the plant
>>>>>>>>> itself
>>>>>>>>> suggests. Holly is the common name for Ilex (ilex)....
>>>>>>>>> Just a few thought...
>>>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>>>> Pankaj
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
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>>>
>>>
>>
>

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