https://www.academia.edu/38147247/Contacts_between_Egypt_and_India_during_the_Ptolemaic_and_Roman_Periods_An_Overview_of_the_Evidence

https://www.academia.edu/1467709/THE_ARCHAEOLOGY_OF_EARLY_CONTACT_WITH_INDIA_AND_THE_MEDITERRANEAN_WORLD_FROM_THE_FOURTH_CENTURY_BC_TO_THE_FOURTH_CENTURY_AD?nav_from=da599ed3-41a1-4d9b-b1b0-96386943fdf6

https://intranet.royalholloway.ac.uk/crgr/documents/pdf/papers/iphigeniainindia.pdf

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/hidden-ancient-egyptian-port-reveals-180984485/

Dan


> On Dec 2, 2025, at 11:58 PM, Ananya Vajpeyi via INDOLOGY 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Just to say, we have been hearing a lot of very interesting things about 
> Berenike here in Delhi in recent months, from both the writer William 
> Dalrymple (in his new book, The Golden Road) and art historian Naman Ahuja 
> (in various lectures and articles). All best, AV. 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Wed, Dec 3, 2025 at 3:07 AM Matthew Kapstein via INDOLOGY 
> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> https://www.ancientworldmagazine.com/articles/indian-figurine-pompeii/
>> 
>> Matthew T. Kapstein
>> Professor emeritus
>> Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, PSL Research University, Paris
>> 
>> Associate
>> The University of Chicago Divinity School
>> 
>> Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
>> 
>> https://ephe.academia.edu/MatthewKapstein
>> 
>> https://vajrabookshop.com/product/the-life-and-work-of-auleshi/
>> 
>> https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501716218/tibetan-manuscripts-and-early-printed-books-volume-i/#bookTabs=1
>> 
>> https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501771255/tibetan-manuscripts-and-early-printed-books-volume-ii/#bookTabs=1
>> 
>> https://brill.com/edcollbook/title/60949
>> 
>> Sent with Proton Mail <https://proton.me/mail/home> secure email.
>> 
>> On Tuesday, December 2nd, 2025 at 9:20 PM, Christophe Vielle via INDOLOGY 
>> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>> It reminds me the beautiful Indian sculpture found in Pompéi, seen last 
>>> week in the MANNapoli.
>>> 
>>> Envoyé à partir de Outlook pour iOS <https://aka.ms/o0ukef>
>>> De : INDOLOGY <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> de la part de Lavanya Vemsani 
>>> via INDOLOGY <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>>
>>> Envoyé : Tuesday, December 2, 2025 2:11:04 PM
>>> À : Indology List <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>>
>>> Cc : Indology List <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>>
>>> Objet : Re: [INDOLOGY] Spectacular finds
>>>  
>>> This indeed is remarkable. Thanks for sharing it. This helps understand 
>>> Indo-Roman trade and the Egyptian role in depth. 
>>> Thank you 
>>> Lavanya 
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>> 
>>>> On Dec 2, 2025, at 6:22 AM, Matthew Kapstein via INDOLOGY 
>>>> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks for sharing this, Jonathan,
>>>> 
>>>> It is indeed spectacular. But in the light of all else we know of 
>>>> Egypt-India connections over the long term, it does fit in an established 
>>>> context and seems spectacular in part for the remarkable confirmation it 
>>>> offers of relations formed on the ancient routes joining India to ancient 
>>>> Baveru and beyond. 
>>>> 
>>>> Matthew
>>>> 
>>>> Matthew T. Kapstein
>>>> Professor emeritus
>>>> Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, PSL Research University, Paris
>>>> 
>>>> Associate
>>>> The University of Chicago Divinity School
>>>> 
>>>> Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
>>>> 
>>>> https://ephe.academia.edu/MatthewKapstein
>>>> 
>>>> https://vajrabookshop.com/product/the-life-and-work-of-auleshi/
>>>> 
>>>> https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501716218/tibetan-manuscripts-and-early-printed-books-volume-i/#bookTabs=1
>>>> 
>>>> https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501771255/tibetan-manuscripts-and-early-printed-books-volume-ii/#bookTabs=1
>>>> 
>>>> https://brill.com/edcollbook/title/60949
>>>> 
>>>> Sent with Proton Mail <https://proton.me/mail/home> secure email.
>>>> 
>>>> On Tuesday, December 2nd, 2025 at 10:16 AM, Jonathan Silk via INDOLOGY 
>>>> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>> Dear All,
>>>>> 
>>>>> I would like to bring to your attention what I believe to be the first 
>>>>> scientific publication of the results of recent research in Egypt. (Wait, 
>>>>> don't stop reading!).
>>>>> 
>>>>> Along with Egyptologists, our colleague Ingo Strauch has researched a 
>>>>> find so remarkable that had it not been scienfitically excavated I think 
>>>>> everyone --myself first of all--would have been certain it is fake.
>>>>> 
>>>>> See now
>>>>> 
>>>>> Steven E. Sidebotham, Rodney Ast, Marianne Bergmann, Shailendra Bhandare, 
>>>>> Joanna K Rądkowska, Ingo Strauch, Szymon Popławski, Mariana Castro
>>>>> 
>>>>> Indians in Roman Berenike
>>>>> 
>>>>> Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 140, 2025, § 1–126
>>>>> https://doi.org/10.34780/n31wrw90
>>>>> 
>>>>> the abstract:
>>>>> 
>>>>> This paper discusses six Indian, for the most part locally produced 
>>>>> artifacts excavated at Berenike, a Ptolemaic-Roman (third century B.C. – 
>>>>> sixth century A.D.) Red Sea port in Egypt. The objects include a 
>>>>> terracotta soldier, three stone Buddha statuettes, a stone stele with 
>>>>> representations of Vrishni heroes, and a dedicatory stone inscription in 
>>>>> Sanskrit and Greek from the sixth regnal year of the Roman emperor Philip 
>>>>> the Arab (A.D. 248). These artifacts were recovered in 2001 and between 
>>>>> 2018 and 2022. Excavations at Berenike began in 1994 and have documented 
>>>>> thousands of artifacts and ecofacts that attest the port’s impressive 
>>>>> commercial and cultural connections. Berenike was a critical link joining 
>>>>> the wider Mediterranean basin with the north- western Indian Ocean. The 
>>>>> provenance of recovered items ranges as far west as the Iberian Peninsula 
>>>>> and northwestern Africa to as far east as the island of Java. Ongoing 
>>>>> excavations have recorded numerous items from South Asia, especially from 
>>>>> India. Those discussed here tie Berenike to India and present a highly 
>>>>> unusual, in some cas- es unique insight into the Roman world’s 
>>>>> connections with the Indian subcontinent.
>>>>> 
>>>>> It is good to know that in these sometimes dark times we can now and then 
>>>>> be amazed by surprising and glorious bursts of light.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Jonathan
>>>>> 
>>>>> --
>>>>> Prof. dr. J.A. Silk
>>>>> Professor in the study of Buddhism
>>>>> Leiden University Institute for Area Studies, LIAS
>>>>> Herta Mohr building 2.142
>>>>> Witte Singel 27A
>>>>> 2311 BG Leiden
>>>>> The Netherlands
>>>>> 
>>>>> Guest Professor, PI of ERC-Project BEST 
>>>>> Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
>>>>> Department für Asienstudien, Institut für Indologie und Tibetologie
>>>>> Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1 
>>>>> 80539 München 
>>>>> Deutschland
>>>>> 
>>>>> website: www.OpenPhilology.eu <http://www.openphilology.eu/>
>>>>> copies of my publications may be found at
>>>>> https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/JASilk
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>> 
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>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
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> 
> 
> 
> --
> Ananya Vajpeyi
> https://www.csds.in/ananya_vajpeyi
> 
> 
> 
> 
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