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Military takes over security in Ambon

Jakarta sends extra troops and police after new
religious clashes. Meanwhile, Aceh rebels dismiss
Asean support for Indonesian unity

JAKARTA -- Indonesia moved yesterday to bring its
bloodied spice islands in the east under control,
sending hundreds of extra police and troops and
putting the military in charge of restoring security
after fresh religious clashes.

At the other end of the volatile archipelago,
separatist rebels warned of a revolution in Aceh
province, and dismissed as irrelevant a pledge by
South-east Asian leaders to support Indonesia's
efforts to remain united.

"Aceh does not want to hold dialogues any more. If we
are not given the option of independence, the people
are ready to take up arms for a revolution ... to
fight against the government of Indonesia," Free Aceh
movement spokesman Ismail Sahputra said.

President Abdurrahman Wahid was to return yesterday
afternoon from the Asean summit in Manila, but it
seemed unlikely he would heed calls to visit Aceh
quickly to try to calm the situation.

Mr Abdurrahman said on Sunday in Manila his month-old
government would formulate a new policy on Aceh by the
end of next month and he would visit the province only
after that.

At the summit on Saturday, the 10-member Asean plus
China, Japan and South Korea pledged support for
Indonesian sovereignty over its 26 provinces. Mr
Ismail dismissed this as irrelevant.

"We, Free Aceh, do not depend on them and they have no
right to say or decide whether we should remain with
or break away from Indonesia," he told Reuters by
telephone.

Calls for independence in resource-rich Aceh are
growing after Jakarta allowed East Timor to vote on
its future in August, producing a massive vote for
independence.

Mr Abdurrahman has offered Aceh a referendum in seven
months on the implementation of Islamic law in the
province, but firmly ruled out the option of
independence.

Saturday marks the anniversary of the founding of the
rebel movement, and many analysts fear the day will
herald a fresh eruption of unrest.

Ambon, capital of the spice islands in eastern
Indonesia, was quiet yesterday after a week of
violence between Muslims, Christians and security
forces that has killed dozens.

"Command of the security forces, including the police
and the marines, is now under the military. The
transfer of command is due to the deteriorating
situation there," military spokesman Colonel Panggih
told Reuters.

But he insisted the transfer of command did not mean
that martial law had been declared.

He added that the military had sent an extra battalion
of troops to Ambon but could not specify the exact
number of soldiers.

At least seven people, including four soldiers, were
killed and more than 30 wounded in fighting on Sunday.

Police spokesman Colonel Saleh Saaf said 300 mobile
brigade police had been sent to reinforce the island.

Many observers believe that if Aceh broke away,
multi-ethnic Indonesia could disintegrate.

While the violence in the spice islands is seen as
less threatening to Indonesia's territorial unity, it
highlights the religious and ethnic tensions that make
the vast country so volatile and potentially unstable.
-- Reuters

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Didistribusikan tgl. 1 Dec 1999 jam 08:01:06 GMT+1
oleh: Indonesia Daily News Online <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
http://www.Indo-News.com/
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