OMB prepares for open gov sites to go dark in May

March 31, 2011 - 2:46pm

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By Jason Miller
Executive Editor
Federal News Radio

http://www.federalnewsradio.com/?nid=35&sid=2327798

Many of the Obama administration's top open government initiatives are set to 
be turned off by May 31.

Government sources confirm that the Office of Management and Budget is planning 
to take seven websites dark in two months because of a lack of funding.

One government official, who requested anonymity because they didn't get 
permission to discuss the topic, said funding will begin to run out on April 20 
for public sites IT Dashboard, Data.gov and paymentaccuracy.gov. The source 
said OMB also is planning on shutting down internal government sites, including 
Performance.gov, FedSpace and many of the efforts related the FEDRamp cloud 
computing cybersecurity effort.

The official said two other sites, USASpending.gov and Apps.gov/now, will run 
through July 30 but go dark soon after. 

"We need at least another $4 million just to keep USASpending.gov operating 
this year," the official said. "We are looking at a pass-the-hat approach, but 
it could be challenging to get that done in time."

The White House requested $35 million for the e-government fund in 2011. The 
House allocated only $2 million in its bill, H.R. 1. The Senate, meanwhile, 
would provide $20 million for the e-government fund.

"The continuing resolution says we can only spend what we would reasonably 
expect to get during the fiscal year, and we have no reasonable expectation to 
get more than a couple of millions of dollars," the source said.

OMB and the General Services Administration, which manages the e-gov fund, 
already spent $1.63 million last fall on the recipient reporting feature of 
USASpending.gov.

OMB and GSA now can only spend $370,000 the rest of the year on these 
initiatives.

A request to OMB for comment on the sites going dark was not returned.

Proposed cuts to e-gov despite cost-savings

Federal Chief Information Officer Vivek Kundra said recently that the IT 
Dashboard has helped save the government $3 billion on IT projects.

"Using this important tool, we identified underperforming high priority IT 
projects and began an intensive review of these programs, eliminating 
ineffective projects, reconfiguring others, and targeting IT expenditures more 
carefully," he said in a video promoting the IT Dashboard's benefits.

The lack of House support for e-government also doesn't bode well for the 
administration's $50 million request for the Integrated, Efficient, and 
Effective Uses of Information Technology (IEEUIT) program. The Senate approved 
$40 million in its version of the 2011 spending bill. The House doesn't discuss 
this fund specifically.

Kundra said in a March 17 hearing before the House Appropriations Subcommittee 
on Financial Services and General Government that the IEEUIT fund is devoted on 
cracking down on duplicative systems and increasing the number of large scale 
IT projects they are reviewing.

Kundra announced Thursday that OMB is moving to an open source model for the IT 
Dashboard and for the TechStat toolkit. Kundra did not say if the budget was 
part of the reason for the move-only that he wants to tap into the collective 
ideas to improve both tools and other governments want to implement these 
processes.

"The detrimental effect of HR 1 on so many areas of government is clear—and 
perhaps no more so than on the efforts to ensure the government's IT 
infrastructure upgrades are proceeding on schedule and on budget," said Rep. 
Jose Serrano (D-N.Y.), ranking member of the House Appropriations Subcommittee 
on Financial Services and General Government. "We cannot have a more 
streamlined, efficient and open government without using the best technology 
available. Unfortunately the cuts in H.R. 1 to e-government fund will have the 
unintended consequence of making government less accountable and transparent."

Requests for comment to the chairman of the House Appropriations Committee were 
not returned.

Pro-transparency groups fight cuts

Several industry and good government groups have been trying to drum up support 
for these e-government initiatives.

The Sunlight Foundation sent a letter to House and Senate appropriators as well 
as each chamber's leadership explaining why these programs are so important.

"Basically what the letter says is this is the way to find out what's going on 
in Congress, this is the way to find out where tax dollars going and this way 
to figure out what the government is doing," said Daniel Schuman, a policy 
counsel with Sunlight, during an interview on In Depth with Francis Rose 
Wednesday.

He said that if the sites go dark, the data will eventually go out of date and 
the efforts to clean up and make the information more useful also will stop.

"If it were to go away, agencies could perhaps post the information on their 
website," Schuman said. "But because of the way government websites are set up, 
it could be difficult or impossible for people to access information they've 
already grown accustomed to using. A lot of people built programs to gather 
information from Data.gov, and they would have to go back and rework what they 
do."

The White House is reaching out to members on the Hill.

"It's been an annual challenge to get congressional support for the 
e-government fund," said Tim Young, a former OMB official and now a director 
with Deloitte Consulting. "One of reasons that it's been challenging in getting 
the e-government fund fully appropriated is what some say are a void in the 
tangible political constituency. Some in Congress say it's a nice to have but 
an unnecessary fund."

He added that the benefits of the programs are realized across the government 
but because the money is not given to a specific program or agency, there are 
some who argue that dilutes the benefits of the programs.

Sen. Joseph Lieberman (I-Conn.), the author of the E-Government Act of 2003, 
which created the e-gov fund, has long been a steady supporter of Congress 
providing full funding.

"Economic conditions demand wise budget decisions, but cutting money from 
multiple federal IT programs is penny-wise and pound foolish," said Leslie 
Phillips, a spokeswoman for the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental 
Affairs Committee, which Lieberman is the chairman of. "Programs that modernize 
technology ultimately improve management and save taxpayers billions of 
dollars. Transparency and e-government programs encourage public participation 
in government. Small investments in IT modernization can reap enormous rewards, 
which is why Senator Lieberman opposes the proposed cuts to the e-gov fund and 
the administration's IT reform efforts."

Young said cutting the funding in the short term will cost the government in 
the long run.

"Inconsistency in funding has a potential negative impact especially if 
agencies are meeting fixed schedules or deployments," he said. "In many cases, 
changes to the schedule increases the government's costs."

Others say despite bipartisan support, it's still a matter of educating the 
appropriators about the benefits of these sites. 

"Generally there have been many criticisms about the quality of data but at 
this stage of the effort, two years in, what's happening if you terminate these 
sites the ability to improve the quality of information and information vendors 
are seeking will be completely eliminated," said Fred Corle, senior director 
for strategic marketing at KGS, Inc. "Clearly with the budget situation and 
election in November, there are pressures put upon Congress to balance the 
budget or at least move in that direction and that is a major driver. But there 
are certainly some merits to providing this kind of information."

Corle added the potential shutdown of the USASpending site would have a big 
impact on the government's transparency efforts as well as on vendors.

"There has been a lot of work in terms of data quality and pulling sites down 
at this stage of evolution would stunt it," he said.

Young said if the IT Dashboard goes dark it would have a significant impact on 
oversight of the $80 billion IT budget.

"It's a small investment, maybe $2 million or $3 million to help provide 
oversight of $80 billion," he said. "I'd expect in the mid-term that some of 
those oversight responsibilities will go away and a lack of accountability at 
the program level may ensue."

Budget constraints at odds with e-gov efforts

Dan Chenok, a former OMB official and now a senior fellow with IBM's Center for 
the Business of Government, said the administration remains committed to a 
transparency and open government agenda, but it's getting caught up in the 
budget constraints.

Chenok said if the funding gets cut there are several other ways OMB could 
ensure these sites are kept running.

"As for other options, I'm not sure what is being considered, but historically 
there have been other manners and methods to use funding to support 
activities," he said. "These include interagency transfers under the Economy 
Act, working capital funds, carry over support from multi-year funding for 
technology and additionally vehicles that could be used. The administration 
would have to work with Congress and other stakeholders to make them work."

Young said what OMB does should the sites go dark will be interesting.

"What would be telling if these cuts endure," he said. "Will OMB make an 
attempt to fund through alternative sources such as interagency funding through 
the CIO or CFO councils, or will agencies take ownership of certain programs 
until the funding can be restored?"

Schuman and others say a lot depends on what comes from the latest efforts to 
keep the government running past April 8. Budget discussions between the White 
House and Congress are advancing and could include $33 billion in reductions.

(Copyright 2011 by FederalNewsRadio.com. All Rights Reserved.)
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