Secrecy of Cyber Threats Said to Cause Complacency

April 18th, 2011 by Steven Aftergood

http://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2011/04/cyber_secrecy.html

The American public does not have an accurate sense of the threat posed by 
attacks in cyberspace because most of the relevant threat information is 
classified, according to Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), who introduced 
legislation last week to raise public awareness of cyber security hazards.

“The damage caused by malicious activity in cyberspace is enormous and  
unrelenting,” Sen. Whitehouse said on April 14. “Every year, cyber attacks 
inflict vast damage on our Nation’s consumers, businesses, and government 
agencies. This constant cyber assault has resulted in the theft of millions of 
Americans’ identities; exfiltration of billions of dollars of intellectual 
property; loss of countless American jobs; vulnerability of critical 
infrastructure to sabotage; and intrusions into sensitive government networks.”

“These massive attacks have not received the attention they deserve.  Instead, 
we as a nation remain woefully unaware of the risks that cyber attacks pose to 
our economy, our national security, and our privacy,” he said.

“This problem is caused in large part by the fact that cyber threat information 
ordinarily is classified when it is gathered by the government or held as 
proprietary when collected by a company that has been attacked. As a result, 
Americans do not have an appropriate sense of the threats that they face as 
individual Internet users, the damage inflicted on our businesses and the jobs 
they create, or the scale of the attacks undertaken by foreign agents against 
American interests.”

With Sen. Jon Kyl (R-AZ), Sen. Whitehouse introduced the “Cyber Security Public 
Awareness Act” to require government agencies to provide increased public 
reporting of cyber threat information.

“As of 2011, the level of public awareness of cyber security threats is 
unacceptably low. Only a tiny portion of relevant cyber security information is 
released to the public. Information about attacks on Federal Government systems 
is usually classified. Information about attacks on private systems is 
ordinarily kept confidential. Sufficient mechanisms do not exist to provide 
meaningful threat reports to the public in unclassified and anonymized form,” 
the bill stated.

Last year, Sen. Whitehouse chaired a bipartisan Senate Intelligence Committee 
task force on cyber security.

“The government keeps the damage we are sustaining from cyber attacks secret 
because it is classified,” he said last November. The private sector keeps the 
damage they are sustaining from cyber attacks secret so as not to look bad to 
customers, to regulators, and to investors. The net result of that is that the 
American public gets left in the dark.”
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