Data Shows Disastrous GPS Jamming from FCC-Approved Broadcaster

February 1, 2011

Representatives of the GPS industry presented to members of the Federal 
Communications Commission clear, strong laboratory evidence of interference 
with the GPS signal by a proposed new broadcaster on January 19 of this year. 
The teleconference and subsequent written results of the testing apparently did 
not dissuade FCC International Bureau Chief Mindel De La Torre from authorizing 
Lightsquared to proceed with ancillary terrestrial component operations, 
installing up to 40,000 high-power transmitters close to the GPS frequency, 
across the United States.

The document describing the testing states that the Lightsquared initiative 
“will have a severe impact on the GPS band” and “will create a disastrous 
interference problem for GPS receiver operation to the point where GPS 
receivers will cease to operate (complete loss of fix) when in the vicinity of 
these transmitters.”

On January 26, the FCC waived its own rules and granted permission for the 
potential interferer to broadcast in the L Band 1 (1525 MHz—1559 MHz) from 
powerful land-based transmitters. This band lies adjacent to the GPS band 
(1559—1610 MHz) where GPS and other satellite-based radio navigation systems 
operate.

The company, Lightsquared, has stated that it will work with the GPS industry 
to see which GPS equipment needs "filtering so that they don't look into our 
band." The FCC wants to start the testing process on February 25 and have it 
completed by June 15, 2011. 

"It's a fast process," noted Lightsquared 
executive vice president for regulatory affairs and public policy Jeff Carlisle.

Prior to the decision, representatives of the U.S. GPS Industry Council and two 
prominent GPS manufacturers, Garmin and Trimble, presented a report, 
“Experimental Evidence of Wide Area GPS Jamming That Will Result from 
LightSquared’s Proposal to Convert Portions of L Band 1 to High Power 
Terrestrial Broadband,” to five members of the FCC’s Office of Engineering and 
Technology, including its chief, two members of the FCC International Bureau, 
one from the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau, and two from the 
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau.

Click on the following link for a full PDF of the Experimental Evidence of Wide 
Area GPS Jamming.

The document conveys results of testing on a common portable consumer 
automotive navigation device and on a common general aviation receiver. The 
consumer GPS device began to be jammed at a power level representing a distance 
of 3.6 miles (5.8 kilometers) from the simulated LightSquared transmitter. The 
consumer device lost a fix at 0.66 miles (1.1 kilometers) from the transmitter.

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http://www.gpsworld.com/gnss-system/news/data-shows-disastrous-gps-jamming-fcc-approved-broadcaster-11029
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