Nice to have such eye-openers, Gurcharan ji.
Am sure those studying these *Cassia* and *Senna* plants will share their
views.
Regards.
Dinesh



On Sun, Dec 11, 2011 at 4:01 PM, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear friends
> The confusion between Senna pallida (Cassia biflora L.) perhaps not  as
> simple as we thought. The confusion started with several websites treating
> two as synonyms, giving the impression that perhaps two are very close and
> as such we have separated many plants with shrubby habit and lesser number
> of leaflets as Senna pallida and one more or less tree like habit and more
> than 7 leaflets as Senna polyphylla.
>
> After going though various reliable sources I came to know than Senna
> polyphylla is very distinct from Senna pallida.
>
> *Senna pallida (syn Cassia biflora L.)* Small shrub up to 3.5 m tall,
> stems slender; leaf stalk with two orange dots on petiole, base of petiole
> and leaflets swollen at base; leaf 5-6 cm long, leaflets  4-7 pairs, 2-3 cm
> long, 1.5 cm broad, widest near apex, base and apex rounded, veins obscure;
> flowers bright yellow , 3 cm across, in pairs on 2 cm long pedecels; fruit
> dry, flattened, 6-8 cm long, 3-5 mm broad, repeated x pattern on surface.
>
> http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Fabaceae/Cassia_biflora.html
>
> http://intermountainbiota.org/portal/taxa/index.php?taxon=28361
>
>
> http://books.google.co.in/books?id=e-d0p54_KSYC&pg=PT401&lpg=PT401&dq=Cassia+biflora+plants+of+costa+rica&source=bl&ots=9oPAXTbp-8&sig=LNWZlrVykQZzXGuNO3kAr8Jr3jM&hl=en&ei=XoXkToOhJMnQrQfknfiDCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&sqi=2&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false
>
>
> Senna polyphylla: Desert cassia Shrub or small tree: often 5 m tall;
> leaves often clustered 3-5 together at each node; leaflets 3-15 pairs, 5-10
> mm long; flowers yellow 3.8 cm across, axillary racemes of two flowers; pod
> 8-15 cm long, slightly contorted, flattened between seeds.
>
> http://www.fs.fed.us/global/iitf/pdf/shrubs/Senna%20polyphylla.pdf
>
> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Senna_polyphylla
>
> Looking at smaller size of leaflets and leaves more or clustered it
> appears that photographs uploaded recently under both names actually all
> belong to Senna polyphylla and we may have to still locate true specimens
> of Senna pallida like we are still looking for Senna surattensis.
>
> Your views onj this please
>
> --
> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
> Retired  Associate Professor
> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
>
>

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