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UN Human Rights Commission Mulls Inquiry Mission to East Timor

GENEVA, Sept 24 (AFP) - The UN Human Rights Commission Friday met here for a
second day Friday in special session to decide whether to send an inquiry
commission to investigate the massacre of civilians in East Timor.

As debates continued, a four-man team from the UN refugee agency left here
for West Timor to visit camps for displaced East Timorese who, according to
reports, are still being terrorized by pro-Indonesian militias.

An EU resolution called on the 53-member Human Rights Commission to "compile
information on possible violations of human rights and acts which may
constitute breaches of international humanitarian law committed in East
Timor," according to an advance copy released to the media.

The European Union further stated that anybody who commited or authorized
human rights violations will be held "responsible and accountable for those
violations," according to the text.

But all 11 Asian nations in the commission, including Indonesia, have
officially opposed the proposal. Some Muslim and Latin American countries,
such as Sudan and Cuba, also voiced opposition.

Diplomats negotiated furiously in the wings in an attempt to reach an accord
acceptable to everyone before the session was due to close on Friday.

Jose Ramos Horta, Nobel Peace Prize laureate and leader of the East Timorese
independence movement, appealed to the commission to act.

"Do not be accomplices to war crimes," he pleaded. "Do not turn your backs
on the EU resolution."

"Your commission cannot flee reality in the face of this situation of
genocide, of war crimes, of violence that has been orchestrated and directed
by the (Indonesian) state, by an army that should be charged with protecting
the civilian population," he declared.

"How can you go home tonight and look at yourselves in the mirror?" Horta
challenged.

UN Human Rights Commissioner Mary Robinson had called Thursday for an
international inquiry into reports that pro-Indonesian militias have
massacred thousands of Timorese civilians with the support of Indonesian
troops.

US envoy George Moose on Friday supported that proposal and called on the
Indonesian government to cooperate with a fact-finding mission.

Moose also said that the United States urged Jakarta to "pursue effective
investigation of these abuses, as Indonesian officials have indicated they
will do."

Moose added that it was "in Indonesia's own interests" to hold those
responsible for human rights violations accountable for them.

The commission met at the request of former colonial power Portugal, marking
only the fourth time in a decade that a special session has been convened.

East Timor Bishop Carlos Ximenes Belo, who shared the Nobel Peace Prize with
Horta, attended the special session Friday. He urged the UN body to
investigate crimes against "innocent people," and against "those who are
fighting to protect their historical, cultural, and religious identity."

Violence engulfed East Timor after an August 30 vote in which an
overwhelming majority of residents backed indpendence from Jakarta.###

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SiaR WEBSITE: http://apchr.murdoch.edu.au/minihub/siarlist/maillist.html

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Didistribusikan tgl. 25 Sep 1999 jam 14:33:02 GMT+1
oleh: Indonesia Daily News Online <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
http://www.Indo-News.com/
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