WikiLeaks cables: US agrees to tell Russia Britain's nuclear secrets

The US secretly agreed to give the Russians sensitive information on Britain’s 
nuclear deterrent to persuade them to sign a key treaty, The Daily Telegraph 
can disclose.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/wikileaks/8304654/WikiLeaks-cables-US-agrees-to-tell-Russia-Britains-nuclear-secrets.html#

By Matthew Moore, Gordon Rayner and Christopher Hope 9:25PM GMT 04 Feb 2011

Information about every Trident missile the US supplies to Britain will be 
given to Russia as part of an arms control deal signed by President Barack 
Obama next week.

Defence analysts claim the agreement risks undermining Britain’s policy of 
refusing to confirm the exact size of its nuclear arsenal.  

The fact that the Americans used British nuclear secrets as a bargaining chip 
also sheds new light on the so-called “special relationship”, which is shown 
often to be a one-sided affair by US diplomatic communications obtained by the 
WikiLeaks website. 

Details of the behind-the-scenes talks are contained in more than 1,400 US 
embassy cables published to date by the Telegraph, including almost 800 sent 
from the London Embassy, which are published online today. The documents also 
show that:

• America spied on Foreign Office ministers by gathering gossip on their 
private lives and professional relationships.

• Intelligence-sharing arrangements with the US became strained after the 
controversy over Binyam Mohamed, the former Guantánamo Bay detainee who sued 
the Government over his alleged torture.

• David Miliband disowned the Duchess of York by saying she could not “be 
controlled” after she made an undercover TV documentary.

• Tens of millions of pounds of overseas aid was stolen and spent on plasma 
televisions and luxury goods by corrupt regimes.

A series of classified messages sent to Washington by US negotiators show how 
information on Britain’s nuclear capability was crucial to securing Russia’s 
support for the “New START” deal.

Although the treaty was not supposed to have any impact on Britain, the leaked 
cables show that Russia used the talks to demand more information about the 
UK’s Trident missiles, which are manufactured and maintained in the US.

Washington lobbied London in 2009 for permission to supply Moscow with detailed 
data about the performance of UK missiles. The UK refused, but the US agreed to 
hand over the serial numbers of Trident missiles it transfers to Britain.

Professor Malcolm Chalmers said: “This appears to be significant because while 
the UK has announced how many missiles it possesses, there has been no way for 
the Russians to verify this. Over time, the unique identifiers will provide 
them with another data point to gauge the size of the British arsenal.”

Duncan Lennox, editor of Jane’s Strategic Weapons Systems, said: “They want to 
find out whether Britain has more missiles than we say we have, and having the 
unique identifiers might help them.”

While the US and Russia have long permitted inspections of each other’s nuclear 
weapons, Britain has sought to maintain some secrecy to compensate for the 
relatively small size of its arsenal.

William Hague, the Foreign Secretary, last year disclosed that “up to 160” 
warheads are operational at any one time, but did not confirm the number of 
missiles.
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