(once again, the idiocy that is US classification policy comes into focus. --- 
rick)


Court Orders Unclassified Docs Sealed

http://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2011/03/docs_sealed.html

Prosecutors in the case of the former National Security Agency official Thomas 
A. Drake, who is suspected of leaking classified information to a reporter, 
last week asked the court to block public access to two letters that were 
introduced as exhibits by the defense earlier this month.  Late Friday, the 
court agreed to seal the two exhibits.  But they remain publicly accessible 
anyway.

The exhibits (pdf) describe the classification status of several NSA records 
that were found in the home of Mr. Drake, explaining why in each case the 
prosecution considers the records classified.  The defense disputes their 
classification and denies that Mr. Drake ever retained any classified records 
at his home.

Mr. Drake’s defense said (pdf) that it intends to introduce testimony at trial 
“which will include a discussion of the appropriate assignment of 
classification controls under the Executive Order and the consequences and 
pervasiveness of inappropriately assigning classification controls.”

To document the classification judgments that it disputes, the defense also 
filed the two letters from the Justice Department as exhibits on March 11.

On March 16, prosecutors asked the court (pdf) to seal those two records.  “As 
grounds [for sealing the records], the information contained within the 
exhibits derives from NSA. As the holder of the privilege for this information, 
NSA has classified the documents as ‘FOUO’, which means ‘For Official Use 
Only.’ This means that the information is not for public dissemination. Until 
such time as NSA downgrades the information to ‘Unclassified,’ the exhibits 
should not be publicly filed,” prosecutors wrote.

Ironically, this prosecution argument illustrates the confusion about 
classification policy that prevails at NSA, in the Justice Department and in 
much of the government.

The NSA could not “classify” the records as FOUO and cannot “downgrade” them to 
“unclassified” because they are already unclassified.  “Information cannot be 
classified and FOUO at the same time,” according to the governing DoD 
regulation 5200.1-R.  “By definition, information must be unclassified in order 
to be designated FOUO.”

Without waiting for a response from the defense or from other interested 
parties, Judge Richard D. Bennett of the Maryland District Court granted the 
prosecution motion and sealed the records.  His March 18 decision on the 
matter, which was first reported by Politico, was also sealed.

The newly-sealed records remain available, however, on the Federation of 
American Scientists web site here. Besides being unclassified, these records do 
not prejudice either the prosecution or the defense, to whom they were 
originally written.
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