This gourd is called ‘bottle gourd,’ (commercial English?), ‘lauki’ (Hindi?), 
‘opu’ (Spanish?) ‘curaikkāy/suraikkaay’ in Tamil. In Tamilnadu, young boys, 
learning to swim, use the dried-up gourd of this type as a ‘life-guard.’ They 
tie it around their waist while jumping into a well or a river while swimming. 
In pre-modern S.India, the dried up gourd was used to make the base of a 
musical string instrument, I believe. This gourd is not bitter, and very good 
for diabetic patients, I believe. 

Regards,
rajam  



> On May 17, 2022, at 1:45 PM, Martin Gansten via INDOLOGY 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> In a fanciful expression of humility, a 13th-century Sanskrit author compares 
> his work to a kadatumbī (according to the MS) in which to cross the ocean. I 
> haven't found that exact word anywhere, but Monier-Williams gives 'a kind of 
> bitter gourd' for  kaṭutumbī, which might be meant. Do we know what kind that 
> might be (that is, what it should be called in English), or does anyone have 
> a qualified guess? I confess to a complete ignorance of gourds, though I 
> would assume it to be some fairly large and rounded variety,     perhaps used 
> to make bowls or the like. MW gives Suśruta as his reference.
> 
> Thanks in advance for any suggestions,
> 
> Martin Gansten
> 
> 
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