(IMHO the second paragraph is key here -- though I do agree with S&P's 
political analysis of the US' ability to fix things.   --rick)

Insanity: Getting Worked Up Over One Company's Slight Change Of Opinion In The 
Creditworthiness Of The US

from the it's-an-opinion dept
http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110806/00153115421/insanity-getting-worked-up-over-one-companys-slight-change-opinion-creditworthiness-us.shtml

You may have heard (or, at least, I hope you heard) that, late Friday, S&P 
downgraded the US's credit rating from AAA to AA-plus, causing all sorts of 
hair pulling and worry. Here's the part that makes no sense: S&P's rating of 
the safety of US debt is simply an opinion. It's certainly a high profile 
opinion, but it's still an opinion. What I can't figure out is why anyone is 
making a big deal of one private company making a slight change to its opinion. 
People are acting as if this change is a change in facts. They're acting as if 
an S&P downgrade actually makes US debt less trusthworthy. It does not. The US 
may very well not be that trustworthy on its debt (in fact, I find that 
argument quite compelling these days), but having one company say that is 
meaningless. 

We've discussed this before. For absolutely no good reason, the US government 
decided to put the opinion of various rating agencies into law, requiring 
certain institutions to maintain certain percentages of "highly rated" bonds in 
order to engage in certain activities. The insanity is that it effectively 
forced the world to think about ratings from S&P and Moody's as if they were 
fact, even though they're really just opinions. And to do all of this even if 
their ratings go against one's own opinion. And, of course, we all know that 
the ratings agencies are far from perfect, and have an unfortunate history that 
suggests that, at times, they've succumbed to pressure. 

So, even if you believe that the US government's financial position is a 
disaster (and, again, a case can be made for that), it's crazy to pretend that 
one company changing its opinion (just slightly) has any actual meaning. Most 
of the market can and does make its own decisions on the creditworthiness of US 
debt, no matter what S&P says. In other words, the (slim) risk of the US 
actually defaulting is already priced in. The S&P saying what people are 
already thinking doesn't mean that anything fundamental changed... other than 
its opinion. 

Markets are made based on the interaction of buyers and sellers. Not the 
(sometimes questionable) opinions of just a few firms.
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