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On Nov 2, 8:59 am, Mayur Nandikar <[email protected]> wrote:
> Samir ji,
>
> There are few websites, or online libraries for archives of old journals
> and books (for Protologue's) might be you aware with this. Even you can
> search plant name from Tropicoshttp://www.tropicos.org/they will provide
> all the details of taxa furthermore you can access the original protologue
> from this site.
>
> Following are few libraries...
>
> Biblioteca Digital <http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/index.php>
>
> Biodiversity Heritage Library<http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/About.aspx>
>
> Botanicus <http://www.botanicus.org/browse>
>
> **BPH <http://fmhibd.library.cmu.edu/fmi/iwp/cgi?-db=BPH_Online&-loadframes>
>
> **e-journals <http://www.e-journals.org/botany/>
>
> Gallica <http://gallica.bnf.fr/>
>
> Guide to the plant species descriptions published in seed lists from
> Botanic Gardens for the period 1800 -
> 1900<http://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/seedlists/home.htm>
>
> Kurt Stüber's Online Library <http://www.zum.de/stueber/>
>
> Linnaean Dissertations <http://128.2.21.109/fmi/xsl/LinnDiss/home.xsl>
>
> Martius's Flora Brasiliensis <http://florabrasiliensis.cria.org.br/index>
>
> Philological Museum<http://www.philological.bham.ac.uk/bibliography/index.htm>
>
> Thank you.......:)
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 7:49 PM, Samir Mehta <[email protected]> wrote:
> > Apologies for entering the thread late but can someone tell us
> > amateurs the popular websites where these Protologue's can be
> > accessed, especially for our plants?
>
> > Thanks & Regards,
>
> > Samir Mehta
>
> > On Nov 1, 6:57 pm, manudev madhavan <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> > > Thanks vijayji..
>
> > > On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 11:31 AM, Vijayasankar <[email protected]
> > >wrote:
>
> > > > Interesting discussion, Manudev ji and Giby.
>
> > > > Satish ji, let me try to answer your query.
>
> > > > In simple terms, Protologue is the original description of a plant
> > > > published for the first time. It may be a book or a paper in a
> > journal. The
> > > > (herbarium) specimen of the newly described plant is the 'Type
> > specimen',
> > > > with which the botanical name is permanently attached.
>
> > > > It is customary to refer and quote the protologue and Type, when we
> > write
> > > > a taxonomic article, espl. to be sure that we work on the correct
> > plant and
> > > > correct name. This is what being stressed by Manudev ji here.
>
> > > > I know, many botanists in the group spend time to refer digital
> > > > protologues and scanned herbarium images from various sources, to
> > identify
> > > > some of the not-so-common plants that are posted here. This may not be
> > > > necessary for all plants, but it is essential to sort out doubtful id.
> > > > Thanks to the IT, we are now able to at least see these treasures
> > > > digitally, because, Type specimens of many of the Indian plants are not
> > > > available in India, and we can not travel to herbaria for every plant.
>
> > > > Pankaj has posted protologues and Types of several orchids in this
> > forum.
>
> > > > Regards
>
> > > > Vijayasankar Raman
> > > > National Center for Natural Products Research
> > > > University of Mississippi
>
> > > > On Mon, Oct 31, 2011 at 5:13 AM, Satish Phadke <[email protected]
> > >wrote:
>
> > > >> Manudev ji
> > > >> Can you describe in short what is meant by Protologue in botanical
> > > >> terms?(and may be other related terms)
>
> > > >> On Mon, Oct 31, 2011 at 3:24 PM, manudev madhavan <
> > > >> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > >>> Thank you all...
>
> > > >>> My guide use to tell the necessity of the protologues to reach
> > > >>> conclusions in the circumscription of a species.And i always try to
> > do the
> > > >>> same when I get a plant, atleast for genus *Arisaema*. We knew that
> > > >>> during the preparation of a flora, one have to process thousands of
> > plants,
> > > >>> and has to make lot of data sheets of each plant he/she come across.
> > I am
> > > >>> not sure how sincerely one can finish all these things in a
> > stipulated
> > > >>> time. Unfortunately I myself have seen few workers who just "cut &
> > copy"
> > > >>> some preceding floras available, even "Flora of British India &
> > Flora of
> > > >>> Presidency of Madras". It does not mean that "all" the floras are
> > made like
> > > >>> that.
>
> > > >>> On Mon, Oct 31, 2011 at 3:07 PM, Yazdy Palia <[email protected]
> > >wrote:
>
> > > >>>> No way brother, you have not written anything to hurt anyone. Such
> > > >>>> suggestions must keep coming. Incidentally, I learned something
> > today,
> > > >>>> having gone through your mail, I have learned what a protologue is.
> > > >>>> For the integrity of the information on the site, I am with you. We
> > > >>>> non botanists are enjoying the experience of sharing photographs,
> > > >>>> learning from the knowledge of the experts. With regards to your
> > > >>>> suggestions, I at least think the knowledgeable should decide.
> > > >>>> Regards
> > > >>>> Yazdy.
>
> > > >>>> On Mon, Oct 31, 2011 at 2:35 PM, manudev madhavan
> > > >>>>  <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > >>>> > Dear all,
> > > >>>> > My intention was to point out the fact that there are few errors
> > do
> > > >>>> occur in
> > > >>>> > floras and monographs and not to  blame anyone..!!
> > > >>>> > I know the limitations of our members (including me) identifying
> > the
> > > >>>> plants
> > > >>>> > from few photographs..
> > > >>>> > In fact myself also start with some regional floras or district
> > > >>>> floras when
> > > >>>> > I get plant. I use to check the descriptions of the floras and the
> > > >>>> original
> > > >>>> > description if it is available with me. i know we may not be able
> > to
> > > >>>> check
> > > >>>> > the protologue all the time. But If we had checked the character
> > set
> > > >>>> of the
> > > >>>> > plants from the images available to us,with the protologues, we
> > can
> > > >>>> reduce
> > > >>>> > the percentage of errors in eflora india.
> > > >>>> > I apologize if my comments had hurt anyone..
> > > >>>> > with warm regards
> > > >>>> > On Mon, Oct 31, 2011 at 1:50 PM, Gurcharan Singh <
> > [email protected]>
> > > >>>> wrote:
>
> > > >>>> >> I also generally start with regional flora and then verify it
> > with
> > > >>>> other
> > > >>>> >> resources. That helps in fixing it properly.
> > > >>>> >> Perhaps many people think it obsolete, but Flora of British
> > India has
> > > >>>> >> great value. It is this Flora which has initiated the
> > description of
> > > >>>> >> numerous new species from India or redefining its status.
> > > >>>> >>    I don't know if all members know the two paragraph
> > significance
> > > >>>> of FBI.
> > > >>>> >> The upper paragraph starts with accepted name and its full
> > reference
> > > >>>> and
> > > >>>> >> diagnosis taken from original description, followed by synonyms.
> > > >>>> >>    The second paragraph is wholly Indian. It starts with
> > > >>>> distribution and
> > > >>>> >> then description based entirely on Indian specimens and special
> > > >>>> comments
> > > >>>> >> which helps to assess the level of affinities with first
> > paragraph.
> > > >>>> It is
> > > >>>> >> these comments which helped segregating Indian Sambucus as S.
> > > >>>> wightiana
> > > >>>> >> distinct from S. ebulus and Hedera nepalensis as distinct from H.
> > > >>>> helix, and
> > > >>>> >> many more independent taxa. Even while merging Indian taxa with
> > > >>>> European
> > > >>>> >> ones, FBI gave minor or significant differences in second
> > paragraph,
> > > >>>> helping
> > > >>>> >> greatly the subsequent Indian workers.
>
> > > >>>> >> --
> > > >>>> >> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
> > > >>>> >> Retired  Associate Professor
> > > >>>> >> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
> > > >>>> >> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
> > > >>>> >> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
> > > >>>> >>http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
>
> > > >>>> >> On Mon, Oct 31, 2011 at 1:08 PM, Giby Kuriakose <
> > > >>>> [email protected]>
> > > >>>> >> wrote:
>
> > > >>>> >>> Dear Manudev,
> > > >>>> >>> I agree with you that the identification would perfect when we
> > do it
> > > >>>> >>> based on protologue and monographs.
> > > >>>> >>> By the way, It was my mistake that I ided the plant in this
> > thread
> > > >>>> >>> wrongly and it was not the mistake in any flora. I realized the
> > > >>>> same when
> > > >>>> >>> Prabhu pointed out.
> > > >>>> >>> I apologized for the same.
> > > >>>> >>> I do not think we have monographs for even 10% of genera in
> > India.
> > > >>>> >>> And I do not think that we can always go and check the
> > protologues
> > > >>>> and
> > > >>>> >>> monographs especially when we get photographs to id.
> > > >>>> >>> If at all it is necessary, the person who upload has to check
> > and
> > > >>>> get
> > > >>>> >>> back because he handled the specimen. It is been happening here.
> > > >>>> >>> Many of the members are cross checking the id based on
> > > >>>> >>> expert suggestions. It is a collective effort that we are
> > handling.
> > > >>>> >>> Further, district flora will give us a clearer picture (provided
> > > >>>> that the
> > > >>>> >>> id and the information are correct) about the plants in that
> > > >>>> region. That
> > > >>>> >>> mostly reduces the burden of going through long keys (at least
> > for
> > > >>>> >>> new comers) wherein the key would be for a broader region (eg.
> > > >>>> Gamble,
> > > >>>> >>> Presidency of Madrass, covers almost the whole peninsular India
> > and
> > > >>>> some of
> > > >>>> >>> the keys are too complicated to handle, especially for a layman
> > or a
> > > >>>> >>> newcomer).
> > > >>>> >>> I suggest experts to write the concerned author and the
> > publisher,
> > > >>>> of
> > > >>>> >>> whatever publication, pointing out the mistakes. I hope you have
> > > >>>> done the
> > > >>>> >>> same for what you found with Arisaema.
> > > >>>> >>> I use to do so.
>
> > > >>>> >>> Regards,
> > > >>>> >>> Giby
>
> > > >>>> >>> On 31 October 2011 12:18, manudev madhavan <
> > > >>>> [email protected]>
> > > >>>> >>> wrote:
>
> > > >>>> >>>> Dear all,
>
> > > >>>> >>>> A humble suggestion from my side..
> > > >>>> >>>> Whenever we make a comment on the identity of a plant, I
> > request to
> > > >>>> >>>> you to check the characters of the plants with the protologue.
> > I
> > > >>>> have
> > > >>>> >>>> seen many floras give wrong  identifications and misleading
> > > >>>> >>>> descriptions. Can you imagine a a wrong identification even in
> > a
> > > >>>> >>>> monograph?? Myself has encountered such a situation recently
> > in an
> > > >>>> >>>> Arisaema revision. Such mistakes can carry forward easily.
> > Almost
> > > >>>> all
> > > >>>> >>>> the Kerala floras have followed this wrong ID in their
> > treatment of
> > > >>>> >>>> the genus. I agree many times we may not able to check the
> > > >>>> protologues
> > > >>>> >>>> but we can select most reliable works.
> > > >>>> >>>> I would suggest you people to refer monographs or family
> > revisions
> > > >>>> >>>> rather than district floras for the confirmation of the ID.
> > Since
> > > >>>> the
> > > >>>> >>>> mistakes are even found in such monographs and revisions, it
> > would
> > > >>>> be
> > > >>>> >>>> much better if it is the original description or  type
> > illustration
> > > >>>> >>>> of  the plant. I think accessing a protologue is not a
> > himalayan in
> > > >>>> >>>> this era
>
> > > >>>> >>>> with warm regards
>
> > > >>>> >>>> On Oct 25, 9:32 am, Giby Kuriakose <[email protected]>
> > > >>>> wrote:
> > > >>>> >>>> > I have written to few people whose id is misleading referring
> > > >>>> this
> > > >>>> >>>> > thread
> > > >>>> >>>> > and few other relevant online references.
>
> > > >>>> >>>> > Thanks and Regards,
> > > >>>> >>>> > Giby.
>
> > > >>>> >>>> > On 24 October 2011 18:56, Dinesh Valke <
> > [email protected]>
> > > >>>> wrote:
>
> > > >>>> >>>> > > Yes Prejith ji ... I am one of the contributors in
> > misleading
> > > >>>> !!
> > > >>>> >>>> > > Some of pictures in my photostream need to be rectified.
> > > >>>> >>>> > > Will revisit them shortly.
>
> > > >>>> >>>> > > Giby ji was kind enough to at least two instances.
>
> > > >>>> >>>> > > Regards.
> > > >>>> >>>> > > Dinesh
>
> > > >>>> >>>> > > On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 6:28 PM, PreSam <
> > [email protected]>
> > > >>>> wrote:
>
> > > >>>> >>>> > >> Thanks to everybody for the identification. A lot of
> > pictures
> > > >>>> of
> > > >>>> >>>> > >> Murdannia pauciflora on the internet are misleading.
>
> > > >>>> >>>> > >> Regards,
>
> > > ...
>
> > > read more »
>
> --
> Mr. Mayur D. Nandikar,
> Research Student,
> Department of Botany,
> Shivaji University,
> Kolhapur.
> 07507013607

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