http://news.cnet.com/8301-31921_3-20061472-281.html

May 10, 2011 9:39 AM PDT
DOJ wants wireless providers to store user info

by Declan McCullagh

The U.S. Department of Justice today called for new laws requiring mobile 
providers to collect and store information about their customers, a proposal 
that pits it against privacy advocates and even other federal agencies.

Jason Weinstein, the deputy assistant attorney general for the criminal 
division, picked an odd place to describe the department's proposal: a U.S. 
Senate hearing that arose out of revelations about iPhones  recording 
information about owners' locations, and, in some cases, transmitting those 
data to Apple without consent.

Nevertheless, Weinstein said, "when this information is not stored, it may be 
impossible for law enforcement to collect essential evidence." In January, CNET 
was the first to report that the Justice Department had started a new 
legislative push for what is generally known as mandatory data retention.

"Many wireless providers do not retain records that would enable law 
enforcement to identify a suspect's smartphone based on the IP addresses 
collected by Web sites that the suspect visited," he added.

In an exchange with Sen. Al Franken, the Minnesota Democrat who chairs the 
subcommittee that convened today's hearing, Weinstein did not elaborate on the 
proposal, including whether it would require wireless providers to record 
location information as well.

The Justice Department's suggestion conflicts with what the Federal Trade 
Commission--which also sent a representative to today's hearing--has 
recommended. A company should adopt a policy of "not collecting or retaining 
more data than they need to provide a requested service or transaction," said 
Jessica Rich, deputy director of the FTC's bureau of consumer protection.

Also testifying are Bud Tribble, Apple's vice president for software technology 
and Google's U.S. director of public policy, Alan Davidson. Microsoft is not 
making an appearance, even though it collects location information from Windows 
Mobile 7 devices with a unique ID.

"I believe that consumers have a fundamental right to know what data is being 
collected about them," Franken said. That can be, he said, "really sensitive 
information that I don't think we're doing enough to  protect."

While no specific location privacy bill has appeared as a result of last 
month's privacy flap, there have been calls for a Federal Trade Commission 
investigation, and unrelated "do not track" legislation was introduced 
yesterday. And Sen. Ron Wyden, an Oregon Democrat, has drafted legislation that 
would curb warrantless access to location histories by police (see CNET Q&A 
with Wyden).

Bud Tribble, Apple's vice president for software technology

(Credit: U.S. Senate)
What began as a hearing devoted to location privacy soon spiraled into entirely 
unrelated issues about computer security, the recent Sony security breach, 
mandatory notification for similar breaches, restrictions on mobile 
applications, and Google Street View.

Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) called on Apple and Google to remove applications 
that alert users to the presence of police and other law enforcement 
checkpoints that have been set up to combat drunk driving, a controversy that 
became public in March. The apps are presumptively legal under the First 
Amendment, but Schumer said they should nevertheless be removed on public 
safety grounds.

"How you can justify (selling) apps that put the public at serious risk?" he 
asked. "Why hasn't Google removed this type of application?"

Davidson replied that while this is an "important issue," Google has "a fairly 
open policy in what we allow."

"In some cases the police department publishes when and where there's going to 
be a checkpoint," Tribble said, suggesting that if the information is public, 
an app that reproduces it should not necessarily be a problem.

Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) suggested that a January 2010 Google patent 
indicates that the company was planning to intercept the payloads of Wi-Fi 
communications as part of its Street View service to track locations--an 
allegation that, if done intentionally, could be a federal crime.

"Are you aware that this process may have been used?" Blumenthal said.

It turned out that Blumenthal appeared to have been confused: the patent 
application dealt with detecting "data rates," not intercepting the contents of 
Wi-Fi signals. (Ashkan Soltani, a technologist also testifying today, added 
that intercepting payloads wouldn't even help to identify locations.)

Disclosure: McCullagh is married to a Google employee not involved in these 
topics.
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